2022-2023学年河南省新乡市辉县第一高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省新乡市辉县第一高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavenoidea______measuresthegovernmentwilltaketostoptheriverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.A.which B.what C.that D.whose参考答案：B2.Ithinkyoushouldbe_____aboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.Itmightbedangerous.A.curious

B.confident

C.cautious

D.enthusiastic参考答案：C3.BecauseBobhadstoppedreadingthetechnicaljournals,hewas

ofnewdevelopment.A.unknown

B.similar

C.unfamiliar

D.ignorant参考答案：D4.Marywassotiredthatshefellasleep_________herbook．A．by

B．over

C．in

D．through参考答案：B5.29．Choeyanggrewuponthehighland,whichmayexplainherstrongheartandbreathingability,but

reallymakesherstandoutisperseverance.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．why参考答案：B略6.Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveout

B.giveoff

C.giveup

D.giveaway参考答案：D7.______makesthatteacherfamousis_______over92%ofhisstudentshavebeenadmittedtothestateuniversities.A.What;because

B.That;because

C.That;what

D.What;that参考答案：D略8.—Jenny，howdidyourmathexamgo?—IthoughtI________，butinfactIcameinthetop10%intheclass.A．mighthavefailed

B．couldn'thavefailed

C．shouldhavefailed

D．mustn'thavefailed参考答案：A略9.Itisagoodplanintheory,butitremains_______whetheritworksinpractice.A.seeingB.toseeC.seenD.tobeseen参考答案：D10.."Thanksagain.Nooneevenknewmymotherdidn't

it."

A.make

B.get

C.do

D.take参考答案：A略11.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized

B.recognized

C.consulted

D.observed参考答案：D12.Hesaidthathesleptwellwithallthewindows_________.A.toopen

B.open

C.opening

D.opened参考答案：B13.Itmademanycountriesangry______America,withoutthe______fromtheUN,startedawarinIraq.

A.that,permission

B.which,permit

C.which,permission

D.that,permit参考答案：A14.Theflowershisfriendsgavehimwilldieif_______everyday.

A.notwatering

B.notwatered

C.nottowater

D.notbeingwatered参考答案：B15.

Alltheroommateswenttodance____BellalastSunday,whichmadeherveryunhappy.

A.butfor

B.except

C.without

D.but参考答案：C16.Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,________forpublicopinionsbythecyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.A.releasing

B.havingreleasedC.torelease

D.released参考答案：D考察非谓语动词。主句是Thedraftregulationhasdrawnwidepublicconcern.章程草案引起了公众关注。状语从句意思是“为了征集公众意见而由当局发布”，release与主语Thedraftregulation是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选D。二、完型填空17.Theweatherinwuhanisquietdifferentfrom____inluoyang.

A.what

B.that

C.

one

D.which参考答案：B三、阅读理解18.Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers---andeventhemselves---tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.

51.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?

A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.

B.Opportunitiesandproblems.

C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.

D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.52.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.

A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlife

B.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelife

C.handleupsanddownsoflifewisely

D.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew53.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.

B.Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.

C.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.

D.Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.54.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat_______________.

A.strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictims.

B.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlife.

C.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpains.

D.one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife.55.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.

B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.

C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.

D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.参考答案：51---55ACBAD

略19.Yougetallsortsofdemands,andthemarkofagoodhotelistosupplywhateverisaskedforwithoutsoundingsurprised.Ifaguestasksforrubbersgloves,youdon’taskwhy.Yousay,“Noproblem.Whatcolor1doyouwant?”

Therehavebeensomedemandswhich,muchasIwouldhavelikedtofill,Icouldn’t.AJapanesebusinessman,forexample,thoughtthemanagerofahotelwaslikehisgirlfriendsoheaskedmetomarryhimtothewomanheloved.Therewasonetime,however,wedidhelpout.AyoungmanthoughtthatifheaskedhisgirlfriendtomarryhimattheRitz(瑞士著名的豪华酒店)shewouldsayyes.Heaskedustoputtheringinacake,andsheaccepted.

Tophotelsareusedmoreandmoretoimpress.Theyareusedfordoingbusiness.Ifyou’vegotsomethingtosell,takeyourclients(客户)tothebesthotelwherethesurroundingsarequitehelpful.AfriendofmineworkingatSavoyHoteltellsthestoryaboutamanwhogavehim5poundstosay“Goodmorning,Mr.Smithsaying,“Idowishtheywouldleavemealoneatthisplace.”

AccordingtoJulianPayne,themostpowerfulpeopleinanyhotelaretheporters,whocarrybagsforhotelguests.“Porterscandoalmostanything.Theycangetyoutablesatthebestrestaurantsorticketsforapopularconcert.Don’taskmehowtheydoitorwhattheirdealisbecauseIdon’tknow.Mostofthemhavebeenthereforyears.Theyknowmoreaboutthehistoryofthehotelandthegueststhananyoneelse.Theyareinvaluable.Aheadporterwillcomeinevenonhisdayoffsohecansayhellotosomeoneheremembersvisitingthehotelyearsago.”63.Whenguestsaskforsomethingst