2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市务川民族中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市务川民族中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题34.HechangedsomuchthatIdidn’t_______himatfirstsight.

A.know

B.agree

C.enjoy

D.recognize参考答案：D略2.Theremotevillagekeepsthe__________traditionsandcustomssoastoattractthousandsofvisitorstoexperiencethedifferencesfromthemodernlife.

A.defensive B.original

C.effective

D.ordinary参考答案：B3.Childrenmust_____________howtolearn.

A.teaches

B.teach

C.betaught

D.aretaught参考答案：C略4.LouisBraille,_______asoldier’sidea,createdasystemwithpatternsofsixraiseddots_____eachletter.

A.taking,representing

B.held,representedC.holding,representing

D.taking,represented参考答案：A5.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A.assoonas

B.asaresult

C.sothat

D.incase参考答案：C略6.Helosthisfavoritewatch,_________madehimverysad.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.as参考答案：C略7.—Whydidyoupromotehimtoapositionofleadership?—________hisqualificationsandideas.A.Onbehalfof B.Regardlessof

C.Onthebasisof D.Inrelationto

参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。句意:——你为什么提升他到领导地位？——以他的资历和想法（他因该被提升）。onthebasisof以……为基础；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顾；inrelationto与……有关。故选C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之

推理法根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。比如这一题，句意：——你为什么提升他到领导地位？——以他的资历和想法（他因该被提升）。onthebasisof以……为基础；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顾；inrelationto与……有关。故选C8.–You______somenewideas?–Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C略9.ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,______French-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtook______controlofthecountryin1066.A.the;the B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/参考答案：B10.Ourclass_____nowdiscussingtheproblemofwaste. A.is B.are C.has D.have参考答案：B11.CanyouimaginealazyboylikeMikesucceeding

thefinalexam?A.inpassing

B.topass

C.passing

D.atpassing参考答案：A12.—Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.—________.There'snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A．Relax

B．Goahead

C．Goforit

D．Goodluck参考答案：A由答语“现在除了等你无事可做”可知，空格部分是宽慰对方别着急、放松点。故选A项。13.Themotherdidnotknow_____toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.

Awho

Bwhen

Chow

Dwhat参考答案：A14.Inlifeyouwillneverget___________whatyouwant,butifyoutryhardenough,youwillalwaysgetwhatyouneed.ks5uA.exactly

B.graduallyC.

frequentlyD.finally参考答案：C29.Theybecamegoodfriendsduringthewar,andsincethentheirlifelongfriendshiphas______testsoflifeanddeath.

A.gonethrough

B.gotthrough

C.stoodup

D.clearedup参考答案：A略16.ItwasthesecondtimethatI

thefilm.A.haveseen

B.saw

C.see

D.hadseen参考答案：D二、完型填空17.MrsJackwasalways___26___lotsoftimeandmoneyin___27___theshopping.Itwaswinter,Mrs.Jackwantedtodoalotofshopping,shewaited___28___itwas

Saturdaywhenherhusbandwas___29___,andshe___30___himtotheshopswithherand___31___foreverything.Theywenttoalotofshopsandsupermarkets,andMrs.Jack___32___alotofthings,andMr.Jackcertainlyhadto___33___allthesethings.Mrs.Jackoften______34______andsaid,"Look,Jack!___35___thatbeautiful!"Hethenanswered,"Allright,dear.How___36___isit?"andtookhismoneyouttopayforit.Itwasdarkwhentheycameout

ofthelast___37___andMr.Jackwasso____38____thathedidn'tstop___39___aboutthose

things.Suddenlyhiswifelookedupandsaid,"Lookatthatbeautifulmoon,Joe!"Without___40___,Mr.Jackanswered,"Allright,dear,Howmuchisit?"26.A.spent

B.spending

C.spend

D.tospend27.A.do

B.doing

C.does

D.did28.A.for

B.when

C.until

D.because29.A.busy

B.working

C.free

D.out30.A.took

B.brought

C.let

D.showed31.A.sold

B.bought

C.saw

D.paid32.A.sold

B.carried

C.bought

D.paid33.A.give

B.catch

C.find

D.carry34.A.stopped

B.asked

C.went

D.walked35.A.Isn't

B.Doesn't

C.Aren't

D.Don't36.A.many

B.much

C.beautiful

D.dear37.A.money

B.cinema

C.shop

D.hour38.A.tired

B.sad

C.happy

D.sorry39.A.tothink

B.thinking

C.thought

D.think40.A.tothink

B.thinking

C.think

D.thought参考答案：26.B

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Jack夫人是一个购物狂，Jack先生和她购物的时候，只需要付钱即可。有一次买完东西，Jack非常疲累，根本没有思考其他事情，当夫人说月亮很美的时候，他问价格多少，也要把月亮买下来。【26题详解】考查时态用法。“进行时和always连用”表示一种感情色彩，可以表示表扬，也可以表示批评。句意：Jack夫人总是把很多时间和钱花在购物上。故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动名词用法。动词短语dosomeshopping购物；在英语中介词的后面通常接名词或动名词做宾语，本句中介词in的后面接动名词短语doingtheshopping构成介宾短语。故B项正确。【28题详解】考查连词。A.for因为；B.when当…时；C.until直到…；D.because因为；句意：Jack夫人想要买很多东西，她一直等到星期六她丈夫有空的时候。本句使用until引导时间状语从句，表示一直等到…。故C项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.working工作的；C.free有空的；D.out外出的；句意：Jack夫人想要买很多东西，她一直等到星期六她丈夫有空的时候。根据句意可知C项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.took带领；带着；B.brought带来；拿来；C.let让；D.showed展示；动词短语takesbto…带领某人去某地；Jack夫人一直等到周六丈夫有空的时候，她带着他去了商店付钱把需要的东西都买了。根据句意可知A项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sold出售；B.bought购买；C.saw看见；D.paid支付；动词短语payfor付钱购买…；Jack夫人一直等到周六丈夫有空的时候，她带着他去了商店付钱把需要的东西都买了。故D项正确。【32题详解】考查上下文串联。A.sold出售；B.carried携带；C.bought购买；D.paid支付；Jack夫人非常喜欢购物，她和丈夫一起去买了很多东西。故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.give给与；B.catch抓住；C.find发现，找到；D.carry携带；拿；因为夫人买了很多东西，Jack先生不得不帮他把买的东西都拿着。故D项正确。【34题详解】考查上下文串联。A.stopped停止；B.asked要求；询问；C.went走，变化；D.walked步行。根据下文"Look,Jack!___10___thatbeautiful!"可知Jack夫人经常问丈夫。故B项正确。【35题详解】考查疑问句。本句中有形容词beautiful，说明谓语部分是系表结构，所以使用isn’t引导这个一般疑问句。是Jack夫人问她丈夫的问题。故A项正确。【36题详解】考查上下文串联。根据下文tookhismoneyouttopayforit.可知他的丈夫问商品的价格以后就付钱购买了。所以本句使用howmuch对商品的价格进行提问。故B项正确。【37题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文Theywenttoalotofshopsandsupermarkets可知他们去了很多商店购物，所以当他们从最后一家商店出来以后，Jack先生非常疲惫。故C项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析和生活常识。A.tired疲惫的；B.sad悲伤的；C.happy开心的；D.sorry难过的；根据上文可知Jack先生陪着老婆逛了很多商品买了很多东西，而且都是由Jack先生拿着，所以他很疲累。故A项正确。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。短语stopdoingsth停止做某事；stoptodosth停下来做某事；Jack先生非常累，所以他并没有停下来想另外的事情，当她的妻子说月亮很漂亮的时候，也说要把月亮买下来。故A项正确。【40题详解】考查动名词用法。在英语中介词的后面通常接名词或动名词做宾语，本句中介词without的后面接动名词thinking构成介宾短语。故B项正确。【点睛】本文第一句“MrsJackwasalways_1_lotsoftimeandmoneyin_2_theshopping”是文章的中心句。帮助我们立刻抓住了文章的中心思想：MrsJack是一个购物狂。有效地导入了文章。它是了解全文大意的基石。完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic

Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。

我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：

1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。

2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。

知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。比如1994年考题的首句是：

The

first

and

smallest

unit

that

can

be

discussed

in

relation

to

language

is

the

word.

这就是一句非常有效的主题句。据此，我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论"词汇(word)"与"语言表达(language)"的关系。作者的态度通

过"first

and

smallest"就说明作者认为"词汇"对于"语言"的重要意义。实际上，该篇文章的确是围绕"词汇"与"语言"的关系展开的。

由此可见，精读第一句对于理解和把握整个文章的中心意义和作者的行文的脉络是非常有效的。这就为我们往下做题指明了方向！三、阅读理解18.AppleannounceditsnewiPhoneslastweek,butcompetitors’mobilephonescandomanyofthesamethingsforlessmoney.ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.Atonetime,Chinesemanufacturerscopiedfeaturesanddesignsfromotherstoproducelow-costphones.Buttheyhavenowaddedhigh-endfeaturestotheirphonesandtheycontrolnearlyhalftheglobalmobilephonemarket.MediaMarktSaturnisEurope’sbiggestelectronicsseller.AspokespersonforthestoretoldReutersthat,“HuaweiisseenasarelevantcompetitortoAppleandSamsungbycoveringallmajorpricepointsandplacingbiginvestmentsinmarketingandsales.’’ShealsosaidthattheChinesecompaniesHuawei,ZTE,LenovoandTCLwereamongthetop-10best-sellingsmartphonesinitsstores.Chinesemanufacturers’fastgrowthhasbeenfueledbystrongsalesinChina.Buttheynowexport40percentoftheirsmartphones.Thatisalmostdoublethenumberfromjustthreeyearsago,accordingtotheHongKonginvestmentcompanyCLSA.Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld’sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchcompanyCanalys,theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond-placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Smartphone’smanufacturers. B.Applesmartphone’sfeatures.C.Asianphonemakers’fastgrowth. D.CompetitionamongAsianphonemakers.13.WhichisNOTamongthetop3phonemakersintheworld?A.TCL. B.Samsung.C.Apple. D.Huawei.14.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.HueweiwillhaveovertakenApplebylater2017.B.Chinesemakers’phoneswithhigh-endfeaturescostless.C.Thetop-10smartphonesaretoenterthehigh-endcompetition.D.40percentofAsiansmartphonesareexportednow.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAsianphonemakers?A.Doubtful. B.Concerned.C.Optimistic. D.Uncertain.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C【分析】文章是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述苹果新机“预冷”，国产手机“争霸”,亚洲手机制造商快速发展逼近苹果公司。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.可知新款iPhone8和X拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。可以推断出本文主要讲述了亚洲手机制造商之间的竞争。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld'sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchcompanyCanalys,theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond-placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.得知华为目前是全球第三大手机厂商，位居三星和苹果之后。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.可知，新款iPhone8和X拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。因此推断中国制造商的手机具有高端功能且成本更低，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的TheChinesecompanyevenmadefunofApple'snewfacialrecognitionfeaturewithaFacebookvideocalled"RealAIphone."Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.可知，这家中国公司甚至在Facebook上发布了一则名为《RealAIphone》的视频，取笑苹果公司新的面部识别功能。华为计划在10月16日推出该公司顶级的Mate10手机。这款手机将具备人工智能功能，例如即时翻译和图像识别，售价可能低于1千美元。其它中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手机市场。可以推断出作者对亚洲手机制造商很有信心，对亚洲手机发展前景乐观。A.Doubtful.怀疑的；

B.Concerned.担忧的；C.Optimistic.乐观的；

D.Uncertain.不确定的。故选C。【名师点睛】4.C【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried担忧的等。。答案需要从文章的OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.进行推断。【答案定位】根据OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.可知其它中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手机市场。可以推断出作者对亚洲手机制造商很有信心，对亚洲手机发展前景乐观【推理关系】题干Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAsianphonemakers??文章内容Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.【答案】OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket..?C选项Optimistic.?关键词enterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.【点睛】4.C【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried担忧的等。。答案需要从文章的OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.进行推断。

【答案定位】根据OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.可知其它中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手机市场。可以推断出作者对亚洲手机制造商很有信心，对亚洲手机发展前景乐观

【推理关系】题干Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsAsianphonemakers??文章内容Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.

【答案】OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket..?C选项Optimistic.?关键词enterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.19.Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemse1ves．Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent．Eventhousandsofyearsago，groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes（运动员）．Over2000yearsagoinGreece，certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays．Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves．Theylikedtowatchathletestakeparti