上海市松江区新桥中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海市松江区新桥中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—CouldyouintroducetomeahighqualityEnglishdictionaryforhighschoolstudents?

—Sure._______wellforseveralyears,thiskindofdictionaryisverypopular.

A.Selling

B.Tosell

C.Sold

D.Beingsold参考答案：C略2.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_________theirshoesveryquickly.A.findout

B.washout

C.wearout

D.setout参考答案：C3.----Tom,youhavebeenstudyinginthestudyallthemorning,andyou________agoodrest.

----Well,Ihavetoprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.reward

B.deserve

C.spread

D.qualify参考答案：B4.—DoyouhaveGonewiththeWind?—Yes,butnomorethanonecopy．Wouldyouliketotake______?A．some

B．them

C．it

D．one参考答案：C5.When

well,pressurecanbringout.yourbestratherthanholdyouback.A.managed

B.managing

C.manage

D.havingmanaged参考答案：A略6.IamgoingtoGuangzhounextweek.Doyouhaveanything_________toyoursister?A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taken

D.taking参考答案：B7.____makingdecisions,

thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwith

thecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.Onbehalfof

B.IncontrasttoC.Insaluteto

D.Intermsof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.8.Tothegreatdisappointmentofthepoorworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere_____bythebossfornogood

reason.A．keptaway

B．keptoff

C．keptup

D．keptback参考答案：D9."Thepresident'sreport,"asmileonhisface,hecontinued,"___toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants'income．" A．referring

B．refers

C．havingreferred

D．referred参考答案：A10.OnNovember11,Alibabasoldmorethan210billionyuan___________goodsonitse-commerceplatformsTandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.sumof

B.valueforC.worthof

D.profitfor参考答案：C【详解】考名词短语辨析。A.sumof……的总和；B.valuefor物有所值（多形容质量）；C.worthof值……的价值（多用于实际价值）；D.profitfor利润为。句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝和天猫上销售了价值2100多亿元的商品，成为全世界的头条新闻。11.TheInternethasmade______easierthanevertostartabusiness．（）A．it B．that C．this D．one参考答案：A句中it为形式宾语，后面的不定式startabusiness为真正的宾语，easier为形容词作宾补，其他的几个代词都不能充当形式宾语；故选A．12.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse

roofisunderrepair.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：A略13.Theprogram“SuperGirl!”onHunanTV

especiallytoyoungpeople.

A．tends

B．prefers

C．appeals

D．devotes参考答案：C14.

----Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.----Yes,thatmight_____hislowscoreinthelasttest.A.standfor

B.applyfor

C.accountfor

D.callfor参考答案：C15.---Willyoucycletothecountrysideforsightseeingattheweekend?

---

,buttheweathermansaiditmightturnoutrainy．

A．Thatdepends

B．Withpleasure

C．Goahead

D．I’dloveto参考答案：6.D考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。A项意为“得看情况”；B项意为“十分乐意”，表示客气地接受或同意；C项意为“开始，进行”；D项意为“愿意”。根据语境可知选D。

略16.Weallconsider______significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how B.which C.this D.it参考答案：D二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lose-Winisweak.It’seasytogetsteppedon.It’seasytobetheniceguy.It’seasytogivein,allinthenameofbeingapeacemaker.

AgirlnamedJennyoncetoldmeabouther

36

intheworldofLose-Winduringhereighth-gradeyearbeforeshefinallybroke

37

:

My

38

withmymomallstartedoneday

39

shesaidtomesarcastically(讽刺地)“Wow,you’resurelylivelytoday.”I

40

itsoliterally(字面地)thatthenandthereIdecidedtocloseofffromherandnever

41

backtoher.Soeverytimeshewouldsaysomething

42

IdisagreedwithherIwouldjustsay.“Okay,

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youwant,Mom.”ButIreallygotcoldquickly.Andmy

44

begantobuild.OnenightItalkedtomymomabouttheschoolhomeworkandshesaid,“Oh,that’s

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”andthenwentbacktomopthefloor.

“Don’tyouever

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?”Ithought.ButIdidn’tsayanythingandstormedoff.ShehadnoideaIwas

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upset.ShewouldhavebeenwillingtotalktomehadI

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herbowimportantitwastome.

AtlastIjustblewup.“Mom,thishasgotto

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.YoutellmeeverythingyouwantmetodoandIjustdoitbecauseit’s

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thaniffighting.Well,I’msickofit.”Thisallcameasa

51

toher.

Aftermyblowup,wefeltlikewewere

52

alloverinourrelationship.Butit’sgettingbetterallthelime.WediscussthingsnowandIalways

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myfeelingswithher.

IfyouadoptLose-Winasyourbasic

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towardlife,thenpeoplewillwipetheirdirtyfeetonyou.You’llalsobe

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yourtruefeelingsdeepinside.Andthat’snothealthy.

36.A.wanderings

B.disappointment

C.lessons

D.helplessness

37.A.out

B.down

C.up

D.free

38.A.relationship

B.problems

C.quarrels

D.improvement

39.A.as

B.since

C.when

D.before

40.A.regarded

B.treated

C.received

D.took

41.A.fight

B.struggle

C.talk

D.turn

42.A.evenif

B.onlyif

C.which

D.asthough

43.A.however

B.whatever

C.somuch

D.toomuch

44.A.coldness

B.anger

C.disagreement

D.hope

45.A.true

B.impossible

C.nice

D.important

46.A.care

B.see

C.say

D.listen

47.A.also

B.still

C.even

D.already

48.A.warned

B.shown

C.asked

D.told

49.A.end

B.change

C.last

D.stop

50.A.worse

B.easier

C.more

D.less

51.A.surprise

B.pleasure

C.gift

D.harm

52.A.going

B.starting

C.thinking

D.reviewing

53.A.share

B.have

C.discuss

D.improve

54.A.way

B.method

C.attitude

D.theory

55.A.hurting

B.waking

C.storing

D.hiding参考答案：36-40ADBCD 41-45CABBC

46-50 ACDBB

51-55ABACD三、阅读理解18.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding.I

ofyoutobethemostcareful.A.amthinking

B.think

C.havethought

D.thought参考答案：D19.Itmaynotcomeasasurprisebuttheworldasawholeisgettingricher.Somepeoplehavemoredisposable(可自由支配的)incometospendonluxuriessuchasholidays,cars,TVsandsmartphones.Recentdatahasshownthatthenumberofpeoplelivinginextremepovertyhashalvedinrecentdecades.Soshouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreofusnowhaveabetterstandardofliving?Maybenot.Whilethegapbetweentherichandthepoorinsomecountriesisnarrowing,thereisstillalotofinequalityinotherplaces-somepeoplehavealotofmoneyandopportunitiesandothersdon't.ArecentreportbyOxfamandCreditSuisserevealedhowdividedmanyofusarewhenitcomestowealth.Alotofthemoneyintheworldisinthehandsofveryfewpeople.Infact,48%ofglobalwealthisownedbytherichestl%ofthepopulation.Butsomecountriesareattemptingtoreducethisinequalityandmakethepoor,lesspoor.AccordingtoDavidBryerfromOxfam,Brazilhasbeentaking"somereallysensiblemeasures--measuresaroundhavingmoreprogressivetax,aroundinvestinginahigherminimumwageandinvestingincentralpublicservices."Havingahigherminimumwagecanhelppeopleeatbetterandseekabettereducation.Andmorepeoplewithmoremoneybuymorethings-andfactoriescanproducemore.Inturn,afactorywhichproducesmorewillneedmoreworkers.So,morejobsarecreated.Otherwealthyindividualsaredoingtheirbittohelpreduceinequality.BillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,earnedalotofmoneyfromhiscompanybutwhenheretired,heandhiswifeMelinda,createdafoundationtohelpthepoor.Hethinksthatrichpeopleshould,ofcourse,paytheirtaxesbuthealsoadvisesthattheyshouldall"lookattakingtheirwealthandbeingphilanthropic(乐善好施的),bothintheirowncountryandtohelptheglobalpoorest."BillGatesfeelsthatgivingmoneytohelppoorpeopleis"fulfilling".Butifothersuper-richpeopledon'twanttoexperiencethisfulfillmentthen,accordingtoOxfam,verysoonthewealthiestl%willsoonownmoremoneythantherestoftheworld'spopulation.Doyouthinkthatisfair?21.Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus_________.A.thepovertyandinequalityinaricherworldB.somesensiblemeasurestomakethe'poorlesspoorC.theincreaseofglobalwealthinrecentdecadesD.thenarrowinggapbetweentherichandthepoor22.WhatisthegovernmentinBrazildoingtotheminimumwage?A.Limitingit. B.Increasingit.C.Makingitlower. D.Settingitfree.23.WhatdoBillandM