浙江省宁波市柔石中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省宁波市柔石中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Notonly____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A．theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare参考答案：D2.Itisnecessarytopreparedforajobinterview____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.tohavehad

B.havinghad

C.have

D.having参考答案：D解析：此题考查非谓语动词的用法,havingtheanswersready是动名词短语做主语,故选D。3.ItwasPresidentXiJinping______visitedthenavytroopsonApril19andadvocatedthatnavalforce______.A.who;bestrengthened B.that;wouldbestrengthenedC.who;tobestrengthened D.that;mustbestrengthened参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：4月19日，正是国家主席习近平视察海军部队，提出加强海军力量建设。把Itwas和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调部分是人，可以用who代替that；thatnavalforce______.是一个宾语从句，表示建议、要求、命令的动词之后，宾语从句要用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，故选A。【点睛】判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把Itwas，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句。4.Allthecitizens________banningtrucksinthecitycenter,becauseitwillreducenoiseandairpollution.

A.advocate B.apologize C.allocate

D.accomplish参考答案：A5.Hewalkedin,___________abookinhishand,wenttoatablenearthewindowandsatdowninsilence.

A.carrying B.carried C.tocarry D.beingcarried参考答案：A略6.Shedidmuch_____inthesecondhalfofthematch.A.best

B.good

C.better

D.well参考答案：C7.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________

homewithoutaword.A.mustn’thave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B略8.Fewpeopleknowthefact______wasnotuntil1936thatbasketballbecamearegularpartoftheOlympicGames.A.itthat

B.thatit

C.that

D.it参考答案：B略9.I________myfathertogiveupsmoking，buthedidn'tthinkitnecessary.A.advised

B．hoped

C．persuaded

D．suggested参考答案：A

10.LastnightMr．Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime．__________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A．Instead

B．However

C．Meanwhile

D．Yet参考答案：A11.Thesickwoman____inbed____tothedoctorthatshehadalreadytakenthepill____onthetablebythenurseamomentago.A.laying;lay;lay

B.lying;lie;lieC.lying;lied;laid

D.lay;lying;lay参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。本题第一空动词lie与名词thesickman之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语lyinginbed做定语修饰thesickman；第二空lied“说谎”是谓语动词，根据时间状语amomentago使用一般过去时。第三空动词lay“放置”与名词thepill构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语laidonthetable做定语。故C正确。12.Tomakesurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_____moremoneytolocalschools.A.announce B.allocate C.advocate D.appreciate参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能够接受公平的教育，政府计划为当地学校分配更多的资金。A.announce宣布；B.allocate分配；拨出；C.advocate提倡；拥护；D.appreciate欣赏；感激。根据句意故选B。13.Iwassleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.Abrokeout

Bputout

Ccameout

Dgotout参考答案：A略14.Mr.FosterhasneverbeentoChina.

_______________,heknowslittleaboutit.A.Consequently

B.Or

C.However

D.whatever参考答案：A15.It’shopedthattheOlympics

inLondonwillbeatleastaswonderfulastheoneheldinBeijing.A.tohold

B.holdingC.tohaveheld

D.tobeheld参考答案：D16.Astheclockstrucknine,players______theirpositionsandthematchbegan.A.stoodup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.setup参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Idon’tknowwhyIcametothedecisiontobecomealoser,butIknowImadethechoiceatayoungage.Sometimeinthemiddleofthefourthgrade,Istopped

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.BythetimeIwasintheseventhgrade.Iwas

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,rebelliousanddisrespectful.Itwasn’tlongafterthatI

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school.HardphysicallaborwastheconsequenceforthechoicesImadeasa(n)

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.Attheageof21,Iwashopelessly

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andusingdrugsasawaytodealwiththefactthatIhadno

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andstuckinadead-endjobcarryingheavyconstructionmaterialsupaladderallday.ButnowIbelieveindo-overs,inthechancetodoitallover

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.AndIbelievethatdo-overscanbemadeatany

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inyourlife,ifyouhavetherightmotivation.Actually,mymotivationasamancamefromasurprising

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.ItwasSeptember21,2002,whenmysoilBlakewasborn.Itwasfunnythatafteralifeofavoiding

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,nowIwasinchargeofsomethingsofragile.Overtheyears,asIgrewintothetitleof

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,Ibegantolearnsomethingaboutmyself.

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,BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,work,andplayforthefirsttime.Ibeganmydo-over.Ittookmealmostthreeyearstolearnhowto

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.Istartedwithmyson’sbooks.Overandover,I

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readingbookstohimuntilIrememberedallthe

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ineveryoneofthem.Ibeganwonderifitwaspossibleformetogobackto

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.IknewIwantedtobeagoodrole57

,soafterayear-and-a-halfandalotofhardwork,I

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myGEDtestonmyson’sfourthbirthday.Thismaynotsoundlikemuch,butallthings

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,itwasoneofthebestdaysinraylife.Today,I’mafull-timecollegestudent,studyingtobecomeasociologist.It’sfunnythatgrowingupIalwaysheardthesegreatmm-aroundstoriesoftriumphovershortcomings.

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,Ineverthoughttheyappliedtome.NowIbelieveit’sachoiceanyonecanmake:todoitalloveragain.41.A.trying B.weeping C.suffering D.playing42.A.crazy B.lazy C.secure D.generous43.A.jumpedoutof B.ranoutof C.droppedoutof D.tookoutof44.A.adult B.worker C.adolescent D.carrier45.A.dedicated B.confused C.committed D.lost46.A.concern B.education C.choice D.strength47.A.violently B.independently C.gradually D.again48.A.entrance B.case C.point D.altitude49.A.source B.encouragement C.assistance D.award50.A.guilt B.laziness C.comfort D.responsibility51.A.Labor B.Father C.Mother D.Graduate52.A.Inaway B.Onthecontrary C.Onschedule D.Asusual53.A.bargain B.exist C.read D.apologize54.A.practiced B.imagined C.suggested D.considered55.A.impressions B.meanings C.explanations D.words56.A.college B.institute C.school D.workplace57.A.model B.volunteer C.competitor D.candidate58.A.attended B.passed C.failed D.abandoned59.A.thoughthighlyof B.broughtup C.putforward D.takenintoaccount60.A.Consequently B.However C.Therefore D.Additionally参考答案：41-45ABCCD46-50BDCAD51-55BACAD56-60CABDB三、阅读理解18.TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross（2-minutewalk）.LeicesterSquare（3-minutewalk）,Embankment（7-minutewalk）,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk）.21．Whereshouldyouentertoenjoytheoldercollections?A．Themainentrance.

B．Thegroundfloorentrance.C．TheTrafalgarSquare.

D．TheEastWing.22．Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseepaintingsinthemodernSainsburyWing?A．The12th.

B．The14th.

C．The16th.

D．The18th.23.WhereareVanGogh’sworksshown?A.IntheSainsburyWing.

B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheNorthWing.

D.IntheEastWing.24．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelast2paragraphs?A．YoucanenjoytheGalleryat6amonThursdays.B．YouareadvisedtogothereonlyonFridays.C．Anyspecialexhibitionsarelyfreeofcharge.D．CharingCrossisthecloseststationtotheGallery.参考答案：21.A22.B23.D24.D试题分析：本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆。分四大板块进行介绍：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。21.A细节推理题。根据第一部分Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrance可知通过正门去看那些古老的收藏，故选A.22.B细节推理题。根据第二段ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings可知在SainsburyWing可以看到13—15世纪的绘画，故选B.【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第23小题根据TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.可知梵高的作品可以在TheEastWing看到，故选D.24小题根据文章最后一段中的Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeiseterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankmen(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk)所给的时间长度，可以断定CharingCross是最近的。故选D。19.ForyearsIhavehadnoideawhatIhavebeendoingwithmylife.Iwasa30-year-oldlawyer(律师)inNewYork.Butbeingalawyerwasnevermydreamorgoalinlife.Ihonestlywantedtobeawriter.Ihaveagreatimaginationandwouldwriteamazingstoriesinmyhead.ButIalwaysknewthatbeingawriterwasneverpossibleformebecauseitwasabetterfinancialdecisiontostayalawyer.Recently,Icouldn’tfallasleepatmyusualtimeof10p.m.andwhenIdidfallasleepIhadthesamedreamoverandoveragain.ThedreamstartswithmeintheoceantryingtogoforaswimandI’msearchingforsomething,butIstarttodrown(溺水)andhavenocontrolovermybody.ThenalightshinesthroughthewatersandwhenIlookupallIcanseeismyselfinabrightwhiteroomwritinganovel.ThenIhearavoicesayrepeatedly,“Nowisthe