2022-2023学年重庆第五十七中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年重庆第五十七中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewasluckyenoughtoescapebeingkilledintheaccident,buthiscarwascompletely________.A.damaged

B.struckC.failed

D.destroyed参考答案：Ddamage“损害、破坏”，其破坏的程度是可以修复的；strike“袭击；击；打”；fail“失败”；destroy“破坏；毁坏”，其破坏的程度不可修复，由句中completely可知应选D项。2.Onewaytostayawayfromthestrongsunlightisto________somesun-creamtoyourbodybeforeyouhavetobeexposedtothesun.A.reply B.complyC.apply D.supply参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：远离强烈阳光的一个方法是在你必须暴露在阳光下之前，在你的身体上涂抹一些防晒霜。故A.reply回复；B.comply服从；C.apply应用；D.supply提供。applysthtosth“把……应用于…….”为固定短语且符合句意。选C项。3.They_____inloveforseveralyearsandthenthey_____in2008.A.hadbeen;gotmarried

B.hadfallen;married

C.fell;weremarried

D.were;marriedwitheachother参考答案：A4.Theofficeis_______thatone,sowecanhaveourmeetingthere.

A.assixtimesbigas

B.sixtimesbiggerthan

C.sixtimesbigas

D.sixtimesasbiggeras参考答案：B略5.Theschool_____youvisitedyesterdayistheplace____Ioncelearned.A.where;thatB.where;whereC.which;whereD.that;which参考答案：C略6.Whatwouldyourather______yourself?I’dprefer______athomeratherthan______shopping.A.do;tostay;going

B.do;staying;going

C.todo;tostay;go

D.Do;tostay;go参考答案：D7.--Haveyoumovedintothenewofficebuilding?

--Notyet.It_________.A.isdecorating

B.hasbeendecorated

C.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating参考答案：C略8.Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays.Sheislookingforwardto

totheWuYiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken参考答案：C9.Weshouldtryourbestto______thosepeopleafterthedisaster.A.breakout B.cheeron C.breakup D.cheerup参考答案：D10.Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_______onafarmfor20years.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：A11.ThepopulationofAfricais________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld.A.extending

Bstretching

Cexpanding

Dspreading参考答案：C12.Whenshesawthe________sceneaftertheearthquake，a________lookcametoherface.

A．terrifying；terrified

B．terrified；terrifying

C．terrifying；terrifying

D．terrified；terrified参考答案：A13.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam

heremptytalk.

A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B略14.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.with B.besides C.Asfor D.Because参考答案：A试题分析：考查with复合结构。介词besides除...之外；asfor关于，至于；连词because因为；本句中不定式短语toworryabout表示将要发生的事情，而且该动作是由主语I所做，所以使用不定式的主动语态表示被动含义。句意：因为担心两场考试，我这个周末学习真得很认真。故A正确。15.Oursouthernareasarereportedinmanynewspapers_______recently.A.tohaveflooded

Btohavebeenflooded

C.thatflooded

Dthathaveflooded参考答案：B略16.

Iwilltellhimassoonashe_________hack.

A.come

B.comes

C.willcome

D.came

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题纸上。ThislittlestoryI’mabouttotellyouhappenedwhenIwas11yearsold,andI’llneverforgetit.ItwasatmyfriendJenny’shouseafter36

oneday,andweweredoingourhomework.WhileIwasthere,afriendofJenny’smomcameoverto

37.

Ididn’tknowhernameor

38

whatherfacelookedlike.Ijust

39

herhands,hervoiceandthelessonI

40

fromher.

Ican’tforgetthatshe

41

herhandstointroduceherself.Itwasso

42

,Ithought,richfineskin;thenIheardhersaying,“Ohno,thatisnot

43

youshakehands.Letmeteachyou.”Shedidn’tdothatatallinacondescending(屈尊的)manner.

44

that,Ijustrememberhervoiceexplainingthe

45

ofagoodhandshakeofconveying(传达)a

46

senseofself-belief,oflookingtheotherpersonintheeyes,andofmakingawarm

47

.Hearingherfriendlywords,Ifirstunderstandwhatbeing48

meant.

Iadmiredherfor

49

timetoteachmeaboutoneoftheimportantthingsinlife.Iwasgratefulforhernottalkingdowntome

50

Iwas11anddidn’tknowmuch.Ialsofeltsomewhatadmiredbythewayshe

51

me.Itfeltgoodtobetalkedtoasa(n)

52

,ratherthanasan11-year-oldchild.Ialso

53

hertellingmethatifsomeoneisn’tawareofsomethingyoushouldshowhimorhertherightdirection;don’tbeafraidto

54

yourknowledge.IthinkofhereverytimeImeetsomeone

55

,andI’msothankfulforherlittlelesson.31.A.breakfast

B.work

C.sleep

D.school

32.A.read

B.check

C.visit

D.live33.A.even

B.certainly

C.ever

D.simply34.A.watch

B.remember

C.hold

D.seize35.A.learned

B.selected

C.wanted

D.discovered36A.raisedup

B.hungup

C.reachedout

D.putout

37.Apale

B.beautiful

C.rough

D.small38.Awhom

B.why

C.when

D.how39.AAfter

B.Before

C.During

D.Through40Anecessity

B.style

C.importance

D.rule41Aweak

B.positive

C.different

D.special42Afriend

B.voice

C.heart

D.atmosphere43Arespected

B.noticed

C.served

D.praised44Ahaving

B.taking

C.arranging

Dkeeping45.Awhen

B.but

C.because

D.so46A.treated

B.protected

C.encouraged

D.required47.Aboy

B.student

C.teacher

D.adult48.Ahated

B.minded

C.appreciated

D.understood49.Atest

B.share

C.increase

D.control50.Ahealthy

B.smart

C.familiar

D.new参考答案：31-35.DCABA

36-40.CBDAC

41-45.BDABC

46-50.ADCBD略三、阅读理解18.WelcometoArundelCastlewhichissituatedinWestSussex,England.Thecastlehasahistoryofnearly1000yearsandhaswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworld.ArundelCastlealsoplaysastarringroleinmanyfilms.TheGardensTheWhiteGardenisplantedwithsoftwhiteIcebergRoses,andSnowWhiteLilies.TheRoseGardenisnewlyplantedwithlovelyold-fashionedEnglishrosesthatareattheirverybestinJuneandJuly.TheOrganicKitchenGardenproducesawiderangeofseasonalfruitandvegetables,pears,cherriesandapples.TheCastleShopIntheCastleShop,youwilldiscoverawideandinterestingrangeofgiftideasforeveryone.Itoffersgiftsandsouvenirsdesignedtoappealtoalltastesandpockets.Foods,china,books,andstationery(文具)areallavailable.ManyaresoldinthisCastleShoponly.AtArundelCastleweprideourselvesonsupportinglocalsuppliersandactivelyencourageenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.TheArundelFestival2014Saturday16thtoMonday25thAugustTheannualArundelFestivalgetsbiggerandbettereveryyear.Itisoneofthemostamazing,diverseandeasilyaccessibleartsfestivalsintheUK,offeringamixofvisualarts,music,theatreandstreetentertainment.ParkingCoachesandmini-busescandropoffatthemainCastleentranceinMillRoadandparkinthemaintowncarparkthatisoppositetheCastleentrance.Pleaseinformuswhenmakingyourbookingofhowmanyparkingpermitsarerequired.20.Whenvisitingthecastle,youcan

.A.getold-fashionedEnglishrosesasgiftsB.buyeco-friendlyproductsintheCastleShopC.getseasonalfruitandvegetablesforfreeD.seehowthelocalgiftsarebeingmade21.HowlongdoestheArundelFestivallastthisyear?A.10days B.Oneweek C.16days D.Onemonth22.Wherecanyouparkthecoach?A.InMillRoad B.InsidetheCastleC.Inthemaintowncarpark D.AtthemainCastleentrance参考答案：20.B

21.A

22.C这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了ArundelCastle里面吸引人之处，包括里面的设施，开放时间和停车的注意事项。【20题详解】细节理解题。由AtArundelCastleweprideourselvesonsupportinglocalsuppliersandactivelyencourageenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts可知，在参观城堡的时候，你能在城堡的商店里面买到环保的产品。故B选项正确。【21题详解】细节理解题。从短文倒数第三段的句子Saturday16thtoMonday25thAugust可知，今年的theArundelFestival持续10天。故A选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。从文章最后一段Coachesandmini-busescandropoffatthemainCastleentranceinMillRoadandparkinthemaintowncarparkthatisoppositetheCastleentrance可知，你可以将车停在城堡对面的主城镇停车场。选C选项正确。19.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofthestudyofalanguage,youmustalsoreadforpleasure:novels,plays,travelbooks,andsoon.Andinreadingbooksofthiskindtheimportantthingistogetonwiththereading;totrytograspwhatthewriterisgoingtotellyouinthebookasawhole.Thisisimpossibleifyoustopandthinkoverthemeaningofeverysinglewordwhichhappenstobeunfamiliar(不熟悉).Youcannotenjoyastoryifyoustophalfadozentimesoneverypageinordertolookupwordsinthedictionary.Youmayevenpreventyourselffromunderstandingthestoryasawholebydoingthis.

Whenyouarereadingbooksofthiskind,therefore,youwillusuallyhavetorelymainlyon(依靠)thecontext(上下文)tohelpyou.Ifyoumeetanunfamiliarword,donotletittaketoomuchofyourattentionfromthemainthread(主线)ofthestory.Inallprobability(可能)youwillmeetthesamewordagainafewpageslateroninaslightlydiffere