译林版（2023）选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Back to the Past Extended Reading 课件(共33张PPT内镶嵌视频)

第第页译林版（2023）选择性必修第三册Unit3BacktothePastExtendedReading课件(共33张PPT，内镶嵌视频)(共33张PPT)

新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修三Unit3BacktothePast

ExtendedReading

Accordingtothetitle,predictwhatthearticleisabout.

MaybesomethingextremelyterriblehappenedonPearlHarbor.

Readthearticleandfigureoutthestructureofthearticle

Part1(Para.1)theattack

Part2_____________theattack

Part3_____________theattack

Part4(Para.7)Thepresentsituation

(Paras.2–4)

(Paras.5–6)

Before

During

After

Whatarethecharacteristicsofhistoricalarticles

Characteristicsofhistoricalarticles

Usechronologicalorder(时间顺序)

Usefactstosupporttheirideas.

Usethethirdperson.

Asusual,thewake-upcallcameat5:45a.m.ThemenaboardthewarshipUSSArizonawenttothewashroom,dressedintheiruniformsandsatdowntobreakfast.

1.Whatwasdailylifelikebeforetheattack

Beforetheattack

A.Tocreatethesuspense

B.Topresentasharpcontrast

C.Tolaythegroundworkforthefollowingparagraphs

√

√

√

2.Whatisthefunctionofthelastsentenceinthefirstparagraph

3.Howdoestheauthordescribethesuddenattackbymakinguseofvarioussensesinparagraph2

Duringtheattack

Hearing

(Lines7–8)…atthatmoment,therewasahugecrashingsoundfromabove.

(Lines10–11)Thescreamoftheengines

wasdeafening.

(Line11)Asbombsthunderedallaround…

Sight

(Line8)Theshipshookviolentlyandthemenlookedateachotherinhorror.

(Line9)Abovetheirheads,hundredsof

Japaneseplanescircledlikeeagles.

(Lines11–12)…,cloudsofblacksmokeroseintotheskyandhungoverthesea.

(Line15)…,andwatchedmanyofhisfriendsdie.

4.WhatdidRussellsufferfromduringtheattack(para.4)

Hewasbadlyburnt,bleedingheavily.

Mentally:

Physically:

Hesufferedfromhugementaldamage.

Whydoesthearticleusetheword“hell”

Metaphorisusedhere.TheauthorcomparesthePearlHarborattackto“hell”toemphasizetheseriousnessoftheattack.

5.WhatconsequencesdidtheattackbringtotheUnitedStates

Theattackdestroyednearly_____Americanshipsandover_____airplanes.Intotal,morethan_____Americanpeoplewerekilledandover_____otherswerewoundedthatday.Morethan_____peopleaboardtheArizonalosttheirlives.Outof_____setsofbrothers,Russellandhisbrotherweretheonlyfullpairtosurvivetheattack.

20

180

2,000

1,000

1,000

37

Aftertheattack

6.WhydoestheauthorlistnumbersinParagraph5

TodemonstratethehugelossestheUnitedStatessufferedandthebrutalityofthesurpriseattack.

7.HowdidtheUnitedStatesrespondtotheattack

ThePresidentdeclaredwaronJapan,whichmeantthattheUnitedStatesjoinedtheSecondWorldWar.

8.Atpresent,whatdoAmericansviewtheattack

Eachyear,morethantwomillionpeoplevisitthememorialtoshowrespectforthosewholosttheirlivesinthisattack.

Now

Conclusion

ItwasSunday,December7,1941.Itlookedlikeitwasgoingto

beanormaldayboard.Theshipshook_______（violent)and

thecrewlookedateachotherinhorror.Thenextday,President

RooseveltmadehisfamousPearlHarborSpeech,（ask)the

USCongresstodeclarewaronJapan.

Today,theUSSArizonaliesitsank:inthemiddleofthePacificOcean.Nearly80yearshaspassed,buttheattackonPearlHarbor,oneofthedarkestepisodesinAmericanhistory,willnever_____________（forget).

on

violently

where

beforgotten

asking

Writing

Whatnegativeeffectsdidthewarbring

Whatshouldwedointhiseraofpeaceandprosperity

IfyouhadachancetoleaveamessageforNanjing

Massacrememorial,whatwouldyouwrite

Thewarcausedaheavybelowtomanycountriesintheworldeconomy,andmanycountrieshavebeenbombed.Avarietyofhistoricalrelicsweredestroyed.

Asfuturegeneration,weshouldrespectforhistory,rememberthoseheroeswhosacrificedhimselfforourhappinessanddevoteourselvestopreservingpeace.

Myversion

和往常一样L1

被...吵醒L3

铺床L3-4

穿着制服L5

巨大的轰隆声L7

惊恐地L8

俯冲下来L10

苏醒过来，恢复知觉L12

在剧痛中L18

发消息L20

与...取得联系L21

拒绝做某事L25-26

把...描述为L26

打开心扉L27

usefulexpressions

asusual

beawakenedby

makeone’sbed

(be)dressedintheiruniforms

ahugecrashingsound

inhorror

cometooneself

divedown...

interriblepain

sendamessageto

getintouchwith...

refusetodosth

describesthas...

openup

...的可怕场景L28

密谋做某事L30

发动对…...的突袭L30

对……宣战L31

总计L33

对……是一个巨大打击L37

发表演讲L38

作为对…...的回应L40

在...中间L42

用…...标示出L43

沉船残骸L44

在...底部L45

表示敬意L46

祈祷世界和平L47

最黑暗的事件之一L48

theterriblesceneof...

hatchaplottodosth

launchasurpriseattack

daclarewaron/against

intotal

agreatshockto...

deliveraspeech

inresponseto

usefulexpressions

inthemiddleof...

bemarkedwithsth

sunkenremains

atthebottomof...

showrespectfor...

prayforworldpeace

oneofthedarkestepisodes

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothearticle

ItwasSunday,December7,1941.Asusual,thewake-upcallcameat5:45a.m.Themen________thewarshipUSS

Arizona_________and__________theireyes.Theywent

tothewashroom,________intheiruniformsandsatdown

tobreakfast.Itlookedlikeitwouldbeanormaldayon

_________theship.

aboard

stretched

rubbed

dressed

board

Atthatmoment,therewasahuge________soundfromabove.Theshipshook________andthemenlookedateachotherin________.HundredsofJapaneseplaneswere________downtodropbombsonPearlHarbor.Inthe_________,QuartermasterLouisConterhelpedotherswhowere_______burntandinterriblepain,and_______themintothelifeboat._________hisremarkableactions,Louis

crashing

violently

horror

diving

chaos

severely

dragged

Despite

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothearticle

didnotthinkthathewasahero.SeamanRussellwasbadlyburnt,________heavily.Fortunately,hesurvived.Formanyyears,Russellrefusedtotalkaboutwhathappenedthatmorning.Whenhe__________lateron,healwaysmentionedthe_________ofit.

bleeding

openedup

horror

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothearticle

Nobodyhadexpectedthebombing.Japanhad___________

tolaunchasurpriseattackonPearlHarborwithoutwarning

andwithout__________________theUnitedStates.The

surpriseattackcameasagreat_______tothewholenation.

Thenextday,PresidentRoosevelt___________hisfamous

PearlHarborSpeech,inwhichheaskedtheUSCongressto

declarewaronJapan.______________theattackandthe

president's________,theUnitedStatesjoinedtheSecond

WorldWar.

hatchedaplot

declaringwaron

shock

delivered

Inresponseto

address

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothearticle

Today,theUSSArizonalies______________.Itslocation

_____________amemorial___________abridge,which

crossestheship's______________.Eachyear,peoplevisit

thememorialtoseetheshadowoftheship______________

PearlHarbor,tolearnabouttheattack,to_______________

thosewhohadlosttheirlivesintheattackandto_________

worldpeace.Althoughabouteightdecadeshaspassed,the

attackonPearlHarbor,oneofthedarkest___________in

Americanhistory,willneverbeforgotten.

whereitsank

ismarkedwith

shapedlike

sunkenremains

atthebottomof

showrespectfor

prayfor

episodes

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothearticle

1.ThemenaboardthewarshipUSSArizonastretchedandrubbedtheireyes.

aboard在该处是介词，后面接上车、船、飞机等名词做宾语，构成介宾结构。

思考：黄色部分做什么成分？aboard是什么词性？

翻译整句话

米国亚利桑那号战列舰上的人们伸了伸懒腰，揉了揉眼睛。

2.Inthechaosandconfusionaftertheattack,theUSNavysentamessagetohisfamilythatLouishadbeenkilledintheattack.

that引导同位语从句，跟名词message构成同位关系。

思考：that引导什么从句？

同位语从句中，that不充当任何成分！！！！！！！！！