河南省商丘市永城赵楼中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城赵楼中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyneedtoexpandthenumberoffarmerswhoareinvolvediftheplanisgoingtoreally________.A.takeoff

B.showoffC.putoff

D.payoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takeoff脱掉、起飞、突然成功；B.showoff炫耀；C.putoff推迟；payoff付清、努力得到回报。句意：如果这个计划真要成功，我们需要增加参与的农民的数量。故A项正确。2.Onholidays,theypreferto_____athomeratherthan_____.

A.staying,goinghiking

B.stay,goinghiking

C.stay,gohiking

D.staying,gohiking参考答案：C3.—Doyouregretspending500dollarsontheovercoat?—No，Iwouldhavepaid________iftheshopownerhadinsisted.A．twiceasmuch

B．twiceasmanyC．muchastwice

D．manyastwice参考答案：A[考查倍数的表达法。表示钱的多少要用much，不能用many，排除B、D。A项符合倍数表达法，补充完整为“twiceasmuchas500dollars”。]4.

_______

isknowntoall,smokingisharm

ourhealth.A.As,for

B.As,to

C.It,for

D.It,to参考答案：B5.

Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：C6.Confucius’powerfulteachingsandphilosophyhavegreatinfluencethroughoutChina’shistoryandstillundoubtedly__________Chinesesocietyandtradition.

A.form

B.shape

C.lay

D.make参考答案：B7.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D略23.Afterhislongjourneyfromabroad,Mr.Wureturnedhome,________.

A.exhausting

B.havingexhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.exhausted参考答案：D略9.After________fromuniversity,hewenttoAmericaandgotajobthere.A.graduated

Bgraduating

C.graduate

D.tograduate参考答案：B10.----Whenshallwebeginourmeetingtomorrow?

----You______come.We’vechangedourplan.

A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C11.Hiscar_____now,sohehastogotoworkonfoot.

A.wasrepaired

B.repaired

C.repairs

D.isbeingrepaired

参考答案：D略12.Shespendsthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons

noneofushaseverheardof.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：D13.---Igotmydrivinglicensetoday.---____A.Havealovelyday!

B.Congratulations!C.Youmusthavedrivenbeautifully!

D.Couldyougivemealift?参考答案：B14.Canyoubelievethatin_________arichcountrythereshouldbe__________manypoorpeople?A.such;such

B.so;suchC.so;so

D.such;so参考答案：D15.Intheolddays,hisfatherwasnotabletoearnenoughmoneyto______hisfamily.A.raise

B.bringup

C.make

D.support

参考答案：D16.Mymotherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheillness,butsheis__________gettingbetter.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.exactly参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IdoalotofmanagementtrainingeachyearfortheCircleKCorporation,anationalchainofconveniencestores.Duringthesediscussions,Iasktheparticipants,“Whathascausedyoutostaylongenoughtobecomea

31

?

AnewmanagercalledCynthiatookthe

32

andslowly,withhervoicealmostbreaking,said,“Itwasa$19baseballglove.”Shetoldthegroupthatwhenshestartedtoworkinthis

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,shereceivedaphonecallfromhernine-year-oldson,Jessie.He

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abaseballgloveforLittleLeague.Cynthiahad

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hewouldgetagloveassoonasshefoundajobandhewascallingto

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herofherpromise.

WhenCynthia

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forworkthenextmorning,Patricia,thestoremanager,askedhertocometothesmallroominbackofthestorethat

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asanoffice.Cynthia

39

ifshehaddonesomethingwrongor

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somepartofherjobunfinishedfromthedaybefore.Shewasworriedand

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.

Patriciahandedherabox.“Ioverheardyoutalkingtoyoursonyesterday,”shesaid,“andIknewthatitishardtoexplainsuchthingstokids.ThisisabaseballgloveforJessiebecauseheneedstounderstandhow

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heis,eventhoughyouhavetopaybillsbeforeyoucanbuyglovesasasinglemother.Youknowwecan’t

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eachgoodpersonlikeyouasmuchaswewouldliketo;butwedo

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,andIwantyoutoknowyouareimportanttous.”

Thethoughtfulness,sympathyandloveofthisconveniencestoremanager

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her.Sheremembersbetterhowmuchanemployercaresthanhowmuchtheemployerpays.31.A.secretary

B.manager

C.clerk

D.servant32.A.discussion

B.floor C.question D.time33.A.company B.factory C.group

D.team34.A.asked B.bought C.had

D.needed35.A.declared

B.told

C.promised D.admitted36.A.remind B.warn C.tell D.inform37.A.reached B.left C.made

D.arrived38.A.used B.considered C.took D.served39.A.recalled

B.wondered C.asked D.requested40.A.left

B.missed C.caused

D.took41.A.confused B.disappointed

C.delighted D.amused42.A.anxious B.necessary

C.eager D.important43.A.give B.treat C.pay D.invite44.A.care B.expect C.like D.mind45.A.surprised B.moved C.amazed D.awakened参考答案：31-35BCADC

36-40ADDBA

41-45ADCAB三、阅读理解18.Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theheroesarethepeoplethenationandespeciallytheyoungpeopleadmire（钦佩）orthinkhighlyof.Ifyougetalistoftheheroesofanation,itwilltellyouthepotentialofthatnation.TodayinAmerica,ifyouaskthehighschoolstudentstolisttheirheroes,theirchoiceswouldprobablyfallintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupofheroeswouldbetherockstars—thepeopleconnectedwithrockmusic.Thereisnodoubtthatsuchpeopledohavetalentbutonewondersifoneshouldtreatrockstarsasamodel.Therockstarstoooftenaremixedwithdrugsandtheirpersonallifeisnotallthatgood.Therockstarsarerichandwearthelatestfashionstyles.However,oneshouldfindmoreinaherothansuchthingsasmoneyandgoodclothes.AsecondtypeofherofortheAmericanyouthisthesportsstar.Againyouhaveapersonwhohasagreatabilityinonearea—sports.However,toooftenthepersonallifeofthesportsstarisabitofdisorder.Toofrequently,drugsanddrinkingareapartoflifeofthesportsstar.AthirdtypeofheroistheTVormoviestar.Thispersonmayhavelotsofactingtalentandisquitehandsome.However,thepersonallifeoftoomanyactorsisquitesadandtheyshouldnotbeheldupasamodelofyoungpeople.Today,therockstar,theathleteandtheactorallhavebecomethemodelsoftheyouthinAmerica.Really,doyouhearayoungpersonsaythathisheroisadoctor,ateacherorascientist?Thesepeoplearenotrichanddonotwearfashionableclothes.However,theyaretalentedpeoplewhoworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Whatisreallysadisthattheyoungtrytoimitatetheirheroes.Theyliketowearthesameclothesandfollowtheirstyles.IftheheroesoftodayfortheAmericanyoungpeoplearelimitedonlytorockstars,athletesandactors,thefuturedoesnotlooktoobright.28.Whatcanthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimplies(暗示)?A.Heroesofanationwillmakethenationitself.B.Ifanationhasalotofheroes,itwillbestrong.C.Whatthepeopleadmirewillmakethefutureofthenation.D.Ifyouwanttobeahero,youmustadmirethehero29.Fromthepassage,whatkindofpersonsaretheheroestheAmericanyouthadmire?A.thosewhoareperfectinallareasB.thosewhoaretalentedinsomeareabutleadanimproperlifeC.thosewhoarenotbrightbutaregood-lookingD.thosewhoarerichbutarestrictwiththemselves30.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAmericanyouth’sadmiration?A.Hegoesforit

B.HeisangryaboutitC.Hethinksbadlyofit

D.Heisuninterestedinit31.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“imitate”inthelastparagraph?A.love

B.copy

C.know

D.understand参考答案：

28-31CBCB

19.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在上将该选项涂黑

Ametaphorisapoeticdevicethatdealswithcomparison.Itcomparessimilarqualitiesoftwodissimilarobjects.Withasimplemetaphor,oneobjectbecomestheother:Loveisarose.Althoughthisdoesnotsoundlikeaparticularlyrichimage,ametaphorcancommunicatesomuchaboutaparticularimagethatpoetsusethemmorethananyothertypeoffigurativelanguage.Thereasonforthisisthatpoetscomposetheirpoetrytoexpresswhattheyareexperiencingemotionallyatthatmoment.Consequently,whatthepoetimagineslovetobemayormaynotbeourunderstandingoflove.Therefore,thepoet’sjobistoenableustoexperienceit,tofeelitthesamewayasthepoetdoes.Let’sanalyzethisremarkablysimplemetaphorconcerningloveandtherosetoseewhatitoffers.Becausethepoetusesacomparisonwitharose,firstwemustexaminethecharacteristicsofthatflower.Aroseisimpressiveinitsbeauty,itspetals（花瓣）arenicelysoft,anditssmellispleasing.It’spossibletosaythataroseisactuallyafeasttothesensesofsight,touch,andsmell.Therose’sappearanceseemstoborderonperfection,eachpetalseeminglyequalinform.Isn’tthisthewayone’sloveshouldbe？Alovedoneshouldbeadelighttoone’ssensesandseemperfect.However,thereisanotherdimensionaddedtothecomparisonbyusingarose.Roseshavethorns.Thepoetwantstoconveytheideathatrosescanbetricky.Socanlove,themetaphortellsus.Whenonereachesoutwithtrusttotouchtheobjectofhisorheraffection,ouch,athorncancausegreatharm!“Becareful,”themetaphorwarns,“Loveisafeasttothesenses,butitcanoverwhelmus,anditcanalsohurtusandcauseacutesuffering.”Thisisthepo