山东省莱芜市刘仲莹中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省莱芜市刘仲莹中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce.

A.tosee;going

B.tosee;go

C.see;togo

D.see;go参考答案：B2.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_hecouldfindaboutObama.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.whichever

D.whatever.参考答案：D3.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left___________Icouldaskfortheirmanes.A.before

B.whileC.after

D.since参考答案：A4.Somewherepeoplehave______foreststogrowcrops,ortousethewoodasbuildingmaterials,causingalotoffloods.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutin

D.cutdown参考答案：D5.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,________________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscovered

B.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredunderground D.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake参考答案：D略6.Asweknow,theproblem_____atthemeetingatthecomingweekendisveryimportanttous.A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.discussing

D.discussed

参考答案：B略7.Whydoyouwasteprecioustimedreaming,______wakinglifeissomuchbetter?A.while

B.when

C.how

D.because参考答案：B8.--Ifeel____bitthirsty.--I’llgetyou____drinkofwater.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.a;a参考答案：D略9.

WhenIgottothelibrary,Ifoundalltheseats________byothers.A.occupying

B.occupied

C.seating

D.owned参考答案：B10.However,arecentsurvey______intheUSAshowsthat80percentofInternetusersemployitmainlyto______answerstoquestions.A.conducting;search B.havingbeenconducted;searchforC.conducted;searchfor D.beingconducted;searchof参考答案：C11.IfonlyI________howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.

knew

D.shouldknow参考答案：C12.______healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,withmedicineprice______sharply.

A.Keeping;rise

B.Keeping;rising

C.Tokeep;risen

D.Havingkept,torise参考答案：B略13.—I’msorrytobelateagain,Madam.Therewasaheavytrafficontheway.---Whatever

youmakeupthistime,Iwon'tbelieveyou.A.reason

B.cause

C.instruction

D.excuse参考答案：D14.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto________

describedinthismagazine.A.them

B.theseC．those

D．ones参考答案：C15.Fatheris

usameal.Wemaywashourhandsand

themeal.

A.preparing;prepare

B.preparing;prepareforC.preparingfor;prepare

D.preparingfor;preparingfor参考答案：B16._____otheryoungguys,heisalsoaninternetaddict.A.Comparedwith

B.Incommonwith

C.Exceptfor

D.Speakingof参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Inelementaryschool,IwaslivingwithmyparentsandmybrotherinarentedapartmentinNewYorkCity.Atthetime,Ineverthoughtofmyselfascomfortableor

41

—itwasjustthewaylifewas.Everything

42

beforeIstartedthesixthgrade.Ourlandlord(房东)kickedusout

43

notice.Myfamilyhadto

44

totheLifeFamilyShelter.Wehadaprivateroomtosleepinattheshelter,whichhoused90

45

,butitwasaquarterofthesizeofour

46

livingspace,sowealways

47

crowded.Ididn’tfullyunderstandwhatwashappening,butafterafewweeks,it

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sankin:Iwashomeless.Ifeltso

49

thatIdidn’ttellanyoneatschool.IfeltlikeIcouldnevertrulybemyselfandopenuptofriends,becauseIcarriedaroundthissecret.Itwasa

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time.TheonlygoodpartaboutlivingintheshelterwasthatIgottogotoa(n)

51

programthatwasrunbytheCoalitionfortheHomeless.ItwasaquietplacewhereIcoulddomy

52

orarts.Afterthreeyears,myparentsfinally

53

affordablehousing.Iwassoexcited.Wehavetwobedroomsandonebathroomthatwedon’thaveto

54

withstrangers.It’ssonicetohave

55

again.It’sfunny—youdon’trealizehowvaluablesomethingisuntilyouare

56

tolivewithoutit.LastApril,Istartedfeelingdifferentaboutmy

57

beinghomeless.Forthefirsttime,Ididn’tfeelashamed.Idecidedthatitwastimetotellmy

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Jason.Hewasshocked.

59

,hewassupportiveanddidn’ttreatmeanydifferently.Ialsostartedvolunteeringattheafter-schoolprogrambecauseIwanttohelpotherkidswhoare

60

thesamethingasIdid.41.A.curious B.unafraid C.happy D.confident42.A.happened B.changed C.appeared D.exchanged43.A.without B.along C.within D.beyond44.A.occur B.appeal C.belong D.move45.A.families B.classes C.teams D.grades46.A.new B.simple C.small D.old47.A.seemed B.felt C.looked D.became48.A.gradually B.really C.immediately D.finally49.A.tired B.confused C.embarrassed D.surprised50.A.lonely B.guilty C.slow D.quiet51.A.adventurous B.after-school C.real-life D.personal52.A.homework B.job C.dream D.housework53.A.recognized B.created C.found D.explored54.A.agree B.communicate C.share D.compete55.A.freedom B.wealth C.fame D.privacy56.A.forced B.attracted C.persuaded D.ordered57.A.story B.background C.experience

D.introduction58.A.father B.brother C. D.friend59.A.However B.Therefore C.Afterall D.Moreover60.A.seeingthrough B.goingthrough C.goingaround D.lookingthrough

参考答案：41-45CBADA46-50DBDCA51-55BACCD56-60ACDAB三、阅读理解18.Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustire.Itsoundsabsurd.Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲劳).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情绪的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated---thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.32.Whatamazedthescientistsafewyearsago?A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’swork.C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.33.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?A.Challengingmentalwork. B.Unpleasantemotions.C.Endlesstasks. D.Physicallabor.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea?A.Heagreeswiththem. B.Hedoubtsthem.C.Hearguesagainstthem. D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem.35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto___________.A.havesomegoodfood B.enjoytheirwork

C.exerciseregularly D.discoverfatiguetoxins参考答案：32.C33.B34.A35.B试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，科学家们发现脑力劳动不能使人劳累，使人劳累的是人的精神和情感状态，即厌烦、生气、焦急、紧张、忧虑以及不被欣赏等。因而在体内产生紧张感，因而觉得身体累了32.C考查细节理解题。根据第一段中“Totheamazementofthesescientists，they...nofatigueatall！”可知，令这些科学家们惊讶的是，大脑活跃时流经大脑的血液并没有表现出疲劳，故C项正确33.B考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，使脑力劳动者疲劳的主要原因是情感问题，最后一段指出了是哪些情感，故B项正确。34.A考查推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家的研究成果，作者对此进行了进一步的分析、论证，对情感态度导致人疲劳的观点持肯定态度，并未对此进行质疑，故A项正确35.B考查推理判断题。根据最后两段的叙述可知，心理和情感态度是导致脑力劳动者疲劳的主要原因，因而保持好的心理状态才会感觉精力充沛；B项意为“喜欢他们的工作”，符合文意，这就避免了导致疲劳的烦躁、气愤等情感。其余几项都与导致疲劳的因素无关，故排除19.阅读下列短文，从每题短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everfeltlikedestroyingthecarinfrontofyouwhenyou’restuckinanendlesstrafficjam?Well,theSpanishcompanyStopStressisofferingclientsthepossibilityofdoingjustthat－butincontrolled,safeconditions.Clientscanalsodestroycomputers,mobilephonesandTVsetsinwhatthecompanycalls“destructotherapy”.“Wetargetthemachinesthatcausethemoststressinmodernlife,”companyco-founderJorgeArribassaidinatelephoneinterview.“Peoplegetridofstressbyscreamingandbeatingthemachinesuntiltheyaretiredout,”heexplained.Thecompany,basedinthenorthernSpanishcityofSofia,usesdesertedcarsthatstillwork.Heavy-metalmusicisusedtoexcitetheclients.Theyaregivenprotectivesuitsandglasses,helmetsandhugehammers.Mostpeople’srageonlylastsfor5to10minutes.Butsomegoonforhours:theybeatcarsonwhichthey’veputthenamesofpeopleorideastheywouldliketogetridof.“Someevengettogethertoturnthecarover,”Arribassays.Asessioncosts60euros(US＄80)perperson.Arribassaystheideacametohimwhenhewashavingtroubleparkinghiscar.Dozensofpeoplehaveusedthetherapy,whichhelpspeoplebecomeawareoftheirstresslevelandhelpsthemtoslowdown,Arribasexplained.“It’sbettertochannelviolenceinacontrolledwaythantogetitout