福建省泉州市满堂红中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

福建省泉州市满堂红中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wecan’ttakepartinthecompetition________wegetourstudentcard.A.before

B.if

C.While

D.as参考答案：A略2.YoucouldhaveseenFangZuming________yesterdaymorning.A.didyoucome

B.ifyoucame

C.hadyoucome

D.ifyoushouldcome参考答案：23、【答案】C考查条件句中的省略if和虚拟句的运用。句意为：你昨天上午如果来，就可能看见房祖名了。根据主句中“couldhaveseen”和后面的时间状语yesterdaymorning，可知此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句中用“had+过去分词”形式，当if省略时，将had提前，故选C。

【解析】3.—Whyareyousoupset?—I

hadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butit

workagain.A.doesn’t B.didn’tC.won’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-你为什么这么沮丧？-我昨天去修了我的电脑，但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时，可知描述的是目前的情况，故“电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故助动词用does，选A。4.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry D.drymayadesertbe参考答案：A5.Itisimportantthatyou_____neatlyandtidily_____youfeelconfidentforaninterview.

A.wear;tomake

B.haveworn;tomake

C.wear;made

D.wore;making参考答案：A略6.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你觉得Nick昨晚的表演怎么样？——说实话，他的歌唱不怎么吸引我。A.appeal(to)吸引；B.belong(to)属于；C.refer(to)提到，参考；D.occur(to)发生。分析句意可知，这里讲话者在对Nick的表现作评价，appealto意为“吸引……”，符合句意。故选A项。7.She______ustoattendtheopeningceremony.A.demanded

B.hoped

C.requested

D.refused参考答案：C8.一Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?一Notatall.Ican'thave_______.

A.a

worseone

B.abetterone

C.theworstone

D.thebestone参考答案：A9.Wasitinthisroom_____hemadethedecision_____hewouldbreakawayfromhisfamily?A.that;which B.where;which C.that;that D.where;that参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句式和同位语从句。句意：就是在这个房间里，他做出了与家人分离的决定吗?第一空是强调句式：Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who(that)......。强调地点状语inthisroom，填that；名词decision“决定”后面是同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整。所以由that引导。故选C。10.Therailwaystationshouldbe______fromanywhereinthecitywithin90minutesbybus,subwaysandspecialtaxis.A.adoptable

B.acceptable

C.available

D.accessible参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：在90分钟内，从城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽车、地铁和专车到达火车站。A.adoptable可收养的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available可获得的；D.accessible可以进入的。结合句意可知答案为D。11.

downtheradioalittle—thebabyissleeping.A、Turning

B、Turn

C、Toturn

D、Turned参考答案：B[解析]考查祈使句。破折号后面表示的是解释说明，是相对独立的句子成分，由此可判断前半句是祈使句，故用动词原形。12.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D13.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong________theymeetagain.A．since,before

B．after,when

C．since,when

D．after,before参考答案：A14.Toavoid

off,youshouldbepreparedtostatehowyourcontributionswillbenefitthecompany.A.laying

B.tobelaid

C.beinglaid

D.havingbeenlaid参考答案：C15.____73-year-oldwoman,whodiedofrespiratoryfailureonDec.6,wasconfirmedtohavebeencarrying____H10N8virus.A.A,the

B.The,the

C.A,\

D.The,a参考答案：16.Thegovernmenthavedemandedthatthehospital

afullreportontheincidentwithin3days.

A.give B.willgive C.wouldgive D.shouldhavegiven参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iwassuccessfulatmyjob.Iworkedveryhard,butit___21___meandmyfamilyafabulous(极好的)lifestyle.I’dworkedforthesamecompanyfortwentyyearsandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.___22___,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwas__23__explainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.Ijustsatthere__24__theytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,“I’ve___25___.”I’dbeensowellrespected;___26___Iwasofnovalue.Forsixweeks,Iwasinavery__27__place.Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie(僵尸).Icould__28__thingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Mybeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositive(积极的)ineverything___29___me.Then,inlateJune,myyoungestson’sfootballteammadethecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,he’dbeenverysadwhenI__30___thesamefinal,sohewas___31___whenItoldhimI’dgo.Notonlydidtheywin,butthelookonhisfaceashesawme___32___himonwasunbelievable.Fromthenin,Ispentthesummerenjoyingmysonsandtheirpassions(激情).Iattendedmatchaftermatchandperformancesofmyelderson’sband—I___33___wenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentswereso___34___.Mylifehadbeensomuchdevotedto__35__forsolong,andIfelt__36__thatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.___37___,beingunemployedgavemebackasenseofpurpose—Iwassomeone’smum!Ifeltasenseofbeing___38____again.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessional___39___andI’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthow__40__itistoachieverealbalanceinlife.21.A.promisedB.affordedC.showedD.left22.A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.However23.A.quicklyB.gentlyC.partlyD.easily24.A.untilB.afterC.asD.so25.A.failedB.finishedC.triedD.changed26.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.shortly27.A.secretB.quietC.lonelyD.dark28.A.seeB.getC.suggestD.understand29.A.defendedB.directedC.desertedD.disturbed30.A.watchedB.missedC.lostD.won31.A.disappointedB.worriedC.honouredD.delighted32.A.cheeringB.takingC.leadingD.passing33.A.justB.evenC.stillD.almost34.A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.difficultD.strange35.A.workB.familyC.matchesD.performances36.A.successfulB.thoughtfulC.thankfulD.peaceful37.A.NaturallyB.DoubtfullyC.DisagreeablyD.Unexpectedly38.A.employedB.ComfortedC.valuedD.encouraged39.A.educationB.experienceC.relationshipD.future40.A.importantB.interestingC.simpleD.surprising参考答案：21.

B解析：affordsb.sth.提供某人某物。该句的意思是我的工作给予了我和我的家人一种极好的生活方式。22.D解析：根据前后文可知是表示转折，然而一天下午我被叫到办公室。23B由于是要辞退作者，所以要用柔和的语气向作者表明她被辞退了。24.C解析：as引导一个时间状语从句，当他们在给我讲话的时候我坐在那里。25.

A解析：当他们告诉我我被解雇了的时候，我所想到的一切只是我失败了，与句首的成功形成对比。26.

A解析：作者一直认为很成功，现在却被告知被解雇了，所以说作者突然觉得自己很没用。27.

D解析：被解雇后作者生活在黑暗的日子里，感到绝望和无助。28.

A解析：我能看到有些事情需要我去做，但是我就是不愿意做，这与作者被解雇后的心情是一致的，同时也与后面的变化形成了对比。29.

C解析：由于作者被解雇，作者原有的遇事情能够向前看，并且看到事情中的积极的一面，这种人生信仰也抛弃了作者，用desert生动形象，有拟人化的手法。30.

B解析：watch“看”；miss“错过”；lose“失去比赛”；win“赢得比赛”。B项符合语境。31.

D解析：当作者告诉孩子要去看他们的球队的比赛时，孩子当然是表现的很高兴。32.

A解析：cheersb.on为某人喝彩，为某人加油。33.

B解析：even甚至，用来表示程度的加剧，深化。作者甚至去另外的一个城市里去看孩子的表演。34.

B解析：这些时刻与作者解雇后的心情相比是极其有意义的。35.

A解析：在事业后的这一段经历中，通过和孩子相处，作者认识到她过去太致力于工作了。36.

C解析：作者很感激，在自己忽略孩子们之后孩子还是很欢迎她进入孩子们的世界，这让作者感到很是感激。37.

D解析：出人意料的是，失业让我重新有了一种人生的目的感。38

C解析：我再次觉得我的人生有价值有意义。与前文形成对应。39.

D解析：在经历了失业这一人生挫折之后，作者变得对自己的职业前景更为主动，和乐观。40.

A解析：在经历了失业后，作者认识到保持工作和生活的一种平衡是非常的重要。三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（5小题；每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据要求回答问题。IntheUnitedStates,traintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes.Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2001.ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation.Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles.Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehicle.Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplane.Twopercentweretraveledinabus.Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates.Inthepasttenyears,thenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent.Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreased,itisstillverysmallnow.IncountriessuchasFrance,Germany,orJapan,morepeopleusetrains.Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople__________________________.Firstly,Americanslovetodrivetheirowncars.Onhighways,carscantravelasfastastrains.ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica．Secondly,manytravelersliketobeindependent.Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.Thirdly,manybusestravelbetweenmajorcities.Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.InahugecountryliketheUnitedStates,citiesarefarawayfromeachother.Insomecases,travelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmaytakemorethanaday.Airplanescancarrypassengersoverlongdistancesmuchfaster.Peoplewhodonotwanttospendlongtimetravelingbytraindecidetofly.Forthesepeoplesavingtimeisthemostimportantthing.1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?It’sconvenientforpeopletodecidethestart-offtimewhentheytravelintheirowncars._____________________________________________________________________________3.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_____________________________________________________________________________

4.WhydoAmericansliketotravelbyplane?(Pleaseanswerwithin25words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraphintoChinese._____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1.TraintransportationintheUSAislesspopular.2.Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.3.don’tliketotravelbytrain4.BecausetheUSisalargecountry,andtravelingbyplaneoverlongdistancesismuchfaster.5.那些不想花长时间坐火车旅行的人就决定乘飞机,对这些人来说，节约时间是最重要的。略19.Todisciplinemeanstoteach.Tobewelldisciplinedistohavelearnedtoliveinaccordancewiththesensiblerulesandregulationsthatsocietyhassetupforthebehaviorofitsmembers.Unlessthechildlearnsfromeachdisciplinarysituationhowbettertogovernhisconduct,effectivedisciplinehasnotbeendeveloped.Parentsmustacceptforthemselvestheideathatsuccessfuldisciplineresultsinlearning.Whentheyapproachsituationsinwhichachildmustadaptthemselvestodemandsmadeuponthemaslearningsituations,manyproblemsusuallythoughtofinconnectionwithdisciplinedisappear.Unfortunately,theworddisciplinehascometohaveotherlessconstructivemeanings.Fartoooftendisciplineisthoughtofaspunishment.Tomanypeople,todisciplineachildmeanstospank（掌掴）himorusesomeothermethodofpunishment.Suchpeopleconsiderdisciplineawayofeitherkeepingachildfromdoingsomethingorofforcinghimtodosomething.Itisthetaskofparentstobuildwithinthemselvesandwithinthechildrenwithwhomtheylivethiscapacityforself-direction,baseduponanunderstandingofwhatisrequiredofindividualsinademocraticsociety.Thismeanslearningtoactinthosewaysknowntobenecessaryforthe“goodlife”,notforone’sselfalonebutalsoforothers.Developingthecapacityforself-disciplineinachildisalong,slowprocess.Muchpatienceisrequiredonthepartoftheparents.Duringthisdevelopment,itisimportantthatthechild’sself-confidenceandcomfortableacceptanceofhimselfshouldneverbesacrificedinadisciplinarybattle;insteaditshouldbeincreasedthroughthewaysinwhichhisparentsmeetdisciplinarysituations.Manyparentsshowagooddealofimpatienceifthelittlechilddoesnotrapidlylearnhowtokeepclean,eatwell,beorderly,anddowhatheistold.Theyaresoeagerforhimtoachievethesethingsthatthe