2021-2022学年四川省内江市资中县球溪镇高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省内江市资中县球溪镇高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears____aregularbasis.A.on

B.by

C.with D.under参考答案：A2.Thehospitalis________teststofindoutwhat'swrongwiththelittleboy.A.carryingout

B.carryingforwardC.makingup

D.makingout参考答案：A句意：医院正在实施检测以找出那个小男孩的问题。carryout“执行；实行”；carryforward“结转；发扬”；makeup“构成；组成；弥补”；makeout“辨认；区分”。结合句意可知应选A项。3.Isthechildoldenoughfor____school?A.all

B.the

C.a

D.不填参考答案：D4.Thebook

tenunits,tworevisions

.A．contains;including

B．includes;containingC．includes;contained

D．contains;included参考答案：D5.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain参考答案：A略6.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedto________wheelchairusers.A.takecontrolof B.giveaccessto C.makewayfor D.keeppacewith参考答案：B7.—Tom,youwashthedishes,_______

?

—Mom,can’tJanedoit?It’sherturn.

A.don’tyou

B.canyou

C.shallyou

D.willyou参考答案：D8.Hehasbeendoingthejobformanyyears,buthasneverfelt________it,thoughhisworkmatesthinkitisa________one．A．tiredof;tired

B．tiredof;tiring C．tiringof;tired D．tiringof;tiring参考答案：B9.ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada________$5,000.A．addedupto

B．addedup

C．addedto

D．wasaddedupto参考答案：A10.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which

C.which;when D.that;which参考答案：D11.---Howdidtheaccidenthappen?---Iwaswalkingalongthesideway.Acargaveoff_______light.Ican’tseethewayclearly.A.fartoomuch

B.farmuchtoo

C.muchtoofar

D.toofarmuch参考答案：A12.Asenseof______isthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkinginthefieldsofeducationandhealthcare．A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。A.agreement协议；B.attention注意；C.invitation邀请；D.devotion奉献，贡献。故选D项。13.Thescientistgotas_________ashecouldtothewildanimalsoastowatchit_________.A.closely;close B.close;closely C.close;close D.closely;closely参考答案：B14.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.__________

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ofcourse,youcan.

C.Ifyoulike.D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A略15.Whenyoustandonthetopofthemountainandoverlookthesurroundingscenery,you’llfinditis_______toclimbitupwitheffort.A.worth

B.worthy C.possible

D.worthwhile参考答案：D句意：当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。Itisworthwhiletodosth做……是值得的，而Itispossibletodosth做……是可能的。16.TheLanternFestive

thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Aisfallenon

B.fallson

C.isin

D.isknownfor参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Onceayoungmanwasindeeplovewithagirl.Thismanfolded1,000piecesofpapercranes(纸鹤)asagifttohisgirl.Althoughhewasasmallbranchmanagerinacompany,andhis__1__didn’tseemtoobright,theywerevery__2__togetheruntiloneday,hisgirltoldhimshewasgoingtoParisandwouldnevercomeback.Shealsotoldhimthatshecouldn’tseeanyfutureforbothofthem,“solet’sgoourown__3__fromnowon…”Theyoungmanwas__4__,butheagreed.Whenheregainedhis__5__,heworkedharddayandnight,justtomakesomethingoutofhimself.Finallywithallthe_6__work,thismansetuphisown__7__.Onerainyday,whilethismanwas__8__,hesawanelderlycouplesharinganumbrellaintherain,walkingtosomewhere.He__9__thattheywerehisex-girlfriend’s(前女友)parents,sohedroveslowlybesidethecouple,wantingthemtofindhiminhisexpensivecarandtoknowthathehadhisowncompany,car,etc.Totheman’ssurprise,thecouplewerewalkingtowardsacemetery(墓地).Hegotoutofhiscarandfollowedthem.Andtherehesawhisex-girlfriend—aphotographofher

__10__

assweetlyaseverathimfromhertombstone,andthosepreciouspapercranesinaglassbottle!Hewalkedoverandaskedthecouplewhythishadhappened.Theyexplainedthat__11__shedidnotleaveforFranceatall.Shefellillwithcancer.Inherheart,shehadbelievedthathewould__12_someday.Shedidn’twanther__13__tobehisbarrier(障碍).Therefore,shechosetoleavehim.Sheaskedher__14__toputhispapercranesbesideher,becauseifthedaycomeswhenfatebringshimtoheragainhecantakesomeofthosebackwithhim.Themanjustcried__15__.Hewasheartbrokenonceagain.1.A.appearance

B.salary

C.future

D.apartment2.A.worried

B.regret

C.happy

D.sensitive3.A.futures

B.ways

C.goals

D.courses4.A.excited

B.mad

C.puzzling

D.heartbroken

5.A.confidence

B.position

C.independence

D.freedom6.A.main

B.beautiful

C.hard

D.heavy7.A.office

B.family

C.studio

D.company8.A.running

B.driving

C.walking

D.wandering9.A.recognized

B.noticed

C.understood

D.memorized10A.glaring

B.talking

C.smiling

D.crying11.A.fortunately

B.recently

C.difficultly

D.actually12.A.come

B.make

C.succeed

D.suffer13.A.illness

B.heart

C.cranes

D.sadness14.A.husband

B.parents

C.friends

D.son15.A.heatedly

B.hardly

C.excitedly

D.sadly参考答案：1-5CCBDA

6-10CDBAC

11-15DCABD三、阅读理解18.Mostfoodies(吃货)agreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdiningoutexperiences.Cheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandadviseswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfreeforiPhonesandiPads.CalorificappWhatdoes200calorieslooklike?Itcanbehardtopicture.Calorificprovidesimagesof200caloriesworthoffood.Thepicturescanhelppeopleonadietandthosewhojustwanttoeathealthierfood.TheappisfreeforiPadsandiPhones.Thereisalsoaversionthatprovidesmoreinformationforaprice.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailableforAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonald’s,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.LocalEatsisdesignedforthat.Itlistslocallyownedrestaurantssouserscantryfoodsfromthatarea.Theappcostsaboutadollar.21.Ifpeoplewanttogoonadiet,theyneed________.A.Cheese&WinePairingapp.

B.Calorificapp.C.LocalEatsapp.

D.HappyCowapp.22.WhichofthefollowingappsisNOTfreeforiPhoneorAndroid?A.HappyCowapp.

B.Calorificapp.C.LocalEatsapp.

D.Cheese&WinePairingapp.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Toshowthedifferencesinfoodapps.

B.ToadvertisethebestappsforiPhones.C.Tointroducesomehealthyeatinghabits.

D.Toinformfoodiesofsomeusefulapps.参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D这是一篇应用文。短文向喜欢美食的人介绍了一些有用的app。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Calorificapp中的“Thepicturescanhelppeopleonadietandthosewhojustwanttoeathealthierfood.”可知，这些图片可以帮助那些正在节食的人和那些只想吃更健康食物的人。所以如果人们想节食，他们需要的是Calorificapp。故B选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。由LocalEatsapp“Theappcostsaboutadollar.”可知，这个app需要花费一美元。所以LocalEatsapp对iphone和Android系统来说不是免费的。故C选项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Mostfoodies(吃货)agreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdiningoutexperiences.”可知，大多数喜欢美食的人都认为吃健康食品很重要。但是有时候做出好的食物选择可能很难。现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物，以改善他们的饮食和外出就餐的体验。所以判断出这篇文章的主要目的是告诉喜欢美食的人一些有用的app。故D选项正确。19.AsscientistsintheNetherlandstriedtofigureouthowtobuildasuperflyingrobot,theylearnedfromoneofnaturesflyers:thehumblefruitfly(果蝇).Andbybuildingthisrobot,they’vegainednewinsightsintohowtheflycarriesoutoneofitsdangeroustasks.TherobotiscalledtheDelFlyNimbleItswingspan(冀展)isaboutafootwide.Ithasfourwingsthatcanbeatat17timespersecond,whichappearverydelicatebecausethey’remadeofthesamematerialasspaceblankets.Inthepreviousdesigns.theyalwayshadatail,likeatraditionalairplanetail,saidtherobotsmaindesignerMatejKarasek.He’sbasedattheMicroAirVehicleLaboratoryatDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlands,andheandhiscolleaguespublishedtheirfindingsonThursdayinScience“Inthepreviousgenerations",hesaid,"flappingwingsdrovetherobotforwardwhilethetailhelpedtoguideandstabilizeit.ButnowtheDelFlyNimbleiscompletelycontrolledbythewings.Thechallengethenwasactuallycombinethecontrolintothewingmovement,andthat’swhatweachieved,KaraseksaidInthelatestgeneration.thewingscaneachmoveindividuallyorrotate(旋转)aroundthebodyoftherobotinordertomaximizethemachinesagility(灵活)Therobotcanremaininoneplaceintheairforaboutfiveminutesonafullbatteryorflyformorethanakilometer"，Karaseksaid,"Andbecausethescientistsarecontrollingallthemovements,theycanusetherobottolearnmoreabouthowfruitfliesactuallycarryouttheirdangeroustasks,whichhascaughttheattentionofbiologists.”28.Wheredidscientistsgetthecreativeideaoftheflyingrobot?A.Fromafruitfly

B.FromthebirdswingsC.Fromsomefruit

D.Fromanairplane29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4probablyreferto?A.Afullbattery.

B.Aflappingwing.C.TheDelFlyNimble

D.Thehumblefruitfly30.Whatinterestsbiologistsmostaboutfruitflies?A.Thattheyareverytinyins