四川省南充市清水中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

四川省南充市清水中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Marystoodstillinfrontofamirror,_______onhermouth.

A.hereyesfixed

B.andhereyesfixed

C.andhereyesfixing

D.hereyesfixing参考答案：A2.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C解析：后部分是对前部分的补充.题意是“那儿的路况结果很好,比我们原想的还好.”what不是关系代词不引导定语从句，that一般不引导非限制性定语从句。it干扰性大，如果在逗号后加连词and，则选项A成立。3.Itisnotsocially

forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A．accessible

B．adorableC．adaptable

D．acceptable参考答案：D

解析：acceptable意为“可接受的,合意的”。根据所提供的情景“toleavechildrenunattendedattheage”可判断出社会不允许父母在孩子那种年龄时不进行照顾。accessible意为“易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的”；adorable意为“可崇拜的,可爱的”；adaptable意为“能适应的,可修改的”。4.______acertaindoubtamongtheparentsastothenecessityofchildren'sdoingsomuchhomework.A.ItexistedB.TherehadC.ThereexistedD.Ithad参考答案：C【考查方向】考查固定句型的用法。句意：父母们对孩子做那么多的家庭作业的必要性还有一些怀疑。Therebe/exist/lie+名词+介词短语，……中存在着……。故选C5.Thefamousathletetriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That’s_______hesucceededintheend.

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.why参考答案：D考查表语从句，根据语义，这就是他为什么最终成功了。6.26．Duringtheopeningceremony,“MissSmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught_____thesamesmilefornearly20minutes．

A．fixed

B．fixingC．tobefixed

D．tofix

参考答案：B略7.

—Whyareyoulateforthemeeting?

—Igotcaughtintheheavyrain,orI______earlier.

A.arrived

B.hadarrived

C.wouldarrive

D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D8.Ialwaysleavethingsaboutmysonuptohimself______hisdecisioniswrong,forIthinkhecanlearnmorefromfailure.

A.incase B.evenif C.unless D.until参考答案：B9.Thesnowstormlastnightdelayedmyflight,otherwiseI_____inHawaiisunbathingonthebeachnow.A.would be B.couldhavebeenC.willbe D.mighthavebeen参考答案：A【知识点】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：昨晚的暴风雪拖延了我的航班，否则我现在就在夏威夷的海滩上享受日光浴了。根据题干含义和关键词otherwise和now，这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，应用would/could/should/might+动词原形。故选B。【举一反三】or,orelse,otherwise与虚拟语气

具体用法如下：它们后的句子如果说的不是客观事实，它们前边的句子采用陈述语气，后边的句子采用虚拟语气。①句子（一般现在时）+or,orelse,otherwise+句子（谓语部分：should\would\could\might等+动词原形）②句子（一般过去时）+or,orelse,otherwise+句子（谓语部分：should\would\could\might等+havedone）Ididn’tknowthathewasacheat,orelseIwouldn’thavebelievedhim.我不知道他是个骗子，不然我也不会相信他了。(orelse=ifIhadknownhewasacheat))I’mreallyverybusy,otherwiseIwouldcertainlygotherewithyou.我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。(otherwise=ifIwerenotsobusy))

10.

Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_______meafullbasketoffreshfruits.

A.brought

B.bringing

C.tobring

D.hadbrought

参考答案：B11.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when B.why

C.whether D.that参考答案：D12.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.makeout参考答案：C13.Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______thesedays．

A．wouldreceive

B．arereceiving

C．havereceived

D．hadreceived参考答案：D14.Writteninahurry,________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereportB.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D15.InMarch,thousandsofholidaymakersremained___inJapanduetotheearthquake．

A．sticking

B．tohavestuck

C．tobestuck

D．stuck参考答案：D16.—Excuseme,wouldyouplease____mesomegas?

—Sorry,I'veonlyalittleleftinmycar．

A．save

B．share

C．spare

D．spend参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould

36

thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoungerIthought

37

wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid，“Myears,Mummy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeopleare

38

.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”

Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst

39

,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher,“Mummy,itmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youare

40

fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”

41

theyears,motheraskedmeacouplemore

42

andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerswas,“No,butyouaregetting

43

everyyear,mychild,”Thenlastyear,myGrandpa

44

.Everybodywasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour

45

tosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”

Iwas

46

whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa

47

betweenherandme.Shesawthe

48

onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally

49

yourlife.”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour

50

.”Iasked,“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itis

51

onthemacryingfriendorlovedonecanresttheirhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough

52

andfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry

53

whenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota

54

one.Itissympathetic（同情的）tothepainof

55

.36．A．notice

B．believein

C．doubt

D．guessat37．A．love

B．health

C．sound

D．sight38．A．blind

B．deaf

C．invisible

D．thoughtful39．A．discovery

B．decision

C．attempt

D．suggestion40．A．learning

B．thinking

C．growing

D．changing41．A．Before

B．Till

C．Beyond

D．Over42．A．ways

B．things

C．questions

D．times43．A．stronger

B．taller

C．smarter

D．nicer44．A．left

B．gotill

C．died

D．gotwounded45．A．duty

B．turn

C．pity

D．chance46．A．shocked

B．satisfied

C．interested

D．excited47．A．game

B．test

C．match

D．secret48．A．worry

B．puzzlement

C．regret

D．pain49．A．enjoyed

B．found

C．disliked

D．lived50．A．shoulders

B．feet

C．hands

D．hair51．A．how

B．because

C．why

D．whether52．A．respect

B．favour

C．love

D．fun53．A．by

B．on

C．above

D．for54．A．valuable

B．useful

C．selfish

D．precious55．A．othersB．thedeaf

C．Grandpa

D．theblind参考答案：36—40DCBCA41—45DDCCB

46—50AABDA

51—55BCBCA略三、阅读理解18.Astudypublishedintoday’seditionoftheSciencefindsthat，overall，speciesaremovingtohigherlatitudes(纬度)atl0．5milesperdecade．Therateistwoorthreetimesfasterthanwhenitwaslastmeasured，in2003．“Theclimateisshiftingeverythingtowardthenorthandhigheraltitudes，”saysChrisThomas，theauthoronthepaperandaprofessorattheUniversityofYorkintheUnitedKingdom．Animals，plantsandinsectsclosertotheequator‘‘arestartingtofindittoohotandareretreatingupwards.”Thestudywasananalysiscovering764speciesmovingnorthorsouthdependingonwhichhemisphere(半球)theywerein．Althougheachspeciesmovedatdifferentratesandsomeevenmovedtowardstheequator，overallthestrongtrendwastowardthepoles．Forthemostpart，it'snotthatanimalsarewalking，hoppingorwingingtheirwaynorth，Thomassays．Rather，individualsataspecies’southernmostrangearebreeding(繁殖)lesssuccessfullywhileindividualsinthatsamespecies’northernmostrangearebreedingmoresuccessfully．Theresultisthattheentirespeciesmovesup．

“Thereispracticallynobasistodoubtthefactthatspeciesareshiftingasafunctionofrapidlychangingclimate，”saysJeremyKerr．aprofessorofbiologyattheUniversityofOttawainCanada,whodidnotparticipateinthestudy．OnespeciesKerrstudiesisthebogcopper,abeautifullittlebutterflythatappearstopracticallybeonanexpresswaytotheNorthPole．Ithasmovedmorethan90milesnorthinthepastdecade．Forfarmers，whatcropstheygrowandlivestocktheykeepisalsobeginningtoshift,saysPhilipThornton，anagriculturaleconomistinNairobi，Kenya．InAfrica，smallfarmsarechangingthekindsofanimalstheykeep．InNorthernKenya，thereisamoveinsomeplacesawayfromthetraditionalcattletocamels，whicharemoredroughtresistant；thepriceofadultcamelsthereisincreasingquiterapidly．

66．Whichpicturecandescribetheresultofthestudy?67．Accordingtothethirdparagraph，wecanlearnafactthat

.A．theanimalsaremovingnorthwardsofastB．therearetoomanyspeciesonthepolesC．fewerbabiesareborninthesouthD．notallanimalsmovetohigherlatitudes68．Theexampleofthebogcopperismentionedtotellusthatit

.A．canflyasfastasanexpress

B．ismovingnorthwardsatahighspeed．

C．blocksthewaytowardtheNorthPole

D．preferstotravelonanexpress69．Inthelastparagraph，farmersprefercamels

.

A．becauseofchangesintemperature

B．asaresultofanimalsmovingnorthwards

C．withthepurposeofearningmoremoney

D．duetothechangesincropgrowing70．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

．A．immediateactionshavebetakentopreventtheimmigrationB．rareanimalscanonlybefoundatpolesinnotsofarfutureC．itisnaturalforspeciestoadaptthemselvestoenvironment

D．changesinclimatemakenodifferencesaboutpeople’slife参考答案：略19.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。ThisisastoryfromtheMingDynastyperiodofChina’shistory.TherewasaminerofficialcalledWanHu,whosedreamwasto“flytothemoon”.Onedayhetiedhimselftoachairwith47“rockets”anddisappearedintotheskyandwasneverseenagain.Hundredsofyearslaterin1969,whenUSastronautNeilArmstrongsteppeddownfromApollo11andsethisfootonthemoon’ssurface,thedreamofWan,aswellastherestofhumankindwasrealized.TohonorWan,acrater(环形山)onthefarsideofthemoonisnamedafterhim.MankindhasbeenabletochangetheworldforthebetterbecausetherearepeoplelikeWanwhoneverstoppedpursuingtheirdreams.“Ihaveadream！”AmericancivilrightsleaderMartinLutherKingoncesaid.ItwasthatdreamthathelpedblackAmericanstogetequallegalrights.TorealizehisdreamoffeedingeveryoneinChina,YuanLongpingworkedinfieldsdayandnightandinventedhybridricethatnowfeedsalmostonequarteroftheworld’spopulation.Dreamsareimportantbecausetheygiveusvision(远景).Wegrewgreatwiththem.Theyprovidedirectionforourlife.Withdreamswesetgoalsandmakeplans,sowecanchangeourpresentsituationforthebetter.Andourdreamsappealtothelike-minded.Asindividualswearebetteroffwithdreams—andsoareourfamilies,communitiesandsociety.Lifewouldbedullwithoutadream.Whenwehaveaburningdesireandwedecidedtogoafteritwearefullofenthusiasm.AsAmericannovelistLouisaMayAlcott,whowroteLittleWomensaid:“Farawaythereinthesunshinearemyhighestaspirations”.Imaynotreachthem,butIcanlookupandseetheirbeauty,believeinthem,andfollowwheretheylead.76．Howmanypeoplewhohaddreamsarementionedinthepassage?(1word)____________________________________________________