2021-2022学年重庆礼嘉中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年重庆礼嘉中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewasbusily________tocleaninghisshoeswhilehiswifewascooking.A.involved

B.supposedC.occupied

D.committed参考答案：D句意：当他的妻子在做饭时，他正忙着清理他的鞋子。Involve包含，牵涉；suppose猜想，假设；occupy占据，使忙碌（及物动词）；commit使……承担义务。理解句意可知本句应选D。2.Thepolicy,_____toeaseholidayroadcongestion(拥堵),broughtmorecarstotheroadsthaneverbefore,causingseveretrafficjam.A.introduced

B.introducing

C.havingintroduced

D.tointroduce参考答案：A3.Theyquitted_____English,becausetheythinkitisunnessessaryforaChinesetospeakEnglishinChina.A．study

B．tostudy

C．studying

D．tohavestudied参考答案：Cquit后接名词或动名词作宾语。4.__busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.A．Ratherthan

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D5.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan B.by;ratherthan C.to;ratherthan D.by;morethan参考答案：C略6.Todaytherearemoreairplanes___morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.tobecarrying参考答案：B7.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezngcoldC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly参考答案：A8._____withoutgirls,sheismoreactiveinclass.A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Beingcomparing

D.Compared参考答案：D9.ItisJackaswellashiswifethatis______fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.

A.blaming

B.tobeblamed

C.blamed

D.toblame参考答案：d略10.Usuallypassengersarerequiredtoarriveat

airportonehourbefore

aircrafttakesoff.A、不填;an

B、the;不填

C、an;the

D、the;the参考答案：D

7.ThepolicemanstoppedTomwhenhewasdrivinghomeand

himofspeeding.

A.warned

B.accused

C.charged

D.approved参考答案：B略12.Mymotheralwaystellsme______outaloneatnight.A.go

B.notgo

C.nottogo

D.don’tgo参考答案：C13.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside参考答案：D考查短语辨析。giveoff表示“发出（光等），排出，放出”；turndown表示“把声音调小；委婉拒绝”；takeover表示“接管”；setaside表示“撇开(不顾,取消,放弃,保留)”。【举一反三】表示“放置”的短语总结如下：putaway；收好，拿开；layaside:把...搁置一旁,留存,储存14.

—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A．Inaddition

B．OnthewholeC．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand参考答案：B15.---Oh,it’syou!I______you.

---I’vejusthadmyhaircut.A.don’trecognize

B.didn’trecognize

C.haven’trecognized

D.hadn’trecognized参考答案：B略16.Plasticcanberecycledtoo,buttheremaybeharmfulgases

duringtheprocess.

A.gotoff B.putoff C.letoff D.turnedoff参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)ThisTooShallPassWhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,IfearedattendinganothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasabletoexpectwhatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandenormousglasses.Inaddition,Iwas26andnotverysociable.Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthe27"She'shuge!"Obviously,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus28insilence.Thefollowingdaywaseven29.Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisleandthusfellfacefirstonthebus,30everythingIwascarrying.31Iwasembarrassinglygatheringmysupplies,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthe32

"Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!"Anyway,I33tofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,I34thetearswellingupinmyeyes.ItwasthenthatIsankintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoa35abouttwomilesdowntheroad,whereIwouldchatsilentlywithGod.Ibegan36theafternoonschoolbusonpurpose,walkinghomeinstead.Then,37,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecamecontentwithmyself,Ibeganmaking

38.Oneofmynewly-foundfriendsalso39withherweight,wantingtobea"perfect"cheerleader.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetand40together.Thisbecameadailyactivitywithtalkingandlaughing41theway---differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.MyfriendsaidthatIdidn'thavetobeperfect.Ijusthadtobeme,andbehappywith42.WhileIwouldnotwantto43thattimeofloneliness,sadnessandembarrassment,Iam44Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamstrugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysremembertheproverb“Thistooshallpass.”Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles,itprobablydoesn't45anywhere.26.A.outgoing B.overweight C.intelligent D.friendly27.A.whispers B.whistles C.giggles D.laughs28.A.drive B.lift C.ride D.travel29.A.worse B.longer C.funnier D.duller30.A.throwing B.losing C.leaving D.dropping31.A.Though B.While C.Since D.Because32.A.opinions B.statements C.comments D.discussions33.A.determined B.attempted C.pretended D.managed34.A.keptaway B.tookback C.putaway D.heldback35.A.garden B.market C.church D.library36.A.escaping B.missing C.delaying D.stopping37.A.uninterestedly B.uncertainly C.unfortunately D.unexpectedly38.A.changes

B.friends

C.efforts

D.decisions39.A.struggled B.competed C.dealt

D.lived40.A.run B.play C.chat D.walk41.A.along

B.across

C.by

D.in42.A.oneself B.myself C.herself D.itself43.A.relive B.remind C.relate D.rethink44.A.excited B.upset C.proud D.regretful45.A.exist B.stretch C.lead D.stay参考答案：26----30BACAD

31----

35BCDDC

36----40BDBAD

41-----45ABACC三、阅读理解18. Nobodyissurewhereandwhentheexpression“apple-pieorder”began.SomesaythatScottishandEnglishwritersusedtheexpressionalongtimeago.OtherssayitwasfirstusedinthenortheasternAmericanstatesknownasNewEngland.ThehousewivesofNewEnglandcuttheirapplesinevenslices.Thentheyfilledpiepanswiththeminanorganizedway,rowuponrow.Asonewritersaid,thewomenofNewEnglandlovedtohaveeverythinginitsplace.Thisperhapsexplainswhyitgenerallyisbelievedthattheexpression“apple-pieorder”beganinNewEngland. Anotheroldexpression,“appleofdiscord”,comesfromancientmythology(神话),however.ThemythsaysthatallthegodsandgoddessesweresittingaroundthetabletocelebratethemarriageofThetisandPeleus.Oneofthegoddesses-Discordwasatroublemaker.Shethrewawayagoldenappleonthetabletobegivenasaprizetothemostbeautifulgoddess. Atonetime,thetomatowascalledaloveapple.Thatwasamistake.Thisishowthemistakehappened:Inthesixteenthcentury,SpainbroughtthetomatofromSouthAmericaafterSpanishexplorershadlandedthere.SpainthensoldthetomatotoMorocco.ItaliantraderscarrieditontoItaly.TheItaliannameforthetomatowas“pomodiMoro”meant“d’amour”-theFrenchwordforlove.Andso“pomodiMoro”becametheappleoflove. Peoplebelievemanythingsabouttheapple.Onebeliefisthatithasgreatpowersofkeepingpeoplehealthy.Averycommonexpressionis"anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway." Anotherbeliefisbasedonfact.Theexpressionis"onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel."Whenanapplebeginstogobad,itruinsalltheotherapplesarounditinthecontainer.Theexpressionhascometomeanthatonebadpersoninagroupcancauseeveryonetoactbad.28.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowaboutthephrase“apple-pieorder”? A.Nooneknowsforsurewhereandwhenitbegan B.Ithasbeenputintouserecently C.Everyoneissureofwhereitbegan D.ItbeganinNewEngland29.What’sthemeaningof“appleofdiscord”? A.Everythingingoodorder B.Situationofdanger C.Everythinginagreement D.Causeofdisagreement30.What’sthepurposeofthethirdparagraph? A.Toshowusamistakenidea B.Toexplainhowthetomatowascalledtheappleoflove C.Totellusalovestoryaboutapple D.ToshowhowthetomatowasbroughtinfromsouthAmerica31.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisabouthealth? A.Appleofdiscord B.Apple-pieorder C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway D.Onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel参考答案：28-31ADBC 19.Therehavelongbeenfearsthatcoffeecantriggerdangerousheartpalpitation(心悸),deterringsomepeoplefromdrinkingit.Butnewresearchhasshownthatregularcaffeineconsumptiondoesnottriggerpotentiallydangerousheartpalpitationandcanactuallybegoodforcardiovascular(心血管的)health.Thescientistsfoundconsumingcaffeinedoesnotleadtoextraheartbeats,whichcanoccasionallyleadtoheartorstroke-relateddeaths.Instead,scientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,suggestpeoplearemissingoutonsomeofthepotentialbenefitsofcaffeinatedfoodanddrinks,suchaschocolateandtea.DrGregoryMarcus,behindthestudy,suggesteditwastimeforguidelinestobechanged:“Clinicalrecommendationsadvisingagainsttheregularconsumptionofcaffeinatedproductstopreventdisturbancesoftheheart’scardiacrhythmshouldbereconsidered,aswemayunnecessarilybediscouragingconsumptionofitemslikechocolate,coffeeandteathatmightactuallyhavecardiovascularbenefits.Givenourrecentworkdemonstratingthatextraheartbeatscanbedangerous,thisfindingisespeciallyrelevant.”Excessiveprematureatrialcontractions(PACs)areakindofheartbeatthatistoofast,tooslow,orirregular.Oneofthemostcommonsymptomsisheartpalpitationsorsomeonehavinganunusualawarenessofheartbeats.PACshavebeenlinkedtostrokeanddeath.Prematureventricularcontractions(PVCs),wheretheheartskipsabeat,havebeenlinkedtoanincreaseinheartfailure,coronaryarterydisease(冠状动脉疾病)anddeath.Theresearcherssaidbothabnormalitieshadbeentiedtocaffeineconsumptionthroughstudiesandtrials,butthesestudieswereperformedseveraldecadesagoanddidnotusePACsandPVCsasaprimaryoutcome.Buthealthguidelinesstatethatifapatient’shistoryisconsistentwithprematureextrabeats,potentialworseningfactors-suchascaffeine,alcoholandnicotine-shouldbeeliminated.Otheronlinemedicalresourcesforcliniciansoffersimilarrecommendations.Agrowingbodyofevidenceindicatesthattherearepotentialcardiovascularbenefitsofseveralcommoncaffeinatedproductssuchascoffee,chocolateandtea.Thosefindingshaveresultedinuncertaintyamongdoctorswhenitcomestocounselingpatientsonconsumptionoftheseproducts,withpatientspossiblyreducingtheirintaketoavoidpresumedcardiacissues.Morefrequentconsumptionoftheseproductswasnotassociatedwithextraheartbeats.“Thiswasthefirstcommunity-baseds