湖南省郴州市英杰高中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市英杰高中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewas_______thatone.A.farsuperiortoB.moresuperiortoC.farsuperiorthanD.moresuperiorthan

参考答案：A略2.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.companion

A.alone

B.anecdote

C.staff

D.purchase2.breathe

A.depth

B.breath

C.through

D.motherland3.literature

A.patient

B.draft

C.destination

D.fortune4.cushion

A.junior

B.tutor

C.judge

D.pull5.annoyed

A.conducted

B.abolished

C.scared

D.barked参考答案：BDDDC3.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis_______needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;/参考答案：C4.Theboygrewupinbeautiful_______butnotinahappyhome_______.A.surrounding;surroundings

B.environment;surroundingsC.surrounding;environment

D.surroundings;environment参考答案：D5.Hewasso___inhisjobthathedidn’thearanybodyknockedatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.focused参考答案：B6.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

producedbyacar.A.that B.it C.one D.theone参考答案：A7.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have参考答案：B8.Sheclaimed_____thatshewouldneverbreakherwords.

A.meaningfully

B.firmly

C.faithfully

D.obviously

参考答案：B略9.---WhereisMary?Shesaidshewouldmeetmeat6o’clock.---Sheseems____withMrs.Smithintheoffice.A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking参考答案：B10.Theteam_____sixmembers.

A.consistwith

B.ismadeupof

C.isconsistedof

D.makesup参考答案：B略11.Mybrotherisanactor.He_________inseveralfilmssofar.

A.appears

B.appeared

C.hasappeared

D.isappearing参考答案：C12.—Whydidn’tyouhelpthelittleboy?.—Oh,sorry.Hehadstruggletohisfeet

Iranover.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.since参考答案：A13.Therewasafaint,hardlyperceptiblemovementofthewaterasthefreshflowfromoneendurgeditswaytowardsthedrainattheother.A.incredibleB.accessibleC.irresistibleD.noticeable参考答案：D14.Ifelt_____whenIheardthatmyauntwascomingtoseeus.A.delight

B.pleasant

C.delighting

D.delighted参考答案：D15.Studentsarelookingforwardtothefirst______totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B16.Afterthedinner,anexpressionofthankstothehostwouldbe________.A.indemand B.inplace C.insight D.inprocess参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

About10yearsagoItaughtagroupofchildrentosail.Theywerebright,enthusiasticandaseagerto

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lifeasanyotherchildren.All,however,hadaserious

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.Threewereinwheelchairs,onewasnearlyblindandtwowalkedwithdifficulty,andanothertwo

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alotfromCerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Matthewwasamongthem.Hishands,arms,legs,andevenhisvoicewerealldistorted(扭曲)fromthedisease.Tospeak,Matthewhadthehelpofa

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.Slowly,andwithdetermination,hewould

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withdistortedhands,letterbyletter,whathewantedtosay.Yethewasalwaysbrightandcheerfulandlovedto

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everythinghisclassmatesweredoing,bothintheboatandintheclassroom.Theylearntfastandenjoyedeveryminuteofthe

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.ButIthinkthat1wastheonewholearnedthegreatestlesson.Onedaythesailingcentrewas

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byastorm.Ratherthan

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theactivitywedecidedtoworkinaclassroom.Allthechildren

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.JustlikeotherchildrentheyallwantedtoanswerthequestionsIasked.Oftentheywouldloudly

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eachother,tryingtogiveananswerbeforeoneoftheothers.ButwhenMatthewwantedtoansweraquestionitwas

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.Allofasuddentheyall

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.Matthewwhisperedandmovedhishandsathisletter-board.They

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withgreatpatience.Matthew

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withdoggedpersistence(坚持)untiltheanswerwas

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.WhenMatthewhadansweredhisquestionthechildrenwere,almostmagically,transformedbackintoagroupof

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andenthusiasticchildren.Allofthesechildrenwereheroesintheirownway.Butthe

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theyaffordedtoMatthewwithhismostseveredisabilitieswas

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.Ifonlytherestoftheworldwereabletolearntoaffordcare,respectandhelptosomeoneless

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thanthemselves,violenceandintolerance(不宽容)wouldpossiblybegone.

31.A.enjoy

B.start

C.acknowledge

D.lead32.A.shortcoming

B.disability

C.injury

D.habit33.A.learned

B.changed

C.suffered

D.spent34.A.letter-board

B.tape-recorder

C.computer

D.microscope35.A.showoff

B.pointout

C.giveaway

D.adaptto36.A.understand

B.criticize

C.remember

D.try37.A.days

B.classes

C.treatment

D.life38.A.blocked

B.hit

C.occupied

D.flown39.A.complete

B.check

C.escape

D.cancel40.A.ranaway

B.gottired

C.joinedin

D.fellasleep41.A.fight

B.limit

C.interrupt

D.stop42.A.hopeless

B.funny

C.difficult

D.different43.A.whispered

B.smiled

C.quieted

D.left44.A.laughed

B.waited

C.continued

D.recorded45.A.struggled

B.thought

C.practiced

D.waved46.A.criedout

B.typedout

C.spelledout

D.testedout47.A.noisy

B.polite

C.hard-working

D.clumsy48.A.thank

B.praise

C.pleasure

D.patience49.A.relevant

B.angry

C.accessible

D.encouraging50.A.fortunate

B.exciting

C.responsible

D.careful参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincess（公主）intheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhadhelpedmepracticemylines.Butonceonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Thenmyteachertoldmeshehadwrittenanarrator’s（解说者的）partfortheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shesensedmyunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions（蒲公英）popping(突然出现)throughthegrassinbunches,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithbitsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddownbyoneofthebunches.“IthinkIamgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested.“Allflowersarebeautiful-evendandelions!”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”Sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded.“Andthatistrueofpeople,too,”sheadded.WhenIrealizedthatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,withhercontinuousencouragement,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,”shesaid,handingmeadandelion.Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower,laughingthatIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsuchaweed(野草).56.Thegirldidnotplaytheroleoftheprincessmainlybecause

.A.shefeltnervousonthestageB.shelostherinterestinthatroleC.shepreferredtheroleofthenarratorD.shehaddifficultymemorizingherwords

57.Whydidthemothersuggestawalkinthegarden?A.Toremovethedandelions.B.Toenjoythegardenscene.C.Tohaveatalkwithherdaughter.D.Tohelpherdaughterrecitethewords.

58.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Everybodycanfindhisorherownwaytosuccess.B.Everybodyhashisorherownvalueintheworld.C.Everybodyshouldlearntoplaydifferentroles.D.Everybodyhassomeunforgettablememory.参考答案：ACB19.ArthurMiller(1915-2005)isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20th

century.Miller'sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary,

drawnlikesomanyothersbythe"GreatAmericanDream".However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.

Miller'smostfamousplay,

DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressive（进攻性的，侵略性的）wayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistence（坚持，强调）onmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem.Willyis"burntout"andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment（感伤）:ifhecan'tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.

Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics'CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.

MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,