黑龙江省伊春市宜春义成中学高一英语测试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春义成中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Couldyouhelp______with______English,please?

[

]A．

I,my

B．me,me

C．

me,my

D．my,I参考答案：C略2.Onewaytostayawayfromthestrongsunlightisto________somesun-creamtoyourbodybeforeyouhavetobeexposedtothesun.A.reply B.complyC.apply D.supply参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：远离强烈阳光的一个方法是在你必须暴露在阳光下之前，在你的身体上涂抹一些防晒霜。故A.reply回复；B.comply服从；C.apply应用；D.supply提供。applysthtosth“把……应用于…….”为固定短语且符合句意。选C项。3.Grown-upsare____________gooddecisionsbutsometimestheymakemistakes.

A.supposingmade

B.supposedmaking C.supposedtomake D.supposingtomake参考答案：C4.---Didtheboybreakthewindows_____?

---No.Hediditwithoutattentionwhenheplayedfootball.

A.atthesametime

B.onpurpose

C.facetoface

D.outofcuriosity参考答案：B5.Ithinkthesciencebookis_______and_______,thatistosay,you’dbetterreaditthoroughly.A.useful;ahelp

B.ofveryuse;helpful

C.ofuse;interested

D.useful;ofveryhelp参考答案：A6.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?—Infact,itisthefirsttime__________here.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：D7.Anewlibrary______builtinourschoolnextmonth

Ais

Bwillbe

Chasbeen

Disbeing参考答案：B8.It’srequiredthatmineralresources__________handinhandwiththeprotectionofthelocalenvironment.A.beexploited

B.exploit

C.haveexploited

D.exploited参考答案：A9.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.change B.changing

C.haschanged D.hadchanged参考答案：C略10.We_____onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven’tyetreachedanyconclusion.A.areworking

B.work

C.havebeenworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D略11.—Haveyouseen____pencil?Ileftitherethismorning．—Isit_____blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere．

A．a;the

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：D12.Whenthegirllearntthatherboyfriendwas____intheearthquake,she_____.A.injured;burstintear

B.killing;burstintotearsC.stillalive;burstintotears

D.missing;burstintolaughter参考答案：C13.Hisuncle,afamousprofessor,issaid_____histeachingcareerinAustraliabeforeheworkedinBeijingUniversityforover20years.A.tostart

B.tohavestarted

C.tobestarting

D.tohavebeenstarting参考答案：B考查非谓语动词用法。句型Sbbesaid/believed/thought/reported…todosth中，动词不定式有时态和语态的变化。“在澳大利亚开始教学生涯”动作已经发生，所以用动词不定式的完成态。14.Thevisitingprofessor______tostudents______tomeetings.A.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinginvited

B.preferredtogivelectures;tobeinvitedC.preferredtogivinglectures;ratherthanbeinginvitedD.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinvited参考答案：A15.Whatshesaidjustnowmademe_____.A.amaze

B.toamaze

C.amazed

D.amazing参考答案：C

试题分析：考查形容词。句意：刚才她说的话让我很吃惊，amazed用来修饰me,故选C项。

16.Ican’tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping

B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbournamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeotherdoctorsIhadeverknown.Henever__16__atusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberhimassomeoneniceand__17__.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’tsaving__18__,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife’s__19__wastomakeitaforest.Buthe__20__wateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantswould__21__them,andthat__22__youwaterthem,eachsuccessive(后继的)__23_oftreeswillgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings__24__forthem.He’dplantedanoak,andinsteadofwateringiteverymorning,he’d__25__itwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastocausethetree’s__26__.Dr.Gibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsago.__27__,IwalkbyhishouseandlookatthetreesthatIwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyarebigand__28__now.Sufferingsseemedto__29__theminwayseaseand__30__nevercould.

EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,therisingandfallingoflifewithin.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbe__31__.ButlatelyI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimeto__32__myprayer,becauselifeis__33__,whetherwewantittobeornot.Toomanytimesweprayforease,butthat'swhatweseldom__34__.Whatweneedtodoistoprayforrootsthatreachdeepintotheearthe,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon'tbe__35__.

16.A.smiled

B.shouted

C.looked

D.kicked17.A.cold

B.lonely

C.mild（温和的） D.careful18.A.money

B.lives

C.flowers

D.energy19.A.goal B.way

C.attitude

D.theory20.A.regularly B.sometimes

C.never D.always21.A.remove

B.benefit C.drown D.spoil22.A.if

B.unless C.although

D.since23.A.kind

B.group

C.rank

D.generation24.A.rough

B.free

C.available

D.poisonous25.A.protected B.tied

C.beat

D.wrapped26.A.anger

B.defence

C.shade

D.death27.A.Moreorless

B.Nowandagain

C.Soonerorlater

D.Hereandthere28.A.thin

B.dying

C.ripe

D.strong29.A.benefit

B.harm

C.affect

D.change30.A.cure

B.danger

C.comfort D.difficulty31.A.interesting

B.color1ful

C.easy

D.hopeful32.A.strengthen

B.change

C.repeat

D.realize33.A.tough

B.helpless

C.various

D.valuable34.A.seek

B.prove

C.share

D.meet35.A.challenged

B.defeated

C.missed

D.forgotten参考答案：16-20BCBAC

21-25DADAC

26-30BBDAC

31-35CBADB三、阅读理解18.Whenyoufeelthatmidafternoonslump(消沉)iscomingon,shouldyoufightitandgetonwithyourday,orlieonthecouchforawhile.Thismaynotbeaproblemthatahugenumberofpeoplefightwithregularly.Butanewstudysuggeststhatifyou’rewatchingyourbloodpressure,takingamiddaynapmaybeastepintherightdirection.It’slongbeenknownthatnaps,whendoneright,canleaveyoufeelingfreshandenergetic.Whethertheycancarryanyimmediatecardiovascular(心血管的)benefitshasbeenlessclear,eventhoughthiscouldaffectthehealthofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.“Weallknowthatlifestylechangesstandforthebasisoftreatmentforhighbloodpressure,”saysManolisKallistratos,MD,anexpertatAsklepieionGeneralHospitalinVoula,Greece.“Wealsoknowthatcertaincultureshavethehabitofsleepduringmidday.”ThesetwoobservationsledDr.Kallistratosandhiscolleaguestosurveytheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressureinanumberofdifferentways.OnMarch18,astudywasshowedattheAmericanCollegeofCardiology2019meetinginNewOrleans.Scientistswantedtofindoutwhethertakinganapcaninfluencepeoplewhosebloodpressureisfairlywellcontrolled,butwhocouldstillbenefitfromlowerlevels.Thestudyincluded212adultswithanaverageageof62,whoseaveragesystolicbloodpressurewas129.9mmHg.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhonappedhadsystolicbloodpressurethatwas5.3mmHglower,onaveragethaninthosewhodidn’tnap.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Thecoach. B.Thenewstudy. C.Amiddaynap. D.Midafternoonslump.33.WhydoestheauthormentionDr.Kallistratos’words?A.TointroducesomeDr.Kallistratos’findings.B.ToprovidethereasonforDr.Kallistratos’research.C.Toshowussomeadviceonkeepinghealthy.D.Totellustheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressure.34.WhatdidthestudyonMarch18wanttofindout?A.Peoplewhonappedareunhealthy.B.Peopletakinganaphavethelowestbloodpressure.C.Takinganapisgoodforhealth.D.Totellustheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressure.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Takinganapmayhelplowerbloodpressure.B.Takingnapcanmakeyouweak.C.Takinganapcanmakeyourbloodpressurehigher.D.Takinganapmaycauseaproblem.参考答案：32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A这是一篇说明文。长期以来，人们都知道，适当的小睡能让你感到精神饱满、精力充沛。而研究人员发现，午睡的人的收缩压平均比不午睡的人低5.3毫米汞柱。午睡有益于降低血压。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Whenyoufeelthatmidafternoonslumpiscomingon,shouldyoufightit可知，当你感觉下午三点左右就要犯困时，你是应该与之斗争，继续你的一天，还是躺在沙发上休息一会儿。故可知it此处指代上文midafternoonslump。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中"Weallknowthatlifestylechangesstandforthebasisoftreatmentforhighbloodpressure,"saysManolisKallistratos,MD,anexpertatAsklepieionGeneralHospitalinVoula,Greece."Wealsoknowthatcertaincultureshavethehabitofsleepduringmidday."（“我们都知道生活方式的改变是高血压治疗的基础，”希腊Voula的Asklepieion综合医院的医学博士ManolisKallistratos说。“我们也知道，某些文化有中午睡觉的习惯。”）再根据后文ThesetwoobservationsledDr.Kallistratosandhiscolleaguestosurveytheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressureinanumberofdifferentways.可知，作者提到Kallistratos博士的话是说明Kallistratos博士研究的原因。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Scientistswantedtofindoutwhethertakinganapcaninfluencepeoplewhosebloodpressureisfairlywellcontrolled,butwhocouldstillbenefitfromlowerlevels.（科学家们想弄清楚，对于血压控制得相当好的人来说，午睡是否会对他们产生影响，但他们仍然可以从较低的血压水平中获益。）可知，3月18日的研究是想要找出午睡对健康有什么好处。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhonappedhadsystolicbloodpressurethatwas5.3mmHglower,onaveragethaninthosewhodidn'tnap.（研究人员发现，午睡的人的收缩压平均比不午睡的人低5.3毫米汞柱。）以及文章主要内容围绕午睡有助于降低血压。故选A。

19. Canwemakeanimalsworkforus?Somescientists(科学家)thinkthatonedaywecanteachanimalstodoalotofthingsforpeople.TheysaythatinafilmoronTVyoumayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsorsomeotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthoseanimalsarealwaysgivenalittlefoodtoeataftertheyhavedonesomethi