江苏省泰州市姜堰白米中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省泰州市姜堰白米中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tbeangryanymore.I’msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnot______.A.bychance

B.bymistakeC.bydesign

D.byforce参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：别再生气了。我敢肯定，他忽视你是偶然的，而不是故意的。A.bychance偶然的；B.bymistake错误地；C.bydesign故意地；D.byforce使用暴力。由“Don’tbeangryanymore.”可知，C选项正确。2..Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.tocomplete

B.complete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A略3.Wewouldn'ttakeaction_____wewerenotsureofoursecuritycompletely.A.though

B.where

C.if

D.whenever参考答案：C4.One_____ofbeingabletospeakEnglishisthatyouwillhavemorejobopportunities.

A.aspect

B.benefit

C.way

D.value参考答案：

考点：考查名词辨析5.Neverputyourfortune________luck.A．inhonorof

B．atthemercyof

C．inchargeof

D．inmemoryof参考答案：B6.Inextremeweather,aworntyrecanbreakeasily______it’smended,asisoftenthecase.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B7.—Mum，IreallythinkDadshouldhaveabreakandgetrelaxed．—Yes．He

toolong．A．read

B．hadread

C．hasbeenreading

D．isreading参考答案：C略8.-—Hi．Mike，areyoubusynow?

-—Notreally．I

mywork，andI’mgoingtoseeamovieonline．

A．did

B．havebeendoing

C．haddone

D．havedone参考答案：D9.Thecompanytmostof______arefrommyhometownproducesmillionsoftoyseveryyear,whicharesoldathomeandabroad.A.whichworkers

B.whomworkers

C.itsworkers

D.whoseworkers参考答案：D10.参考答案：A略11.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________！A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Goahead

D.Holdon参考答案：C12.Therich,_________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayinexpensivehotels.A.whom

B.forwhom

C.forwhich

D.whose参考答案：B略13.Oneofthemostimportantthingsineducationistoletstudents___positiveemotionsandexperienceintheprocessoftheirlearning.A.require

B.acquire

C.demand

D.clarify参考答案：B14.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who参考答案：A15.Doyouknowthatalivingcellcanbe

forathousandyearsifthetemperatureisright?

A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed.参考答案：C16.ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelike

ofEnglandthanofanyothercountry.

A．one

B．theone

C．these

D．those参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Awomanattheageof65livedaloneinherlittlecottagewithanappletreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroverher

41

bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithapples,

42

“AuntyMisery”ather.Oneevening,apasser-byaskedto

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forthenight.Seeingthathehadan

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face,shelethiminandgavehimanice

45

.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer(巫师),thankedherbygranting(允准)her

46

thatanyonewhoclimbed

47

hertreeshouldnotbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe

48

it.Whenthechildrencamebacktostealher

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,shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegherlong

50

shegavethetreepermissiontolet

51

go.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe

52

atlast.Onedayanotherman

53

herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,

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sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath,I’vecometotakeyou

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me.”saidhe.ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketo

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someapplesfrommydeartreetorememberthe

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itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo

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toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Willyoubeso

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astodoitforme?”Withadeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree

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andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.41.

A.hopeless

B.painful

C.dull

D.crazy42.

A.calling

B.shouting

C.announcing

D.whispering43.

A.stay

B.live

C.hide

D.lie44.

A.interesting

B.honest

C.anxious

D.angry45.

A.gift

B.kiss

C.treat

D.smile46.

A.suggestion

B.demand

C.permission

D.wish47.

A.down

B.up

C.to

D.along48.

A.permitted

B.promised

C.answered

D.declared49.

A.branch

B.food

C.tree

D.fruit50.

A.after

B.while

C.since

D.before51.

A.it

B.them

C.him

D.her52.

A.trick

B.question

C.trouble

D.difficulty53.

A.steppedinto

B.leftfor

C.stoppedat

D.walkedaround54.

A.so

B.but

C.although

D.because55.

A.with

B.off

C.upon

D.for56.

A.choose

B.pick

C.shake

D.hit57.

A.honor

B.pleasure

C.hope

D.excitement58.

A.light

B.short

C.old

D.thin59.

A.proud

B.kind

C.fine

D.smart60.

A.disappointedly

B.cheerfully

C.unwillingly

D.eagerly参考答案：DBABC

DBADD

BCCAA

BBCBC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Everysuccessfulindependencemovementneedsaleader.TheleaderoftheIndianindependencemovementwasMohandasGandhi.HewasbornintoaHindufamily.Asayoungman,GandhistudiedlawinLondon.TheHinduleadershadthreatenedtopunishhim.ButhewenttoLondonanyhow.Gandhibelievedinfightingwithoutweaponsorforce.Hecalledhismethodnon-violence(非暴力).Hewouldsimplydisobeyanyunfairlaworpolicy.Hewaswillingtobepunishedforhisactions.Gandhithoughtthatthelawwouldbechangedifenoughpeopleprotested(抗议)inthisway.Itwouldshowhowstronglythepeoplefeltabouthisbeliefs.GandhiwantedallIndianstounderstandtheindependencemovement.Hewalkedbarefootthroughthevillages,speakingtoallpeople.ManypeoplelovedandunderstoodGandhi.Hismovementgrew.TheBritishflagcamedownin1947.TheIndianpeoplehonoredGandhiwiththetitleMahatma,whichmeans“Greatsoul”.Gandhiwasanunusualkindofleader.Hepromisednevertomakemoneyforhimself.Healwaysworesimpleclothesandsandals.Hewasshotandkilledin1948.Athisdeath,heownedlittlemorethanafewclothes,hiseyeglasses,abook,andhisricebowl.60.Anindependencemovementcan’tbesuccessful______.A.withoutGandhi

B.withoutaleaderC.withoutforce

D.withoutweapons61.WhatmethoddidGandhiuseinleadinghispeopletofightagainsttheBritishruleofIndia?A.Armedstruggle.

B.Violence.C.Non-violence.

D.Fighting.62.WhendidIndiagainherindependence?A.In1917.

B.In1946.

C.In1947.

D.In1948.63.Gandhiwasanunusualleader______.A.whomadealotofmoneyforhimselfB.whoownedwealthC.whopaidmuchattentiontohiseatingandwearingD.whowasasavingmanwithoutmoney参考答案：BCCB19.

WhoeverhasmadeavoyageuptheHudsonRivermustremembertheCatskillMountains.TheyareabranchofthegreatAppalachianfamily,andcanbeseentothewestrisinguptoanobleheightandtoweringoverthesurroundingcountry.Whentheweatherisfairandsettled,theyareclothedinblueandpurple,andprinttheirbeautifulshapesonthecleareveningsky,butsometimeswhenitiscloudless,graysteamgathersaroundthetopofthemountainswhich,inthelastraysofthesettingsun,willshineandlightuplikeacrownofglory(华丽的皇冠).

Atthefootofthesemountains,atravelermayseelightsmokegoingupfromavillage.

Inthatvillage,andinoneofthehouses(which,totelltheexacttruth,wassadlytime-wornandweather-beaten),therelivedmanyyearsago,asimple,good-naturedfellowbythenameofRipVanWinkle.

Rip'sgreatweaknesswasanaturaldislikeofallkindsofmoney-makinglabor.Itcouldnotbefromlackofdiligence(勤劳),forhecouldsitalldayonawetrockandfishwithoutsayingaword,eventhoughhewasnotencouragedbyasinglebite.Hewouldcarryagunonhisshoulderforhours,walkingthroughwoodsandfieldstoshootafewbirdsorsquirrels.Hewouldneverrefusetohelpaneighbor,evenintheroughestwork.Thewomenofthevillage,too,usedtoemployhimtodosuchlittlejobsastheirlesshelpfulhusbandswouldnotdoforthem.Inaword,Ripwasreadytoattendtoeverybody'sbusinessbuthisown.

Iflefttohimself,hewouldhavewhistled(吹口哨)lifeawayinperfectsatisfaction;buthiswifewasalwaysmadathimforhisidleness(懒散).Morning,noon,andnight,hertonguewasendlesslygoing,sothathewasforcedtoescapetotheoutsideofthehouse--theonlysidewhich,intruth,belongstoahenpeckedhusband.68.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheCatskillMountains?

A.TheyareonthewestoftheHudsonRiver.

B.Theyareveryhighandbeautifulinthisarea.

C.Theycanbeseenfrom