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2021年广东省江门市白藤中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyouplease
theformforme?—
.
A.fill;It’sapleasure
B.fillin;Withpleasure
C.fillin;Mypleasure
D.fillin;I’llbehappyto参考答案:B2.Walk______theroadandturnleft______ParkRoad,andyouwillfindtheshop______yourright.A.down;in;on B.along;to;in C.down;into;on D.on;into;in参考答案:C3.—Whydidhesayso?—Idon’tunderstand
hehassaidmeans.
A.allwhat
B.whatall
C.allthat
D.thatall参考答案:B4.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding.A.Iknew;over
B.knewI;beyondC.didIknow;over
D.didIknow;beyond参考答案:D5.Atthemountaintop_______,wherefiveancientstatuesstand.
A.doeslieatemple
B.atemplelies
C.liesatemple
D.doesatemplelie参考答案:C略6.Mymotherisalwaysbusypreparingsuchafeast________Iaswellasmychildcometovisither.
A.ateverytime
B.everytime
C.that
D.everytimewhen参考答案:B7.Ihaveenoughdrinkingwaterbut________towaste.
A.nothing
B.all
C.none
D.enough参考答案:C略8.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.qualityA.trade
B.abroad
C.want
D.value2.coffee
A.circle
B.social
C.innocent
D.casual3.result
A.bush
B.button
C.business
D.musician4.quiet
A.friend
B.achieve
C.science
D.convenient5.washed
A.trusted
B.refused
C.copied
D.practised参考答案:CDBCD9.3.Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,____________youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A.thatif
B.if
C.whatif
D.that参考答案:A略10.—Whatshouldweavoidwhenweworkoutinsummer?—______whenthetemperatureisover32℃.A.Torun
B.Running
C.Havingrun
D.Tohaverun参考答案:B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:—夏季在外面工作时应该避免什么?—温度超过32度时要避免跑动。根据问题可知,如果把答语补充完整就是Weshouldavoidrunningwhenthetemperatureisover32℃.而avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配,避免做某事。故选B。11.Everyboyandeverygirl______torespecttheold.
A.willbe
B.hassupposed
C.aresupposed
D.issupposed参考答案:D12.Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A.不填;a B.the;
aC.an;不填 D.an;
the参考答案:A【详解】考查冠词。句意:印度在一段长时间的斗争之后,在1947年获得了独立。independence意为:独立,不可数;alongstruggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。13.Idon'tunderstandhowyoushouldspendsomuchmoneyinonlyonemonth.Please________eachsumofthemoneyyouspenttome.A.makeout
B.accountforC.describe
D.record参考答案:B句意:我不明白你一个月怎么花掉这么多钱,我要你向我说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。accountfor“解释;说明”,符合句意。makeout“弄清楚;辨认出来”;describe“描写;描述”;record“记录”。14.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI
thatyouwerewaiting.A.didn’tknow
B.hadn’t
known
C.wouldn’tknow
D.haven’tknow参考答案:A15.Thebookisofgreatvalue,but____canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything参考答案:C16.—Peter,____Mr.Jarvisiswaitingforyouat____mamgate.
—Thanks,I'llgoandmeethimimmediately.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;a参考答案:B略二、完型填空17.Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwords
or
phrases
markedA,
B,
CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe
context.
Auditing(旁听)classesatuniversityisanidealwayoflearningortryingoutnewareasofstudywithoutcommittingyourself.
Youcanstudyalongsidefellowstudentswithoutany___(50)___toparticipateinformalassessmentsorgaincreditsforyourdegree.Thetrendofauditinguniversityclasseshas___(51)___acrossuniversities.Recently,FudanPostgraduate,apublicationbyFudanUniversity,even___(52)___amapguideonitscampus.Altogether,itfeatures25courses,includingdetailsoflectures,venues,timesandrecommendations.Studentscandesigntheirownauditing___(53)___basedonahandymap.
Zhu,editoroftheguide,saidthatshehas___(54)___fromthetrendherself–shesuccessfullymovedfromabachelor’sdegreeinbiochemistrytohercurrentoneafterauditingclasses.“Visitingclasseshelpedmealot.Theteachersofoutstandingcoursesseldomteachstrictlyaccordingtotextbooks,whichisattractivetostudents.Theirtutoringmethodshave___(55)___mymind,”Zhusaid.Otherstudentsauditpurelyoutof___(56)___.ShiShuai,22,aseniormajoringinadministrationmanagementatShantouUniversity,attendedcoursesineconomicsandfinanceforoneyear.
“Itisagreatwaytoexploreprofessionalknowledgeoutsideyour___(57)___,”saidShi,whoacquiredthebasicsofaccountingandfinancemanagement.Despitethe___(58)___oflearninginanopenenvironment,universityadministratorsremindusthattherearestillrulestofollow.
Notallclassesacceptoutsiders,especiallyminoritylanguageclassesandsciencemodules.Theseareoftentaughtinsmallgroupstoensurethe___(59)___oflearning,orrequirespecialequipmentandindividualinstruction,whichisonly___(60)___toregisteredstudentswhopaytuitionfees.Regulationsvaryacrossdepartmentsanduniversities.AccordingtoHuangXiaoxiong,ajournalismteacheratFudanUniversity,studentsneedtoensurethatauditingaclassispermitted.“Itisaboutbasicmanners.Youneedtolettheteacherknowaboutyour___(61)___,”heexplained.
“It’spolitetogreettheteacherwhenattendingacourse.Participateindiscussions,butdonotdistract(使分心)others,”Huangadded.“It’sokaytohandinhomeworkassignedbytheteacher,butexpectgeneraladviceratherthancarefulcorrection.”Auditingclasses___(62)___orbeyondone’sabilitycanbeawasteoftime,warnsXuJun,27,HRmanageratGuangzhouAutomobileIndustryGroup.“It’sgoodtoauditsomeclasses.Butyouhavetomanageyourtimewell,asyoucan’tgetanyacademiccreditorformal___(63)___forthesecourses,”Xusuggested.
“Eventhoughyourinterestsareimportant,your___(64)___isthefirstthingtoconsideratuniversity.”50.
A.limitation
B.hesitation
C.obligation
D.tendency51.
A.swept
B.split
C.smashed
D.survived52.
A.imposed
B.inserted
C.extended
D.released53.
A.habit
B.route
C.data
D.rule54.
A.benefited
B.transferred
C.suffered
D.managed55.
A.kept
B.burdened
C.expanded
D.changed56.
A.kindness
B.interest
C.pressure
D.instinct57.
A.major
B.campus
C.control
D.potential58.
A.instructions
B.advantages
C.possibilities
D.qualifications59.
A.effectiveness
B.uniqueness
C.consciousness
D.seriousness60.
A.affordable
B.portable
C.
adaptable
D.available61.
A.preference
B.existence
C.expectation
D.performance62.
A.regularly
B.purposefully
C.moderately
D.aimlessly63.
A.education
B.investigation
C.recognition
D.comment64.
A.decision
B.diligence
C.devotion
D.degree
参考答案:
50-54CADBA
55-59CBABA
60-64DBDCD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlantic.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhands.MostpeoplewerenotwillingtoworkonfarmsalongtheAtlanticbecausetheyworriedabouttheterriblestormsthatdestroybuildingsandcrops.ThefarmerreceivedasteadystreamofrefusalsattheinterviewforafarmhandFinally,ashort,thinmanapproachedthefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer,thefarmer,desperateforhelp,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarm,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork.Thenonenightthewindhowledloudlyfromoffshore.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmergrabbedalanternandrushednextdoortothehiredhand’ssleepingquarters.Heshookthelittlemanandyelled,“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!”Thelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaidfirmly,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Enraged(激怒)bytheresponse,thefarmerwastemptedtofire
himonthespot,Instead,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohisamazement,hediscoveredthatallofthehayhadbeencovered.Thecowswereinthebam,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswerebarredTheshuttersweretightlysecured.Everythingwastieddown,Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhandmeant,sohealsoreturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindwasstillblowing.56.Whydidthefarmerconstantlyadvertiseforhiredhands?A.Becauseheneededhiredhandsall.theyearround.B.Becausetherewastoomuchworktodoonthefarm.C.Becausehecouldhardlyhireafarmhand.D.Becauseheofferedpoorconditionsforthehiredhands.57.Thefarmerfeltamazedbecause_______A.theLittlemanwassleeping B.everythingwasinsafetyC.thewindwastoostrong D.hecouldnotopenthedoors58.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”?A.Heneededmuchsleepafterworkinghardonthefarm.B.HewasverybraveandnotafraidofwindC.Heenjoyedsleepingwhenthewindblew.D.Hewouldgeteverythingdonebeforethewindblew.59.Whichofthefollowing
statementsabouttheLittlemanisTRUE?A.Hewasnotafraidofstorms.B.HewasaheavysleeperunderanyconditionC.Hewashard-workinganddevotedtohiswork.D.Hewasfiredshortlyafterhetiedeverythingdown.参考答案:CBDC19.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseand,asaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowithintellectandfeelings,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstasklikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontractwithage.Contractionoffrontandsideparts—ascellsdieoff—wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytopreventthecontract
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