2021年广东省江门市白藤中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析_第1页
2021年广东省江门市白藤中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析_第2页
2021年广东省江门市白藤中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析_第3页
2021年广东省江门市白藤中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析_第4页
2021年广东省江门市白藤中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析_第5页
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2021年广东省江门市白藤中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyouplease

theformforme?—

.

A.fill;It’sapleasure

B.fillin;Withpleasure

C.fillin;Mypleasure

D.fillin;I’llbehappyto参考答案:B2.Walk______theroadandturnleft______ParkRoad,andyouwillfindtheshop______yourright.A.down;in;on B.along;to;in C.down;into;on D.on;into;in参考答案:C3.—Whydidhesayso?—Idon’tunderstand

hehassaidmeans.

A.allwhat

B.whatall

C.allthat

D.thatall参考答案:B4.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding.A.Iknew;over

B.knewI;beyondC.didIknow;over

D.didIknow;beyond参考答案:D5.Atthemountaintop_______,wherefiveancientstatuesstand.

A.doeslieatemple

B.atemplelies

C.liesatemple

D.doesatemplelie参考答案:C略6.Mymotherisalwaysbusypreparingsuchafeast________Iaswellasmychildcometovisither.

A.ateverytime

B.everytime

C.that

D.everytimewhen参考答案:B7.Ihaveenoughdrinkingwaterbut________towaste.

A.nothing

B.all

C.none

D.enough参考答案:C略8.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.qualityA.trade

B.abroad

C.want

D.value2.coffee

A.circle

B.social

C.innocent

D.casual3.result

A.bush

B.button

C.business

D.musician4.quiet

A.friend

B.achieve

C.science

D.convenient5.washed

A.trusted

B.refused

C.copied

D.practised参考答案:CDBCD9.3.Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,____________youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A.thatif

B.if

C.whatif

D.that参考答案:A略10.—Whatshouldweavoidwhenweworkoutinsummer?—______whenthetemperatureisover32℃.A.Torun

B.Running

C.Havingrun

D.Tohaverun参考答案:B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:—夏季在外面工作时应该避免什么?—温度超过32度时要避免跑动。根据问题可知,如果把答语补充完整就是Weshouldavoidrunningwhenthetemperatureisover32℃.而avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配,避免做某事。故选B。11.Everyboyandeverygirl______torespecttheold.

A.willbe

B.hassupposed

C.aresupposed

D.issupposed参考答案:D12.Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A.不填;a B.the;

aC.an;不填 D.an;

the参考答案:A【详解】考查冠词。句意:印度在一段长时间的斗争之后,在1947年获得了独立。independence意为:独立,不可数;alongstruggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。13.Idon'tunderstandhowyoushouldspendsomuchmoneyinonlyonemonth.Please________eachsumofthemoneyyouspenttome.A.makeout

B.accountforC.describe

D.record参考答案:B句意:我不明白你一个月怎么花掉这么多钱,我要你向我说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。accountfor“解释;说明”,符合句意。makeout“弄清楚;辨认出来”;describe“描写;描述”;record“记录”。14.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI

thatyouwerewaiting.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’t

known

C.wouldn’tknow

D.haven’tknow参考答案:A15.Thebookisofgreatvalue,but____canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything参考答案:C16.—Peter,____Mr.Jarvisiswaitingforyouat____mamgate.

—Thanks,I'llgoandmeethimimmediately.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案:B略二、完型填空17.Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwords

or

phrases

markedA,

B,

CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.

Auditing(旁听)classesatuniversityisanidealwayoflearningortryingoutnewareasofstudywithoutcommittingyourself.

Youcanstudyalongsidefellowstudentswithoutany___(50)___toparticipateinformalassessmentsorgaincreditsforyourdegree.Thetrendofauditinguniversityclasseshas___(51)___acrossuniversities.Recently,FudanPostgraduate,apublicationbyFudanUniversity,even___(52)___amapguideonitscampus.Altogether,itfeatures25courses,includingdetailsoflectures,venues,timesandrecommendations.Studentscandesigntheirownauditing___(53)___basedonahandymap.

Zhu,editoroftheguide,saidthatshehas___(54)___fromthetrendherself–shesuccessfullymovedfromabachelor’sdegreeinbiochemistrytohercurrentoneafterauditingclasses.“Visitingclasseshelpedmealot.Theteachersofoutstandingcoursesseldomteachstrictlyaccordingtotextbooks,whichisattractivetostudents.Theirtutoringmethodshave___(55)___mymind,”Zhusaid.Otherstudentsauditpurelyoutof___(56)___.ShiShuai,22,aseniormajoringinadministrationmanagementatShantouUniversity,attendedcoursesineconomicsandfinanceforoneyear.

“Itisagreatwaytoexploreprofessionalknowledgeoutsideyour___(57)___,”saidShi,whoacquiredthebasicsofaccountingandfinancemanagement.Despitethe___(58)___oflearninginanopenenvironment,universityadministratorsremindusthattherearestillrulestofollow.

Notallclassesacceptoutsiders,especiallyminoritylanguageclassesandsciencemodules.Theseareoftentaughtinsmallgroupstoensurethe___(59)___oflearning,orrequirespecialequipmentandindividualinstruction,whichisonly___(60)___toregisteredstudentswhopaytuitionfees.Regulationsvaryacrossdepartmentsanduniversities.AccordingtoHuangXiaoxiong,ajournalismteacheratFudanUniversity,studentsneedtoensurethatauditingaclassispermitted.“Itisaboutbasicmanners.Youneedtolettheteacherknowaboutyour___(61)___,”heexplained.

“It’spolitetogreettheteacherwhenattendingacourse.Participateindiscussions,butdonotdistract(使分心)others,”Huangadded.“It’sokaytohandinhomeworkassignedbytheteacher,butexpectgeneraladviceratherthancarefulcorrection.”Auditingclasses___(62)___orbeyondone’sabilitycanbeawasteoftime,warnsXuJun,27,HRmanageratGuangzhouAutomobileIndustryGroup.“It’sgoodtoauditsomeclasses.Butyouhavetomanageyourtimewell,asyoucan’tgetanyacademiccreditorformal___(63)___forthesecourses,”Xusuggested.

“Eventhoughyourinterestsareimportant,your___(64)___isthefirstthingtoconsideratuniversity.”50.

A.limitation

B.hesitation

C.obligation

D.tendency51.

A.swept

B.split

C.smashed

D.survived52.

A.imposed

B.inserted

C.extended

D.released53.

A.habit

B.route

C.data

D.rule54.

A.benefited

B.transferred

C.suffered

D.managed55.

A.kept

B.burdened

C.expanded

D.changed56.

A.kindness

B.interest

C.pressure

D.instinct57.

A.major

B.campus

C.control

D.potential58.

A.instructions

B.advantages

C.possibilities

D.qualifications59.

A.effectiveness

B.uniqueness

C.consciousness

D.seriousness60.

A.affordable

B.portable

C.

adaptable

D.available61.

A.preference

B.existence

C.expectation

D.performance62.

A.regularly

B.purposefully

C.moderately

D.aimlessly63.

A.education

B.investigation

C.recognition

D.comment64.

A.decision

B.diligence

C.devotion

D.degree

参考答案:

50-54CADBA

55-59CBABA

60-64DBDCD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlantic.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhands.MostpeoplewerenotwillingtoworkonfarmsalongtheAtlanticbecausetheyworriedabouttheterriblestormsthatdestroybuildingsandcrops.ThefarmerreceivedasteadystreamofrefusalsattheinterviewforafarmhandFinally,ashort,thinmanapproachedthefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer,thefarmer,desperateforhelp,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarm,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork.Thenonenightthewindhowledloudlyfromoffshore.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmergrabbedalanternandrushednextdoortothehiredhand’ssleepingquarters.Heshookthelittlemanandyelled,“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!”Thelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaidfirmly,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Enraged(激怒)bytheresponse,thefarmerwastemptedtofire

himonthespot,Instead,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohisamazement,hediscoveredthatallofthehayhadbeencovered.Thecowswereinthebam,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswerebarredTheshuttersweretightlysecured.Everythingwastieddown,Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhandmeant,sohealsoreturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindwasstillblowing.56.Whydidthefarmerconstantlyadvertiseforhiredhands?A.Becauseheneededhiredhandsall.theyearround.B.Becausetherewastoomuchworktodoonthefarm.C.Becausehecouldhardlyhireafarmhand.D.Becauseheofferedpoorconditionsforthehiredhands.57.Thefarmerfeltamazedbecause_______A.theLittlemanwassleeping B.everythingwasinsafetyC.thewindwastoostrong D.hecouldnotopenthedoors58.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”?A.Heneededmuchsleepafterworkinghardonthefarm.B.HewasverybraveandnotafraidofwindC.Heenjoyedsleepingwhenthewindblew.D.Hewouldgeteverythingdonebeforethewindblew.59.Whichofthefollowing

statementsabouttheLittlemanisTRUE?A.Hewasnotafraidofstorms.B.HewasaheavysleeperunderanyconditionC.Hewashard-workinganddevotedtohiswork.D.Hewasfiredshortlyafterhetiedeverythingdown.参考答案:CBDC19.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseand,asaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowithintellectandfeelings,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstasklikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontractwithage.Contractionoffrontandsideparts—ascellsdieoff—wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytopreventthecontract

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