2021-2022学年山西省长治市南陈中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省长治市南陈中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ican’trememberwhenyoutoldmethestorybutIclearlyrememberwhereitwas

___________youtoldme．

A．when

B．what

C．if

D．that参考答案：D2.—WiththisNewYear_______newchallenges.一Sure.Globaleconomyremainsuncertain,andmanycountriescontinuetostruggle.A.comesB.willcomeC.iscoming

D.come参考答案：D【命题立意】考查时态和倒装句的用法。句意：----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。3.Theeditor-inchiefaskedmetowriteanarticleforhim,______aboutAIDSpatientsinChina.

A.that B.one C.it D.this参考答案：B4.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,

ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkit

B.whichIthinkis

C.Ithinkitis

D.whichIthinkitis参考答案：B5.Shestoodatthecorner,remainingsilent,

herheartbeatingfastandherspiritslow.A.although

B.but

C.with

D.for参考答案：C6.Parentsshouldpayattentiontoareas_______theirchildishavingdifficultyandspendextratimetohelphimorhermasterthoseskills.A.as

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：B7.Itisnot_____goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_____break.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：D8.—Howlongdoyouexpectit_______beforetheAfricancankeepthediseaseundercontrol?—Assoonaspossible.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.

willbe

D.willhavebeen

参考答案：C【命题立意】状语从句

before引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句使用现在时，故答案选C。9.—Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithus?

—Drinking?_____.Iprefertostayathome.

A,Thatisn’tmycupoftea

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Thankgoodness参考答案：A10.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient参考答案：D11.AlthoughJimhadexpectedsomethingspecialfromDella,hewasstillsurprisedby_____hesaw.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.How参考答案：A略12.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof

controlonahighway

southofthecityandrushedintoariver.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：D13.Don’tstartreadingabook________youfindthatit’soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding.

A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：C略14.OnSundaywhenIwasalittleboy,fatherandI________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should

参考答案：B31.-----What’sthematterwithAndy?Hedoesn’tlookverywell.

-----Hehasaheadachebecausehe______toolong;heoughttohavestoppedreading.A.hadread

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading参考答案：D略16.Suchexchangestudents________haveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwillnotworryabouttheirdailylifeinAmerica.A．who

B．as

C．that

D．/参考答案：B考查定语从句。先行词被such修饰时，关系代词用as。句意：有良好英语知识的交换生不用担心在美国的日常生活。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwithstories.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents．Ithastakenmanyyearsof

36

myconfidencetobeabletodothat．Ididn’t

37

howshortIwasuntilIstartedschool．Astimewenton，IjusttriedtosmileandacceptthefactthatIwasgoingtobe

38

mywholelife．Iwasdeterminedtomakemy

39

anadvantageratherthanadisadvantage．Myfriendsbecameincreasingly

40

.They’dhelpmeupthebussteps．Ifpeoplewerecruel，theywouldtakethemasideand

41

them．

42

Ilackedinheight，I

43

inpersonalitymyabilitytolaugh，evenatmyself．Forexample，onetimeIwas

44

thewashingmachineatmyparents’housetograbthewetclothes．Ifell

45

inandyelledforMother，whowassittingnearbyreadingthepaper．Watchingfeet

46

everywhere，shelaulghedandsaid，“Ishouldleaveyouinthere．”I

47

her．I’m47now，andthe

48

havenotreducedasI’vegrownolder．PeopleaskmyfriendsifIliveinadollhouse．Theylook

49

whentheyseemegetoutofmycaronthedriver’sside．Duringthosetimes，Itrytokeepagood

50

.Whenpeoplearerude，I

51

myself，“LookwhatelseIhave-agreatfamily，nicefriends．”Andit’sthechildren’squestionsthatmakemylife

52

．“Whyareyousoshort?Howoldareyou?Areyouamommy?”WhenItalkwithchildren，theyareleft

53

thattheirquestionshavebeenanswered．Myhopeisthatintakingtimewiththem，Iwill

54

themtoaccepttheirpeers，whateversizeandshapetheycomein，

55

treatthemwithrespect．36．A．developing

B．recognizing

C．regaining

D．fulfilling37．A．think

B．realize

C．mind

D．feel38．A．looked

B．laughed

C．noticed

D．remembered39．A．appearance

B．character

C．age

D．uniqueness40．A．protective

B．angry

C．bored

D．friendly41．A．correct

B．punish

C．beat

D．push42．A．When

B．As

C．What

D．Though43．A．madeupfor

B．madeupof

C．madeamistake

D．mademyway44．A．reachinginto

B．reachingfor

C．reachingout

D．reachingat45．A．downandover

B．alltheway

C．completelyapart

D．almostalone46．A．flying

B．floating

C．shaking

D．dancing47．A．laughedwith

B．gotangrywith

C．madefunof

D．lookeddownupon48．A．height

B．words

C．children

D．stares49．A．indishonesty

B．indisbelief

C．insatisfaction

D．inhorror50．A．relationship

B．impression

C．attitude

D．image51．A．ask

B．recall

C．remind

D．teach52．A．special

B．miserable

C．uncertain

D．changeable53．A．content

B．happy

C．surprised

D．curious54．A．force

B．encourage

C．keep

D．make55．A．then

B．so

C．yet

D．and参考答案：ABCDA

ACAAB

AADBC

CAABD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OppositionisgrowingtotheBerlinZoo’splanstofindanewhomeforKnut,themoneymakingcelebritypolarbearwhosepopularityhasbeenexploitedbyenvironmentalistsandevenCanadiantourismpromoters.

Nolongercute,andjustdaysbeforehissecondbirthday,Knutwillbegivenanewhomethatisexpectedtoincludeapotentialmatingpartner.

TheBerlinZoo,facingtheglobaleconomiccrisis,can’taffordtheestimated$13millionitwouldtaketoacquireafemaleandanewhomeforthemtoshare.“It’stimeforhimtogo---thesoonerhegetsanewhomethebetter,”saidseniorbearkeeperHeinerKloes.

ButsomeBerlinersarebeginningacampaign,collectingpetition(情愿书)signaturesandarguingthathe’satouristdrawandasymbolasimportantastheBrandenburgGate.“Hemeansalottomanypeople.Whenyou’rewithhimyouforgetyourproblems,”HartmutWiedenroth,co-founderofthecampaign,toldSpiegelOnline.

Knutbecameaninternationalcelebrityin2007,drawinghugecrowdstohiscageandtriggeringsalesofthousandsofKnuttoysandKnut-shapedcandies.

TheVancouver-basedCanadianTourismCommissionmadeKnutamajorpartofits“Canada—KeepExploring”campaigntodrawtouriststothecountry---andespeciallytopolarbearcountryinnorthernManitobatoseethemintheirnaturalhabitat.Environmentalistsalsousedthebeartopromotethefightagainstglobalwarming.

ButKnut’spopularitydiminishedashissizeincreasedto210kilograms,Hewasphotographedatonepointsnapping(咬)atachildnearhiscage.InSeptemberhiskeeper,ThomasDoerflein,diedofaheartattack.Doerflein,whobecameacelebrityhimselfafternursingthetinyballofwhitefurwhenKnut’smotherrejectedhim,hadbeenre-assignedshortlyafterKnut’sfirstbirthday.SomeanimalrightscriticssaidKnuthasbeenshowingunusuallyaggressivebehaviorbecauseofhisunnaturalupbringing.56.TheBerlinZoointendstofindanewhomeforKnutmainlybecauseof_______.A.themotherbeardesertinghim

B.Knut’saggressivebehaviorC.lackingaskillfulbearkeeper

D.itsfinancialproblem57.AcampaignisbeinglaunchedinBerlin_______.

A.inordertokeepKnutinthezoo

B.bysellingKnut-shapedcandies

C.todrawtouriststonorthernManitoba

D.towarnpeopleofglobalwarming58.Theunderlinedword“triggering”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“_______”.

A.decreasing

B.preventing

C.promoting

D.conducting59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Doerflein,acelebrityofGermany

B.ZoosaysKnutmustgo

C.Thepolarbearcapitaloftheworld

D.PolarbearsinCanada参考答案：56-59DACB19.Researchersclaimedthatwaitresseswhowearredgetupto26percentextraintipsthantheywouldwearingothercolor1s.However,theteamfindsthatthesexestipverydifferently—withthebiggertipscomingonlyfrommalecustomers.Nomatterwhatcolor1theywear,femaledinerswillgivethesamekindofamountsforserviceeverytime.Yetmen,whethertheyrealizeitornot,addanythingbetween15and26percentmoretoawaitressinredthantheywouldifitwasthesamewaitresswearingadifferentcolor1.Thetestwassimple.Take11waitressesinfiverestaurantsoverasix-weekperiodandaskthemtowearthesamekindofT-shirteverydaybutchangethecolor1s.Previousresearchhassuggestedwaitressescouldearnmoreiftheyactedcharminglyorworemoremake-upthantheircolleagues.Butthisstudy,bytheJournalofHospitalityandTourismResearch,onlychangedthecolor1oftheT-shirt.Everyotheraspectfrommake-uptobehaviorremainedthesame.Whenwearingeitherblack,white,green,blueoryellowT-shirts,thesizeofthetipsfrombothmaleandfemalecustomerswasalmostidentical.Butwhentheyworered,thesizeofthetipswentupbybetween15and26percentfrommalecustomers,yetstayedthesamefromfemaleones. Atotalof272restaurantcustomerswerestudiedbyresearchersNicolasGueguenandCelineJacobfortheinternationaljournalofthetourismindustry.EvenasaT-shirt,itshowsjusthowmuchthecolor1redisthought,b