2021年广东省江门市白藤中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年广东省江门市白藤中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyouplease

theformforme?—

.

A．fill;It’sapleasure

B．fillin;Withpleasure

C．fillin;Mypleasure

D．fillin;I’llbehappyto参考答案：B2.Walk______theroadandturnleft______ParkRoad,andyouwillfindtheshop______yourright.A.down;in;on B.along;to;in C.down;into;on D.on;into;in参考答案：C3.—Whydidhesayso?—Idon’tunderstand

hehassaidmeans.

A．allwhat

B．whatall

C．allthat

D．thatall参考答案：B4.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond参考答案：D5.Atthemountaintop_______,wherefiveancientstatuesstand.

A.doeslieatemple

B.atemplelies

C.liesatemple

D.doesatemplelie参考答案：C略6.Mymotherisalwaysbusypreparingsuchafeast________Iaswellasmychildcometovisither.

A.ateverytime

B.everytime

C.that

D.everytimewhen参考答案：B7.Ihaveenoughdrinkingwaterbut________towaste.

A.nothing

B.all

C.none

D.enough参考答案：C略8.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.qualityA.trade

B.abroad

C.want

D.value2.coffee

A.circle

B.social

C.innocent

D.casual3.result

A.bush

B.button

C.business

D.musician4.quiet

A.friend

B.achieve

C.science

D.convenient5.washed

A.trusted

B.refused

C.copied

D.practised参考答案：CDBCD9.3．Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,____________youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A．thatif

B．if

C．whatif

D．that参考答案：A略10.—Whatshouldweavoidwhenweworkoutinsummer?—______whenthetemperatureisover32℃.A.Torun

B.Running

C.Havingrun

D.Tohaverun参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—夏季在外面工作时应该避免什么？—温度超过32度时要避免跑动。根据问题可知，如果把答语补充完整就是Weshouldavoidrunningwhenthetemperatureisover32℃.而avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配，避免做某事。故选B。11.Everyboyandeverygirl______torespecttheold.

A.willbe

B.hassupposed

C.aresupposed

D.issupposed参考答案：D12.Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A.不填；a B.the;

aC.an;不填 D.an;

the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意为：独立，不可数；alongstruggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。13.Idon'tunderstandhowyoushouldspendsomuchmoneyinonlyonemonth.Please________eachsumofthemoneyyouspenttome.A．makeout

B．accountforC．describe

D．record参考答案：B句意：我不明白你一个月怎么花掉这么多钱，我要你向我说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。accountfor“解释；说明”，符合句意。makeout“弄清楚；辨认出来”；describe“描写；描述”；record“记录”。14.Iwouldhavecomeearlier，butI

thatyouwerewaiting．A．didn’tknow

B．hadn’t

known

C．wouldn’tknow

D．haven’tknow参考答案：A15.Thebookisofgreatvalue，but____canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit．A．everything

B．something

C．nothing

D．anything参考答案：C16.—Peter,____Mr．Jarvisiswaitingforyouat____mamgate.

—Thanks,I'llgoandmeethimimmediately.

A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwords

or

phrases

markedA,

B,

CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.

Auditing（旁听）classesatuniversityisanidealwayoflearningortryingoutnewareasofstudywithoutcommittingyourself.

Youcanstudyalongsidefellowstudentswithoutany___(50)___toparticipateinformalassessmentsorgaincreditsforyourdegree.Thetrendofauditinguniversityclasseshas___(51)___acrossuniversities.Recently,FudanPostgraduate,apublicationbyFudanUniversity,even___(52)___amapguideonitscampus.Altogether,itfeatures25courses,includingdetailsoflectures,venues,timesandrecommendations.Studentscandesigntheirownauditing___(53)___basedonahandymap.

Zhu,editoroftheguide,saidthatshehas___(54)___fromthetrendherself–shesuccessfullymovedfromabachelor’sdegreeinbiochemistrytohercurrentoneafterauditingclasses.“Visitingclasseshelpedmealot.Theteachersofoutstandingcoursesseldomteachstrictlyaccordingtotextbooks,whichisattractivetostudents.Theirtutoringmethodshave___(55)___mymind,”Zhusaid.Otherstudentsauditpurelyoutof___(56)___.ShiShuai,22,aseniormajoringinadministrationmanagementatShantouUniversity,attendedcoursesineconomicsandfinanceforoneyear.

“Itisagreatwaytoexploreprofessionalknowledgeoutsideyour___(57)___,”saidShi,whoacquiredthebasicsofaccountingandfinancemanagement.Despitethe___(58)___oflearninginanopenenvironment,universityadministratorsremindusthattherearestillrulestofollow.

Notallclassesacceptoutsiders,especiallyminoritylanguageclassesandsciencemodules.Theseareoftentaughtinsmallgroupstoensurethe___(59)___oflearning,orrequirespecialequipmentandindividualinstruction,whichisonly___(60)___toregisteredstudentswhopaytuitionfees.Regulationsvaryacrossdepartmentsanduniversities.AccordingtoHuangXiaoxiong,ajournalismteacheratFudanUniversity,studentsneedtoensurethatauditingaclassispermitted.“Itisaboutbasicmanners.Youneedtolettheteacherknowaboutyour___(61)___,”heexplained.

“It’spolitetogreettheteacherwhenattendingacourse.Participateindiscussions,butdonotdistract(使分心)others,”Huangadded.“It’sokaytohandinhomeworkassignedbytheteacher,butexpectgeneraladviceratherthancarefulcorrection.”Auditingclasses___(62)___orbeyondone’sabilitycanbeawasteoftime,warnsXuJun,27,HRmanageratGuangzhouAutomobileIndustryGroup.“It’sgoodtoauditsomeclasses.Butyouhavetomanageyourtimewell,asyoucan’tgetanyacademiccreditorformal___(63)___forthesecourses,”Xusuggested.

“Eventhoughyourinterestsareimportant,your___(64)___isthefirstthingtoconsideratuniversity.”50.

A.limitation

B.hesitation

C.obligation

D.tendency51.

A.swept

B.split

C.smashed

D.survived52.

A.imposed

B.inserted

C.extended

D.released53.

A.habit

B.route

C.data

D.rule54.

A.benefited

B.transferred

C.suffered

D.managed55.

A.kept

B.burdened

C.expanded

D.changed56.

A.kindness

B.interest

C.pressure

D.instinct57.

A.major

B.campus

C.control

D.potential58.

A.instructions

B.advantages

C.possibilities

D.qualifications59.

A.effectiveness

B.uniqueness

C.consciousness

D.seriousness60.

A.affordable

B.portable

C.

adaptable

D.available61.

A.preference

B.existence

C.expectation

D.performance62.

A.regularly

B.purposefully

C.moderately

D.aimlessly63.

A.education

B.investigation

C.recognition

D.comment64.

A.decision

B.diligence

C.devotion

D.degree

参考答案：

50-54CADBA

55-59CBABA

60-64DBDCD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlantic.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhands.MostpeoplewerenotwillingtoworkonfarmsalongtheAtlanticbecausetheyworriedabouttheterriblestormsthatdestroybuildingsandcrops.ThefarmerreceivedasteadystreamofrefusalsattheinterviewforafarmhandFinally,ashort,thinmanapproachedthefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer，thefarmer,desperateforhelp,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarm，busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork.Thenonenightthewindhowledloudlyfromoffshore.Jumpingoutofbed，thefarmergrabbedalanternandrushednextdoortothehiredhand’ssleepingquarters.Heshookthelittlemanandyelled，“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!”Thelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaidfirmly,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Enraged(激怒）bytheresponse,thefarmerwastemptedtofire

himonthespot,Instead,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohisamazement，hediscoveredthatallofthehayhadbeencovered.Thecowswereinthebam，thechickenswereinthecoops，andthedoorswerebarredTheshuttersweretightlysecured.Everythingwastieddown,Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhandmeant,sohealsoreturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindwasstillblowing.56.Whydidthefarmerconstantlyadvertiseforhiredhands?A.Becauseheneededhiredhandsall.theyearround.B.Becausetherewastoomuchworktodoonthefarm.C.Becausehecouldhardlyhireafarmhand.D.Becauseheofferedpoorconditionsforthehiredhands.57.Thefarmerfeltamazedbecause_______A.theLittlemanwassleeping B.everythingwasinsafetyC.thewindwastoostrong D.hecouldnotopenthedoors58.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”?A.Heneededmuchsleepafterworkinghardonthefarm.B.HewasverybraveandnotafraidofwindC.Heenjoyedsleepingwhenthewindblew.D.Hewouldgeteverythingdonebeforethewindblew.59.Whichofthefollowing

statementsabouttheLittlemanisTRUE?A.Hewasnotafraidofstorms.B.HewasaheavysleeperunderanyconditionC.Hewashard-workinganddevotedtohiswork.D.Hewasfiredshortlyafterhetiedeverythingdown.参考答案：CBDC19.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseand,asaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowithintellectandfeelings,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstasklikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontractwithage.Contractionoffrontandsideparts—ascellsdieoff—wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytopreventthecontract