2022年浙江省杭州市市文晖中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市市文晖中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Workershavebeenworkingthroughthenight

thebridgesafe.

A．made

B．tomake

C．beingmade

Dhavingmade参考答案：B2.---Couldyoupleasehavemycarreadytoday? ---Sure,thedamageisnotthatserious,soit_____bereadyby5:00pm.A.should B.could C.might D.need参考答案：A3.Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout C.amjusthelpingout

D.willjusthelpout参考答案：C略4.Inthedarkness,shefelt

,butwhensheturnedaround,nobodywasthere.A.tofollow

B.following

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed参考答案：C5.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.

A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A略6.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.whichB.whereC.inthatD.inwhich参考答案：B7.Attheendofthecross-talk,__audiencepresentinthehallburstinto___laughter.

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.the;/参考答案：D略8.Wehavelearnedfromthestorythat_____ismostvaluableisnot_____wehaveinourlivesbut

_____wehaveinourlives.A.what;that;that

B.What;what;what

C.What;that;what

D.What;what;who参考答案：D9.I_____togotoseemyformerclassteacher,butitwasrainingcatsanddogsthatnight.A.haveintended

B.hadintendedC.willintend

D.wasintended参考答案：B10.—Whydidn’tyouhiretheyoungman?—__________qualification,abilityandexperience,he‘snotwellsuitedtothepositionweoffer.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Infavorof

D.Inwantof参考答案：A考查短语辨析。A意为“在……方面”，B意为“尽管”，C意为“有利于，赞同”，D意为“需要”。句意：—你为什么不雇佣那个年轻的男人呢？—在品质、能力和经验方面，他不是和我们提供的这个职位。根据句意可知选项A正确故选A。11.Doyouhaveanyidea_____isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．that

B．what

C．as

D．which参考答案：B略12.We'reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinasentthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：C13.---Ican’tfindMr.Brown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel_______hestayed.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen参考答案：C14.Thiswinter,therewasaheavysnowinourprovince;thefarmerssaythatit___tobeagoodharvest.A.supposes

B.expects

C.proposes

D.promises 参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：今年冬天，我们省下了一场大雪，农民们说这有希望是个大丰收。动词supposes认为，假设；expects期望；proposes提议；promises有希望是。根据题意可知选D项。15.

Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,far

D.late,sound

参考答案：D略16.Theworldhaslostoneofitsmostrespectedstatesmen(政治家)---NelsonMandela,______oncesaid,“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe_______offear,butthetriumphoverit.”A.who;absence B.whom;presence C.that;absence D.whom;present参考答案：A【考点】考查定语从句和名词辨析。句意：世界失去了一个最受尊敬的政治家之一——曼德拉，他曾经说过“我懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。勇者不是感觉不到害怕的人，而是克服自身恐惧的人。”第一空是定语从句中缺少主语，而先行词NelsonMandela,指的是人，故排除B,D,再根据句意，应选A项。二、完型填空17.OnThanksgivingday,Mrs.Kleintoldherfirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Shethoughtthat,livingina

41

neighborhood,mostofthesechildrenwoulddrawpicturesof

42

oroffullyladenThanksgivingtables.Thatwaswhattheybelievedwas

43

ofthem.WhattookMrs.Kleinby

44

wasDouglas’spicture.Douglaswassoaloneandlikelytobefound

45

inhershadowatheywentoutsideforplay.Douglas’sdrawingwassimplya(n)46

,obviously,butwhose?Theclasswas

47

byhisimage.“IthinkitmustbethehandofGodthat

48

usfood,”saidonestudent.“A

49

,”saidanother,“becausetheygrowtheturkeys.”“Itlooksmorelikeapoliceman,andthey

50

us.”“Ithink,”saidLavinia,whowasalwaysso

51

,“thatitissupposedtobeallthehandsthat

52

us,butDouglascouldonlydrawoneofthem.”Mrs.Kleinhadalmost

53

Douglasinherpleasureatfindingtheclasssoactive.Whenshe

54

theothersatworkonanotherproject,she

55

andaskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.Douglas

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,“It’syours,teacher.”ThenMrs.Klein

57

thatshehadtakenDouglasbythehandfromtimetotime;she58didthatwiththechildren.Butitshouldhave

59

somuchtoDouglas!Perhaps,shereflected,thiswasherThanksgiving,andeverybody’sThanksgiving—notthematerialthings

60

tous,butthesmallwaysthatwegivesomethingtoothers.41.A.wealthy B.friendly C.poor D.crowded42.A.friends B.turkeys C.clothes D.flowers43.A.asked B.given C.informed D.expected44.A.surprise B.excitement C.accident D.relief45.A.left B.sad C.close D.shut46.A.hand B.image C.face D.finger47.A.amused B.puzzled C.shocked D.moved48.A.lends B.donates C.cooks D.brings49.A.servant B.mother C.waiter D.farmer50.A.guide B.teach C.protect D.arrest51.A.naughty B.serious C.curious D.stupid52.A.help B.love C.shelter D.lead53.A.praised B.kissed C.thanked D.forgotten54.A.had B.took C.changed D.stopped55.A.stoodup B.wentover C.turnedover D.lookedup56.A.lied B.burstin C.whispered D.criedout57.A.recognized B.wondered C.imagined D.recalled58.A.often B.never C.seldom D.sometimes59.A.remained B.meant C.cost D.came60.A.shown B.opened C.given D.said参考答案：41-45CBDAC

46-50ABDDC

51-55BADAB

56-60CDABC三、阅读理解18.AtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostoutofyourvisit,readourtipsbelow：VisitatNightRidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel，thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerzoomacrosstheParisskyline,andthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeinearesightsnottobemissed.PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnlineBypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.You’llpickatimetovisit,andthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayitonyourphoneoriPadaconvenientoptionifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithouteasyaccesstoaprinter.Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYouBeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We’vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTowerIfyou’relikeus，afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower，you’llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,therearemanyelegantcafes.Theatmosphereisgreat，butthepricesareinthestratosphere.Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.1.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheToweratnight?A.BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheTower.B.Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.C.BecauseyoucanhaveaspecialsightofthecityofPairs.D.BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearaspossible.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bypass”inParagraph3mean?A.Stand.

B.Avoid.

C.Control.

D.Remember.3.WhydidsomepeoplefailtogouptheEiffelTower?A.Becausetheydidn’tseizethechance.B.Becausetheylostvaluableobjects.C.Becausetheysetoffthemetaldetector.D.Becausetheyhadaquarrelwiththeofficer.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheauthorrecommendstouristshavesnacksattheEiffelTower.B.TheEiffelTowerprovidesexpensivefoodsanddrinks.C.TheauthorpreferstoeatacrosstheSeine.D.YouspendmoreifyouhavesnacksattheTower.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.C

4.A本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了参观巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的一些建议。1.推理判断题。根据VisitatNight部分的you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.可推知，作者建议晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔是因为你能看到巴黎城市的特有风景。故选C。2.词义猜测题。根据本段主旨PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnline（提前网上购票）可推知，BypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.意为“通过在埃菲尔铁塔网站上买票，可以避开在埃菲尔铁塔处长长的购票队伍”。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYou部分的Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We’vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.可知，如果你有的物品触发了金属探测器，那么你会不被允许上埃菲尔铁塔。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTower部分中的Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.可推知，作者建议游客们在埃菲尔铁塔上喝点东西、吃点零食。故选A。【名师点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第1小题“WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheToweratnight?”，本题的关键信息是visitingtheToweratnight（晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔），在文章中我们很快能发现小标题VisitatNight，那么我们需要在这一段落中寻找答案，在这一部分的描述中，我们得知“晚上去参观埃菲尔铁塔你将明白巴黎为什么被称之为‘灯光之都’”，由此可推知，晚上去参观能看到巴黎特有的景色。于是我们在文章中标识出这一句话，并标上小题号。做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。19.2017hasseengreatdiversityinChinesevarietyshowsbothonTVandonvideosites.Herewe’veroundedupsomeofthemostpopularshowsfrom2017.Whichentertainedyoumost?CulturalTVprogramsmakeacomebackCulturalTVprogramshavemadeacomebackthisyear.TVshowssuchasReadersandNationalTreasurerekindledpeople’sinterestintraditionalcultureandenhancedtheirknowledge.ChinaCentralTelevision‘sReaders,forexample,sparkedfreshenthusiasmforChineseliterature.Theweeklyshow,airedfromFebruarytoMay,invitedpeoplefromallwalksoflife—mostlycelebrities—toreadaloudpiecesofclassicalpoems,essaysandbookstheylikeorwrote.Voice—recordingboothswerealsosetupacrossthecountryforrecordingandbroadcastuse.Theboothsattractedthrongsofordinarypeoplewhohopedtomakeappearancesonthecountry’slargeststateTVnetwork.LifeslowsdownThisyearalsomarkedthesuccessofprogramsthatseekslower-pacedlifestylessuchasBacktoField,TheChineseRestaurant,andDear,Inn.TheChineseRestaurantstarsfamousactresses,actorsandaTVhostess.TheyrunaChineserestaurantontheThaiislandofKohChangtobringChinesedelicaciestoforeignpeopleandtohelpChinesetravelersexperiencehometowntastes.TheultimategoaloftheshowistohelpspreadChina’sculturetopeopleoverseas.Inadditiontowell-knownChinesedishes,thebeautifulseashore,thesoundofwavesandlivesontheislandalsobroughtrefreshingexperiencestoaudiences.FamilybondWherearewegoing,Dad?entereditsfifthseasonin2017,featuringcelebritydadsoncampingtripswiththeirchildren.FouryearsafteritsfirstseasonwasproducedandairedonHunanSatelliteTV,itspopularityhasstayedsteady.Ineachseason,fathersandchildrenaretakentoremotevillagestoexperiencerurallives.Throughteamworkinthefield,theirfamilybonds,personalitiesandparentingstylesarecapturedoncamera.8.Fromthepassagewecanknow

.A.PeoplewholikeReadersaremainlyadults.B.OnlyfamouspersonscanreadinReaders.C.MoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinshowsaboutChineseculture.D.Readersisbroadcastallyearround.9.ApartfromspreadingChina’sculture,TheChineseRestaurantalsoattractsaudienceforits

.A.NicesceneryB.Ancientbuildi