安徽省合肥市金湾中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市金湾中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.___ChinesecharacterKong,___wordthatgenerallymeanscontrol,hasbeenselectedas ___2013characteroftheyearinChina． A．TO;a,TO

B．A;a;the

C．A;the;TO

D．The;a,the参考答案：D2.

—IwonderifIcanuseyourcamera．—Idon’thave__________．Butmyroommatedoes．Hebought__________lastmonth．

A．one；one

B．it；one

C．it；it

D．one；it

参考答案：D3.The

ofwildgoatsonthegrasslandindicatesthattheenvironmentofthethisareaisimprovingsteadily.

A.disappearance

B.appearance

C.absence

D.presence参考答案：B4.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,________thathecoulddonothingtohelp.

A.torealize

B.havingrealized

C.realizing

D.realized参考答案：C5.Apartfromtheopeningandclosingceremoniesandsomekeymatches,ticketpricewillbe_____toordinarypeople.

A.available

B.considerable

C.acceptable

D.practical参考答案：C6.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,______ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.eventually

B.strangely

C.merely

D.especially参考答案：D试题分析：句意：突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.最终；B.奇怪地；C.仅仅地；D.尤其地。故选D。7.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where参考答案：C8.------shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?

-----______itdoesn’train.

A.Until

B.While

C.Once

D.If

参考答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语，意思是：如果明天不下雨的话。9.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

参考答案：A10.It'snoteasyforadoctorto_______birdfluinhumansfromregularhumanseasonalflu.

A.separate

B.distinguish

C.identify

D.recognize参考答案：B11.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer

sheheededtodecidewhattodo.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where

参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。在定语从句中，当先行词为point,case,situation等，其后从句为一完整句子时，通常用关系副词where引导。

12.Writteninahurry,_____.

A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B.Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C.therearemanymistakesinthereport

D.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D13.Anoptimisticpersonusuallyholdsout____________morepressurethananervousone.A.against

B.across

C.above

D.around参考答案：A14.Howlifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlesthatscientistsfoundhard______.A.tosolve

B.tobesolved

C.solved

D.

besolving参考答案：A15.—Wheredidyouloseyourbicycle?—Itwasintheplayground______Iplayedbasketball.A.that B.where C.which D.when参考答案：B16.Sointeresting

ittoreadthisnovelthatIcouldn’ttearmyselfawayfromit.A.Ididfind

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints．Hewas

21

andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthegradeinmy

22.Hisbeaming(欢笑的）faceturnedtoshock．"You're

23

mygrade?"hesaidangrily．"Iwouldneverhavecomein

24

．．．"Hedidn'tfinishthe

25_,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywas

26_．Hethoughthe'dhaveitall—praiseandthehighergrade．SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade

27

becauseallI'daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing

28

inthefuture．AndeverytimeItellthisstory,somepeopleagreetothis

29

．ButIcan'tseehowIcouldgivegoodreasonforworseningmy_30

ingradingbyundermining(损害）thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto

31

anerror．Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest

32

ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen

33

tootherstudents．HowcouldI

34

giveastudentagiftofanunearnedgrade?Iknow

35

reportinganerrorinone'sfavorisunusual,but,like

36_toomuchchange,it'sclearlytherightthingtodo．Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveup

37

asmuchasanyoneelse．Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationis

38

enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing．Perhapsloweringthestudent'sgradedid

39

himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing（贿赂）himtobehonestsomathedoestherightthingwhenit'scost-freewouldhave

40

himevenmore．Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards．21．A．wise

B．right

C．stubborn

D．angry22．A．files

B．books

C．records

D．notes23．A．lowering

B．correcting

C．changing

D．making24．A．whether

B．which

C．what

D．if25．A．sentence

B．word

C．exam

D．lesson26．A．good

B．false

C．special

D．impressive27．A．move

B．change

C．stand

D．drop28．A．brave

B．adventurous

C．successful

D．honest29．A．remark

B．complaint

C．praise

D．achievement30．A．crime

B．mistake

C．doubt

D．guilt31．A．make

B．find

C．correct

D．avoid32．A．reaction

B．sense

C．sign

D．reflection33．A．unfair

B．cruel

C．tough

D．funny34．A．reluctantly

B．possibly

C．politely

D．patiently35．A．actively

B．secretly

C．voluntarily

D．curiously36．A．receiving

B．paying

C．earning

D．returning37．A．benefits

B．honors

C．awards

D．gifts38．A．pleasure

B．reward

C．content

D．honor39．A．protect

B．influence

C．discourage

D．separate40．A．improved

B．encouraged

C．blamed

D．mined参考答案：21-25BCADA

26-30BCDAB

31-35CDABC36-40DABCD略三、阅读理解18.Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegrease(油腻物)onhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.56.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?

A.Hewasoutofwork B.Hewasboredwithhisjob

C.Hewantedahigherposition D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss57.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?

A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyre B.awildmanwaspushingacar

C.aterribleaccidenthappened D.anoldman’scarbrokedown58.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?

A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed B.Heneededatravelingcompanion

C.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed D.HewasthankfultoJimmy59.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?

A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants

B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob

C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman

D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude参考答案：ADDB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolour-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon