2022-2023学年人教英语八下Unit 10基础练习（缺答案）

第页2023—2023学年人教英语八下Unit10根底练习〔缺答案〕重点句型整理1.

Howlonghaveyou...?Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？

2.

sb.

has/havedonesth.

for...Amyhashadherfavoritebookforthreeyears.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3

年了。3.

sb.has/havedonesth.

since...He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自他4

岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4.

Some…Others...Some

people

still

live

in

their

hometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.

有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。一、单项选择()1.Itislate.Wecannotwaithim_____.

A.anymore

B.nomore

C.More()2.Mygrandmother___alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.

A．sees

B.cansee

C.willsee

D.hasseen()3.She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleftD.beenleft()4.“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?〞“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept()5.Youhelpedmake_______________possibleformetobecomeawriter.A.that B.this C.it D./()6.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe_______________here.A.arrives B.arrived C.willarrive D.isarriving()7.IfIthat,I’lltellyou.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.toknow()8.Thetwoboyswantice-cream,butthegirlsomejuice.A.wantB.wouldlikeC.looklikeD.islike()9、Ican______thedress_______100yuan.Abuy,onBhave,forCsell,forDbuy,at()10、Hegaveawayoldbookstochildren_______--.AinneedBforneedCpoorDsick()11._____doyouguesswillbethefirsttentopstudentsnextterm?A.WhoB.WhomC.WhichD.What()12.Howlong____you____?Sincetwoyearsago.A.have…marriedB.did…marryC.have…beenmarrie4dD.are…marrying()13.Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto_________agoodjob. A.takeafter B.lookafterC.careforD.searchfor()14.—Heis_____unusualperson.—Yes,Andheisalso_______honestperson. A.an;an B.a;an C.a;a二、完形填空Whereareyougoing?＂＂Idon’tknow.Ijustwanttocatchabusandseewhatitwillbelikeattheend.＂＂I’mafraidyou’llsee37there.Whydon’tyouenjoythesightsontheway?＂＂HowcanIdothatwhilemyheart’s38?＂Iaskedsadly.Mybestfriendhadleftme.Thewomanseemedtounderstandmyfeeling.＂Don’tcry,littlegirl.I’vehadasimilarexperiencetoyou.Thirty-fiveyearsago,myhusbandleftourthreechildrenandme.Iwasdeadlysad.Idecidedtokillmyselfandthechildren,soItookthemtothesea.However,theyseemedtoknowwhatwouldhappen,sothey39loudly.Theircrysuddenlywokeme40.HowcouldI41myhopetoliveforoneoflife’sproblems?Afterthat,Iworkedhardtoraisethechildren.Nowtheyalllive42andoneofthemhashisownfamily.Thenthewomangavemea43,＂Weshouldneverwaitforthedoorto44beforeus.Weshouldfindthekeytothe45ortrytofindanotherway.＂ThebuscameandIgotonitwithasmile.()36.A.tired B.excitedC.happy D.well()37.A.nothing B.everythingC.something D.anything()38.A.smiling B.breakingC.singing D.dancing()39.A.laughed B.talkedC.spoke D.cried()40.A.in B.out C.up D.down()41.A.giveaway B.giveupC.getup D.standup()42.A.happily B.sadlyC.badly D.hopeless()43.A.cry B.shoutC.hit D.smile()44.A.open B.closeC.lock D.mend()45.A.classroom B.officeC.door D.shop三、阅读理解AAnoldladyinaplanehadablanket〔毯子〕overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!〞Thenthecaptaincame.Hesaid,“Madam,Iamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell.〞Butshecontinuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,“Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonething,〞Shecontinuedkindly,“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!〞()1.Anoldladyhad_________.A.glassesB.ablanketoverherheadC.acoatD.abasket()2.A.Shedidn’twantto________.A.takeitoffB.turnitoffC.getonD.talkaboutit()3._________spoketoher.A.TheairhostessB.ThemannexttoherC.herhusbandD.oneofherfriends()4.Theoldladyhadneverbeen_________before.A.abroadB.homeC.inaplaneD.inhospital()5.Thewomandidn’tlikeplanesandshewasnevergoing________.A.toflyagainB.totravelC.togoabroadD.togohomeBInmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon,anddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.First,theyhavesoup,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinnerandtea.Allthesemealsareverysimple(简单).()1.ManyEnglishpeoplehavemealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()2.Peoplemayhavefortheirbreakfast.A.teaandeggsB.porridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffeeC.teaandcoffeD.breadandeggs()3.Peoplehavelunchato’clock.A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.one()4.Peopledon’thavefortheirdinner.A.porridgeB.bananasC.soupandmeatD.meatandfish()5.InsomeEnglishhomes,dinnercancome.A.atoneo’clockB.atanytimeC.atnoonD.intheeveningBSeveralyearshaspassedandSichuanhaverisenfromtheruins.Sofar,95%ofthereconstructionprojectshavebeencompleted.Nearly3000school,1000hospitalsandmorethan5millionhomeshavebeenbuilt.Noweveryonehasbeenprovidedwithahome,ajobandsocialsecurity.DongXinjun,avillagerinQingchuansaidthatvolunteersfromZhejiangtaughthimhowtogrowmushroomsandnowhemakesabout3000yuanmorethanbeforeeveryyear.ZhuLihutoldusthatteachingequipmenthadbeengreatlyimproved.Nowtheyhavenewclassrooms,alibraryandacomputerroomwith20computers.WenJiabaohasvisitedSichuanprovincetentimessincetheearthquake.AtBeichuanMiddleSchool,WenencouragedastudentnamedZhangHaiyangnottogiveup.ZhangHaiyanglostbothofhislegsintheearthquake.ThestudentstoldWenJiabaothattheirnewschoolwasverybeautiful.AndtheywouldneverforgetpeopleWhatisNOTprovidedforeveryoneintheearthquake-hitareas?Ahome.B.Ajob.C.Acomputer.D.Socialsecurity.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Nearly1000schoolshavebeenbuilt.DongXinjunmakesabout3000yuaneveryyear.ZhuLihu’snewschoolhasanewgym.ZhengHaiyangisastudentofBeichuanHowmanytimeshasPremierWenvisitedSichuansincetheearthquakehappened.A5times.B8times.C.10times.D.12times.WhatdidWenJiabaosaytoZhangHaiyang?A“Don’tgiveup.〞B.“Tryyourbest.〞C.“Thenewschoolisbeautiful.〞D.“Don’tforgetpeople’shelp.〞C Itwasyardsaletimeagain,andeveryoneintheJone'sfamilywasgettingready. Billy,theyoungest,wasclearingouthisoldtoys.Heputseveraloldrobotsinhisyardsalebox.Healsofoundsomeclothesthatdidn'tfit. Suzy,themiddlechild,decidedtopartwithsomestuffedanimals(毛绒玩具)fromhercollection.Shealsofoundsomeoldbooks. Regina,theeldest,hadmusicCDsandsomeclothestosell.Shehadthemostclothesofthechildrentosell. Dadhadmanythingshecouldpartwith：sometools,somerecordshedidn'tlistento,somecomputerpartsandafewoldjacketsandsuits. Momhadafewthingstosell.Shechosesomehandbags,someshoesandsomeclothes.Shealsofoundsomeolddishes. Together,thefiveofthemsetuptheirtablesandthesalebeganat7：30a.m.Peoplecameearlyandthebuyingandsellingwasfierce.Theyhardlyhadtimetotakearest.Manypeoplebroughtyoungchildren,soBillydidwell.Hesoldouthistoysquickly.GirlslikedSuzy'sstuffedanimals,andafewteenagersboughtmostofRegina'smusicCDs.MomandDadhadthemostthings,sotheytooklongertosellthem,buttheyalsomademoremoney. Intheend,Billymade$22,Suzymade$18andReginamade$43.MomandDadmadeabitmore.Dadmade$143andMommade$97.Itwasquiteagoodday.1.Whodidn'tbringclothestotheyardsale? A.Billy. B.Suzy. C.Dad.2.Momdidn'tbring________totheyardsale. A.shoes B.handbags C.musicCDs3.Theunderlinedword“fierce〞means“________〞inChinese. A.仓促的 B.悠闲的 C.剧烈的4.MomandDadtooklongertoselltheirthingsbecausethey________. A.werebadatselling B.hadthemostthings C.hadtopreparefoodanddrinks5.Howmuchdidthethreechildrenmakeattheyardsale? A.$83. B.$180. C.$240. 四、任务型阅读答复以下问题。阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容答复短文后的问题。 Tanghulu,isfruitcoveredwithsugaronastick,atraditionalsnackfromnorthernChina.It'salsoanecessarysnackduringtheChineseNewYearseason.Recently,innorthernChina,peoplewelcomethereturnofspringbyholdingtheTanghuluFair〔庙会〕. ManyChinesestillremembereatingTanghuluwhentheywereyoung.Itissaidthatthefairhasa500﹣year﹣oldhistory.Nowadays,Tanghuluisnotonlyakindofsnack,itisalsoasweetmemoryofourchildhood.Everyyear,alargenumberofTanghulusellersgettogethertostartdeliciousTanghuluCompetitionduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.Inthepast,thistraditionalsnackonlyusedhaws〔山楂〕,butnowitalsousesgrapes,oranges,strawberriesandsoon.ButpeoplelikeHawTanghulubest.TheyarerichinVitamin〔维他命〕CandE.DoyouknowhowtomakeHawTanghulu？First,washthelargehawsclean,digtheseeds〔籽〕out,andpierce〔串〕tenhawsonastick.Thentheyheatthesugar,putthesticksofhawsintoheatedandquicklypullthemout.Whenthesugaronthehawscoolsdownandbecomesacandycoat,theTanghuluisdone.TanghuluisverypopularinChina,especiallyinBeijing.Italsomakesmanyforeignerswanttotasteit.1.WhereisTanghulufrom？ __________________________________________2.HowdopeoplewelcomethereturnofspringinnorthernChina？ __________________________________________3.WhatdotheTanghulusellersgettogethertododuringtheSpringFestivalholidayseveryyear？ __________________________________________4.WhatkindofVitaministheHawTanghulurichin？ __________________________________________5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？ __________________________________________五、按要求完成以下句子，每空一词。1.She’sownedthetoytigersinceshewasababy.(对划线局部提问) sheownedthetoytiger?2.Kimcamehereabouttwohoursago.(改为同义句) Kimhereforabouttwohours.3.Wenolongerkeepthebreadmaker.(改为同义句) Wekeepthebreadmaker.4.Heusuallygoesswimmingthreeorfourtimesaweek.(对划线局部提问) doesheusuallygoswimming?5.They’vebeenbackforayear.(改为否认句) Theybackforayear.五、根据汉语完成句子1.这个科技博物馆已经存在至少50年了。Thesciencemuseum___________for________50years.2.为什么数百万的中国农民去城市寻找工作？Whydo_______Chinesefarmers________workincities?3.他过去回家过年一年三四次。He_______returnhome________________duringtheSpringFestival.4.他的童年给他心中留下很多甜美的回忆。Hischildhoodhasleftmany__________inhishearts.5.你来中国多长时间了？Howlonghaveyou______China?6.我们的学校在中国银行对过。Ourschoolis________theBankofChina.7.老师每天下午放学后都要查看一下教室的门窗是否关闭。Ourteachers__________theclassroomtomakesureallthewindowsareclosedeveryafternoonafterschool.8.他是第一个获此殊荣的中国人。Heisthe_____Chineseto____thespecialhonor.9.我们中大多数人对滑冰很感兴趣。Mostofusare__________skating.10.依据教师法，教师不能从事兼职工作。__________thelawforteachers,teachersmustn’ttakeupthepart-timejob.六、补全对话。A.thedoctorsbegantooperateonthematonce.

B.theyaregettingbetterandbetter?

C.

Anythingimportant?

D.

TherewasatrafficaccidentonZhongshanRoadyesterdayevening.

E.

Acarhitthemandtheywerebadlyhurt?A:Haveyoureadtoday’s