河南省许昌济源平顶山三市2021届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测联考试题含解析

1.Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisafternoon?A.Havealeisurewalkinthepark.B.Goboatingwiththewoman.C.Hangoutwithhissister.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Askforapayraise.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Findahigher-payingjob.3.Whatismostprobablytheman?A.Ateacher.B.Asinger.C.Adoctor.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheirhouse.B.Inthegarden.C.Onthestreet.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Drivingskills.C.Anaccident.B.Atabout5:00am.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sstudymethod?C.Atabout8:00am.A.Helpful.B.Special.8.Wherewilltheprojectteammeetingbeheld?A.InChicago.B.InLondon.C.InToronto.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.PickupJim.ticket.B.Attendameeting.C.Bookaflight10.Whatcausedtheman'sillness?A.Hekepttheairconditioneron.B.Hesleptwiththewindowopen.C.Hestudiedforthetestthewholenight.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.student.B.Sisterandbrother.12.Whydoesthemanrefusetoseethedoctortoday?A.Hehasatesttotaketoday.B.Heisafraidofseeingdoctors.C.Hewillattendabirthdayparty.13.WhatdidthemandoattheGoldenCorral?A.Hepickedstrawberries.aclass.B.Hehadabigmeal.14.Whatistheman'sproblemaccordingtothewoman?A.Eatingtoomuchicecream.B.Eatingtoofasteverymeal.C.Eatingtoo15.Howmuchweightdidthemanputoninthepasthalfayear?16.Whywasthedayonthebeachmemorableforthewoman?A.Shedidmanyinterestingthings.B.SheatealotofdeliciousC.Shehadagreattimewithherfamily.17.Whatareahasthehurricanestricken?A.NorthCarolina.Florida.B.SouthCarolina.C.Northern18.HowwasthehurricaneonThursdaycomparedtothatonWednesday?A.Ittraveledmoreslowly.B.Itwasmorepowerful.C.ItlastedA.Debrishithishouse.B.Atreefellontohishouserainwasheddownhishouse.20.Whatisthespeaker'spurposeingivingthistalk?A.Togivesomesuggestions.C.Toreportahurricane.4Must-ReadBooksforDogLoversABigLittleLife,byDeanR.KoontzTrixie,anamazingdog，enteredauthorDeanKoontz'slifeandchangedhisworldforever,eveninspiringhimtowritethis,hisveryfirstnonfiction!TrixiewasthreeyearsoldwhenshecameintoDeanKoontzandhiswife,Gerda'slife.Itwasn'tlongbeforeherhappiness,herjoyforlife,andherincredibleintelligencechangedtheirlivesforever.UnlockingtheGeniusofaDog,byJohnW.Pilley,Jr.&HilaryHinzmannThisisnotavirtualstory.Notonlywillthisbooksurpriseyouwiththedetailshowtoteachyourowndogthesameway!WhenJohnPilley,aretiredpsychologyprofessor,gotaBorderColliepuppynamedChaser,hequicklylearnedthataboutChaser,adogthathasasuperabilityofliteracy(识字),butitdisplayscommunicationbetweendogsandhumanswasn'taslimitedastypicallybelieved.TheArtofRacingintheRain,byGarthSteinYou'lllaugh,you'llcry,you'llbesurprisedatthetruebeautifulrelationshipbetweenSteinandhisdog,Enzo.TheArtofRacingintheRainistoldfromtheuniqueviewofEnzo,withbothhuman-likethoughtsandadog'snaturaldriveandinstinctTheDogOnlyaFamilyCouldLove,byLarryLevinIn2002,LarryLevinandhissonstooktheirbadlyillcattothevet(兽医)tobeputtosleep.Whatbeganastheworstdayeverquicklytookatumwhenadog,missinganear,hisfacecoveredinscarsfromanearlylife,walkedrightupandstoletheirhearts.ThisisthetruestoryofOogy,thedesperatefighttosavehislife,andthefamilythatgavehimthelovedforeverhomehe'dalwaysdeserved.1.Whichdogisabletoknowwords?B.Trixie.2.Whichbooktellsastoryfromthedog'sview?A.ABigLinleLife.B.UnlockingtheGeniusofaDog.C.TheArtofRacingintheRain.3.Whatdothese4bookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallaboutanadopteddog.C.Dogloversmusthavereadthem.B.Theyalltelltruestories.D.Dogsinthebooksareallintelligent.细节理解题。根据第二本书的介绍，"NotonlywillthisbooksurpriseyouwiththedetailsaboutChaser,adogthathasasuperabilityofliteracy(识字),butitviewofEnzo,withbothhuman-likethoughtsandadog'snaturaldriveandinstinct"狗的本能）可知，TheArtofRacingintheRain的作者是从狗的视角来写这本书的。细节理解题。根据第一本书中，"herincredibleintelligencechangedtheirlivesforever."（她的聪明永远地改变了他们的生活），第二本书中"adogthathasasuperabilityofliteracy"（一只有识字超能力的狗），及第四本书中"ThisisthetruestoryofOogy,thedesperatefighttosavehislife,andthefamilythatgavehimthelovedforeverinanexplorationgroupofmorethan45people,shewasreadytocourageouslymakehermarkinAmericanhistory.In1803,PresidentThomasJeffersonboughtmorethan825,000squaremilesoflandfromFrance.Toexplorethisnewpartofthecountry,JeffersonsentLewisandWilliamClarkonatwo-yearjourneytoreportonwhattheyfound.Theyneededlocalguidestohelpthemthroughthisunknownterritory.anenemytribewhenshewasabout12,thensoldtoaFrench-Canadiantrapper.Whenjourney.thetrapperwashiredasaguideforLewisandClark'sexpeditionin1804,SacagaweaalsojoinedasaninterpretertotalktoNative-Americanpeopleontheir8,000-mileplantsforfoodandmedicinetohelpkeeptheexplorersalive.Whenaboatcapsized(翻)ontheMissouriRiverastheywerecrossingintowhatisnowMontana,Sacagaweasavedimportantbooksandmuch-neededsupplies.Whentheyneededhorsestocrossrougharea,sheconvincedaShoshonetribe—ledbyherlong-lostbrother—togivebuildafort(营地).SacagaweaprovedherselfagainafterthegrouptookadifferentroutehomeShoshonetrailsfromherchildhoodandhelpedtheexpeditionfindtheirwaythrough.Clarkevenpraisedherashis"pilot".ShereceivednopayforherservicesanddiedonDecember20,1812.ButSacagawea'sbraveryandskillliveonintheexpedition'sjournals,whicharefullofpraiseforthe16-year-oldShoshonegirlwhoguidedthemostfamousAmericanexpeditionofalltime.4.WhydidtheexplorershireSacagawea?A.Todotrade.C.Tobesafer.B.Tofighttheenemy.D.Tohelpcommunicate.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"esteemed"inParagraph4mean?C.Influenced.6.WhatdoyouthinkofSacagawea'sroleintheexpedition?A.Active.C.Tricky.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aspecialhonor.B.Irreplaceable.D.Unreliable.B.Agreatexpedition.D.Anunknownterritory.C.Anoutstandinggirl.细节理解题。根据第三段"SacagaweaalsojoinedasaninterpretertotalktoNative-Americanpeopleontheir8,000-milejourney.（Sacagawea也作为翻译加入，Sacagaweawasaskedtocasthervoteforwheretheyshouldbuildafort(营地).adifferentroutehomethroughwhatisnowIdaho.theirwaythrough.Clarkevenpraisedherashis"pilot".(Sacagawea再次证明16yearsoldandtheonlyfemaleinanexplorationgroupofmorethan45people,shewasreadytocourageouslymakehermarkinAmericanhistory.（Sacagawea并不intheexpedition'sjournals,whicharefullofpraiseforthe16-year-oldShoshoneanewrobotpetfromindustrialrobotstartupElephantRobotics.girlwhoguidedthemostfamousAmericanexpeditionofalltime.（但是，Sacagawea成功探险的故事，由此可知，选项C.Anoutstandinggirl.(一个杰出的女孩。)切题。(小器具)categorieswasdefinitelyconsumerrobots—butnonewasmoreadorablethanThisrobotpetisafullyautonomouscompanionthatcanrespondtotouchandvoice—andevenplaywithtoys,andit'shardnottolovethethingafterspendingevenjustabriefamountoftimewithit.Marscat'spedigree(血统)isabitunusual,sinceElephantRoboticsisfocusedonbuildingwhat'sknownas"cobots",orindustrialrobotsthataredesignedtoworkalongsidehumansinsettingslikefactoriesorassembly(装配)plants.ElephantRobotics,whichwasfoundedin2016,alreadyproducesthreelinesofthesecooperativerobotsandhassoldthemtocustomercompaniesaroundtheworld,includinginKorea,theU.S.,Germanyandmore.Thisnewproductisdesignedforthehome,however,notthefactoryorthelab.Marscatisthestartup'sfirstconsumerproduct,butitobviouslybenefitsimmenselyfromthecompany'sexpertiseandexperienceintheirindustrialroboticsbusiness.Marscatwalks,runs,sleeps,sits.stretches,bitesnailsandevenburieslitteralthoughshewon'tproduceanywaste.Itmayexpressdifferentemotionsbydifferentmeows(喵)orgestures.Marscatisuniquefromitseyes，bodytopersonality.Ithassixcharacterswhichcanbechanged.Shemaybeenergeticorlazy，socialorshy.Herpersonalitydevelopsthroughthewaytheuserspether.WhileMarscatprovidesthatkindoffunctionalityoutofthebox,it'salsocustomizableandprogrammablebytheuser.Inside,it'spoweredbyaRaspberryPi,anditshipswithMarscatSDK,whichisanopensoftwaredevelopmentlibrarythatallowsyoutofullycontrolandprogramalloftherohat'sfunctions.Thismakesandresearch,too.8.HowdoesMarscatdifferfromcobots?A.Cobotsisusedmorewidely.itaninterestinggadgetforSTEM(Science,technology.engineering,math)educationB.Marscatisforfamilycompany.D.CobotsisagoodhouseworkC.Marscatismoredifficulttooperate.helper.9.WhatcanweinferaboutMarscatfromParagraph4?A.Itislikearealcat.B.Ithasunchangedpersonality.C.Itcanspeaktoitsownerifnecessary.regularly.D.Itslitterboxneedscleaning10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"library"inthelastparagrephreferto?A.Abookstore.B.Acontrolroom.D.ARaspberryPi.11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoMarscat'sfuture?A.Questioning.C.Prejudiced.B.Conservative.D.Confident.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Thisnewproductisdesignedforthehome,(这款新产推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Marscatwalks,runs,sleeps,sits.stretches,bitesnailsandevenburieslitteralthoughshewon'tproduceanywaste.Itmayexpressdifferentemotionsbydifferentmeows(喵)orgestures.Marscatisuniquefromitseyes，bodytopersonality.Ithassixcharacterswhichcanbechanged.Shemaybeenergeticorlazy，socialorshy.HerpersonalitydevelopsthroughthewaytheusersanditshipswithMarscatSDK,(内部由RaspberryPi驱动，还装有MarsCatSDK(软件technology,engineering,math)educationandresearch,too.(这也使它成为STEM（科WildlifeinNewYorkCitytendstobeheadlinenews.Theseanimals'admirableabilitytolivewithhumansinpeacedrawsourattentionandsympathy.Yet,whatmostNewYorkersdon'tevenknowisthatanotheranimal,theQuakerParrot,hasinvaded(入侵)thecitywithsurprisingresults.QuakerparrotsoriginallycamefromthemildregionsofArgentinaandBrazil.Thedetailsrelatedtothebirds'arrivaltotheU.S.havebecomeathingoflegend.Duringthe1960s,workersatJFKInternationalAirportreportedthattheparrots—thenproductsofthepettrade—escapedfrombrokenshippingtrunks(箱子).Otherssaythebirdsescapedfromtheirhomesorwereintentionallyreleasedbytheirowners,someofwhommayhavebeenunpreparedtodealwiththebirds'unpleasantscreams.Eitherway,thebirdshavenowinfiltrated(渗透)allfivedistrictsinNewYorkwithinthelastfiveyears.They'vealsoexpandedintothelowerHudsonValleyandmajorcitiesaroundtheU.S.Eachbirdisbornknowinghowtobuildanest,althoughthisskillisadjustedslightlywithageandexperience.Thebirdsusetheirsoftfeettobuildtheseton.Unfortunately,theseparrots'uniquehabitofbuildingnestsonpublicfree-standingnestsinbetweentreeforks.Neststructurescangrowtothesizeofarefrigerator,housingupto200pairsofbirds.Eachnestcanweighmorethanafacilitiescancausetheirhomestocatchfire,takingdowntheelectricalnetwork.ConEdison,NewYorkCity'senergyservicescompany,realizedabout14yearsagothatthesenestswerebehindaseriesofPoweroutages(停电)inBrooklyn.Sothecompanypartnerswithwildlifespecialiststocarefullyremovenestsfromdangerousareasbeforetheybecomeasecurityrisk.Despitethechallengestheseparrotspresentforthepublic,theyareoneofthefewinvasivespeciesstorieswithafairlyhappyoutcome.Theparrotsseemtoposenoriskofoverpopulatingtheneighborhoodoroutcompetingnativespeciesforfood.Andpublicservicecorporationsarrangespecialteamstokeepequipmentfreefrombirds,andtheparrotshavebecomealargelywelcomedadditiontoNewYork'swildlifescene.12.WhatdoweknowaboutQuakerparrotsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhavecharmingvoices.B.TheyarefromSouthAmerica.C.TheyareonlyactiveinNewYork.refrigerator.D.Theirnestslooklikea13.What'sspecialaboutQuakerparrots?A.Size.C.Popularity.D.Nestbuilding.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thebirdsarewelcome.B.Thebirdsneedprotection.D.Thebirdsaretroublemakers.C.Thebirdsareindanger.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MagicalBirds'Nest.C.ParrotsLivinginUrbanJungle.B.PreferJungletoBuildings?D.HelpParrotsSurviveinCities?细节理解题。根据文章第二段，"Quakerparrotsoriginallycamefromthemildregions"Unfortunately,theseparrots'uniquehabitofbuildingnestsonpublicfacilitiescancausetheirhomestocatchfire,takingdowntheteamstokeepequipmentfreefrombirds,andtheparrotshavebecomealargelywelcomedadditiontoNewYork'swildlifescene."（公共服务公司还安排了专门的团anotheranimal,theQuakerParrot,hasinvaded(入侵)thecitywithsurprisingTheagingprocessaffectsthehumanbodyinmanyways.Onethingthathappenstostartstrengthtrainingwhenyouareyoungerandingoodhealth.trainingtoday.toallofusasweageismuscleloss.Someexpertssayitcanstartasearlyasage30.Infact,musclelossmaybeanaturalpartofaging.___16___.ItisbetterButwhatexactlyis"strengthtraining"?Simplyput,strengthtrainingisanactivitythatmakesone'smusclesstronger.Herearereasonstostartyourstrength___17___whichcanincreasethethicknessordensityofbonesandreduceyourriskofdevelopingosteoporosis(骨质疏松症)—adiseasethatweakensbones,makingthemeasytobreak.Strengthtrainingcanhelpyoutotakecontrolofyourweightandevenloseweight.Muscleweighsmorethanfat.Butmuscleincreasesyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),andahighermetabolismhelpsyouburnmorecalories.ImproveyourqualityoflifeStrengthtrainingcanimproveyourabilitytodoeverydayactivities.Forexample,havingstrongermusclesmakesiteasiertoliftandmovethings.Strongmusclescanimproveyourbalance.___19___.Asweage,thiscangreatlyaddtoyourqualityoflife.ImproveyourthinkingskillsMayoClinicsayssomeresearchshowsthatregularstrengthtraining,whencombinedwithotherkindsofexercise,hasgoodresults.___20___.A.Then,letitaloneC.EnhancethevalueofweightlossD.ButyoucandosomethingstoslowitdownE.StrengthtrainingputspressureonyourbonesF.ItmayhelpolderadultsunderstandandlearnbetterSo,yourriskoffallingorgettinginjuredmaybelessened根据上文"Infact,musclelossmaybeanaturalpartofaging.（事实上，肌肉的丧strengthtrainingwhenyouareyoungerandingoodhealth.（最好在你年轻、身体健缓的。D选项Butyoucandosomethingstoslowitdown.但你可以做些事情让它慢下的相关论述有关。E选项Strengthtrainingputspressureonyourbones（力量训练会下文"Strengthtrainingcanhelpyoutotakecontrolofyourweightandevenlose上文"Strongmusclescanimproveyourbalance.（强壮的肌肉可以提高你的平衡感。选项So,yourriskoffallingor帮助思维能力的提升。F选项Itmayhelpolderadultsunderstandandlearnbetter.StanLeetriedmanydifferentjobsasateenagerbutfoundhisrealinterestandintroducedarangeofidolsandhugelypopular___22___.Inthe1950s,thecompany___23___itsnametoMarvel,andStanLeewasgiventhejobof___24___aseriesofnewcomic-bookcharactersthatwouldcompete.Stanalreadyhadafewideasthathewaskeento___25___,andsointroducedTheFantasticFourtocomic-readingAmericans.Thenewheroeswereanimmediate___26___,andStanLeecouldseethatwithcarefulanddetailedplanning,thenewmarketcouldbewellAsthenewmarket___28___,StanLeeperseveredwithhisideas,and___29___anewapproachtostorytellingthroughcomics.Stancouldseethatcomic-bookfanswantedmorethanjustillustratedstories.Thesenewfanswantedtobepartofacommunitywheretheyfelt____30____inthewholeprocessofcomicbookcreation.Stanmadeitandfanssoondevelopeda____31____toparticularwritersorartiststheyfavored.Incooperationwithothers,StanintroducedIronMan,theX-Men,DoctorStrange,andDaredevilandsoon.Thesesuperheroes____32____Marvel'ssinglemostsuccessfulcomic-book1981_____33_____StanLeemovetoCaliforniaandtakechargeofMarvel'sTVandmovieinterests.Stan'senergeticanduncompromisingapproachtothefilmeachnewfilm,andStancouldenjoythe____36____thatsuccessbrought.StanLeewasthe____37____ofmanynewideas,butmakingtheideasworkwasthehardestpart.Takinganidea,oradream,andmakingit____38____,requirehard36.A.glorycompetition37.A.aimC.stressC.partner38.A.realC.clearD.fit39.A.liftingB.refreshingC.realizing40.A.helpsurpriseC.protectrealinterestwhenhebeganworkforTimelyComicsin1939."以及"introducedarangeofidolsandhugelypopularLeewasgiventhejobof___4___aseriesofnewcomic-bookcharactersthatwould捐赠；D.recommended推荐。根据"StanLeetriedmanydifferentjobsasateenagerbutfoundhisrealinterestwhenhebeganworkforTimelyComicsin1939."可知，斯坦·李工作的TimelyComics公司更名为Marvel。故选B。列具有竞争力的新漫画人物。acting表演；evaluating评估；buying买；creating创造。根据"aseriesofnewcomic-bookcharactersthatwouldcompete."可知，斯根据"andsointroducedTheFantasticFourtocomic-readingAmericans."可知，斯根据"thenewmarketcouldbewelldownon轻视；D.gotridof去除。根据"Stancouldseethatcomic-bookfanswantedmorethanjustillustratedstories."可知，斯坦·李想出了一种通过漫画讲故事的新沮丧。根据"Thesenewfanswantedtobepartofacommunity"可知，让粉丝参与到withothers,StanintroducedIronMan,theX-Men,DoctorStrange,andDaredeviland"Stan'senergeticanduncompromisingapproachtothefilmindustry"可知，斯坦"Stan'senergeticanduncompromisingapproachtothefilmindustrymadeMarvela(an)____14____name."和"thatsuccessbrought."可知，斯坦·李享受成功带来的荣AnunmannedChinesespacecraftleftEarthonThursdayontheyear-longtriptotheplanetMars.Thelaunchmarksthe___41___(begin)ofoneofChina'smostimportantspacemissionsyet.China'snationalspaceagencylaunchedthespacecraft,___42___(call)Tianwen-1,fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchareaonHainanIsland.Hundredsofpeoplewerewatchingandcheeringasit___43___(send)intothesky.Onceitbeginsorbitingtheplanet,aprobe(探测器)willleavethespacecraftandattempttoreachsurfaceforaboutthreemonths.AsuccessfullandingwouldmakeChinaonlythesecondnationtoplacea(调动)avehicleinthesamemission.launch,andwasunable___49___(escape)theEarth'sorbit.Lastyear,China'sChange-4spacecraftbecamethefirsttomakealandingthisyear.42.called44.thetheUtopiaPlanitiaareaofMars.Theysay___44___vehiclewillexploretheplanet'sspacecraftontheMartianplanet.TheUSA___45___(land)eightprobesonMarssince1976.Chinawouldalsobethefirstto___46___(successful)orbit,landanddeployThisisChina'sfirst___47___(independence)missiontoMars.A2011missionfailedwhenaRussianrocket___48___carriedaChineseorbiterhadproblemsafter_____50_____thefarsideofthemoon.TheTianwen-listhethirdmissiontoMars43.wassent45.haslanded46.successfully48.which/that49.toescape修饰动词orbit,landanddeploy应用副词，故填successfully。MybestfriendJackwearingthickglassesandgrayhairisalittlequietboy.Peoplefinditdifficultytogetalongwithhim.However,heisnothinglikewhichhelookslike