2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷【含答案】

2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）Chinais_____countrywithahistoryofmorethan5，000years.（）A．the B．a C．an D．/2．（1分）Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas_____.Canyoushowmearound？（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours3．（1分）TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigned_____disabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.（）A．in B．as C．for D．over4．（1分）Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We_____learntoprotectourselves.（）A．might B．should C．could D．would5．（1分）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter，moretrees_____nextyear.（）A．plant B．willplant C．areplanted D．willbeplanted6．（1分）﹣_____haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague？﹣Forthreeyears.（）A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howfar7．（1分）ThiskindofSmartWatch_____MrLi'sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.（）A．satisfies B．hides C．carries D．brings8．（1分）﹣Sarah，doyouknow_____？﹣It'sonApril23.（）A．whatisWorldBookDay B．whatWorldBookDayis C．whenisWorldBookDay D．whenWorldBookDayis9．（1分）Itwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow，_____.（）A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightwork C．afriendinneedisafriendindeed D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords10．（1分）﹣ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.﹣_____!（）A．That'sright B．I'mfine C．You'rewelcome D．Greatidea二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（15分）AveryandIaregoodfriends，butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally（1）tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However，it（2）thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme？"Iasked."Sorry，I'mbusythisweek，"saidAvery，（3）lookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."Thatnightatdinner，myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat（4）aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well，AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice，butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour（5）."Myfathersaid，"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa（6）foryoutobeanextra﹣goodfriend."Dad'sright，"saidmymother."Sometimes（7）ourfriendsdowell，wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygiving（8）alittletime，spaceandunderstanding，andshewillchangehermindsoon."Overthenextweek，ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome（9）.Thenoneday，onthewaytoourpractice，I（10）her."Ijustwanttosay，you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand（11）howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole，sheagreedandsmiled，too.She（12）saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later，webecame（13）toeachother.I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea（14）timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment（失望）.Ifyouhavesimilar（15），youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime，spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra﹣goodfriend.（1）A.promisedB.hopedC.forgotD.chose（2）A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.carriedoutD.triedout（3）A.tillB.fromC.likeD.without（4）A.excitedB.carefulC.nervousD.worried（5）A.energyB.treasureC.friendshipD.courage（6）A.gameB.chanceC.storyD.dream（7）A.beforeB.whetherC.unlessD.when（8）A.themB.himC.herD.it（9）A.adviceB.spaceC.funD.trouble（10）A.metB.leftC.answeredD.thanked（11）A.facedB.missedC.explainedD.supported（12）A.evenB.neverC.almostD.seldom（13）A.stricterB.quieterC.luckierD.closer（14）A.smartB.greatC.carelessD.difficult（15）A.activitiesB.mistakesC.experiencesD.interests三、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）EntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporterYoungpeopleagedfrom11﹣18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout"MeandMyWorld"aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.Here'ssomeinformationaboutit.●ThethingneededTotakepart，youdon'tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdownorrecorditasavideo.●TheprizeforwinnersWiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers，winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC'sTVandradiochannelsandonline.●MoreinformationVisitourwebsiteat/TWJ﹣BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.（1）Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetition？A.Tomaged6.B.Lucyaged10.C.Benaged16.D.Amyaged20.（2）Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof.A.thewinners'parentsB.BBCprogrammemakersC.thewinners'teachersD.BBCinterviewdirectors（3）Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition，youneedto.A.writesongsabout"MeandMyWorld"B.prepareafinishedreportonyourownC.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsiteD.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune3013．（8分）Thenextday，PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage（asmallhouseinthecountry）.Thenoticesaid，"LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION."Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirl﹣itwasPhyllis﹣﹣runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage."Pleasereadthis，"Phyllissaid，andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid：DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.Motherisill，andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan'taffordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway，andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou，orifhehaslostallhismoney，IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist，andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter，Roberta，andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere."Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel（包裹）tothestationmaster，"hesaid."It'sforyou."TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid：DearPeter，Roberta，andPhyllis，Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou，andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom，tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell，youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwere1wrongl0askastrangerforthesethings.Ithinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned"G.P."andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread."Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp，"Petersaid."TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter."（1）WhenMotherwasill，Peter，Roberta，andPhyllistriedtogethelpby.A.meetingthestationmasterB.lookingforagreaterdoctorC.waitingforFatheratthestationD.writingalettertotheoldgentleman（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph6referto？A.Thenotice.B.Theletter.C.Themoney..D.Thenewspaper.（3）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents？a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman'shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter，Roberta，andPhyllis.e.Peter，Roberta，andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A.a﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣cB.a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣cC.b﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣eD.b﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣e（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman？A.Helpful.B.Funny.C.Brave.D.Clever.14．（8分）SeiichiSano，an89﹣year﹣oldJapaneseman，ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach，Thursday，March30，2023.Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf（冲浪）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing."IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilI'm100，"Sanosaid."IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis.Evennow，ItakebettercareofmyselfthanIdidbefore."Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman'sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic，hesaid，wassurfing.So，Sanofoundateacher.Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack﹣sandbeach."Idon'tconsidermyselfanoldman，"hesaidinhiswetsuit，boardstandingnexttohim."Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson.IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit."SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano'ssurfteachertalkedaboutSano."Ithinkagedoesn'tmatterinsurfing，"a12﹣year﹣oldsurfersaid."Heissoamazing，"addedhisyoungerbrother."Tobehonest，Iwassurprisedbyhisage，"saidSano'ssurfingteacher."Iwasworriedthathewouldgethurt.Ididnotknowhowfithewas."Sanostillworks9﹣to﹣5athisjob.Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed."Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself，"hesaid."Ithinkitistrue."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognized"inparagraph1probablymean？A.Led.B.Given.C.Accepted.D.Collected.（2）Paragraph3mainlytellsus.A.whereSanolearnttosurfB.whySanotriedsurfingC.howSanoplannedtosurfD.whenSanowentsurfing（3）FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano'ssurfteacher，wecaninfer.A.theyrespectSanoverymuchB.Sano'sageinfluenceshissurfingC.they'reworriedaboutSano'sworkD.Sanoisoftenhurtwhenpractising（4）Accordingtothepassage，weknowSano.A.istoooldtostartsurfingB.getsboredwithsurfingC.feelsstressedaftersurfingD.enjoysalotfromsurfing15．（8分）Manyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow，theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair，likerainorevenfog，andweneedtheSuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.Thelightthatcomesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixofdifferentcolors.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop，thesecolorscanseparateout.Eachofthecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent"wavelength"（波长）.Raindropslooklikelittleballs.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselittleballsofwater，thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis"refraction"（折射）.Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.Ifthelighthitstheraindropattherightplace，therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.Wearetaughttherearesevencolors：red，orange，yellow，green，blue，indigoandviolet.Butthisisn'texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow，whichiswhywecanseeturquoise（amixofblueandgreen）.Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren'tnexttoeachotherintherainbow，sowedon'tseethemmixtomakebrown.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere'snolightatall.Ontheotherhand，whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops，itseparatesthewhitelightout，meaningitisnolongerwhite.（1）Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause.A.theraindropsarelikelittleballsB.thelightgoesthroughraindropsC.thesunshineseemstobecolorfulD.theweatherisfoggyafteritrains（2）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow？A.Theycanbecomebrownorblack.B.Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight.D.Theirownplacescanbechanged.（3）Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom？A.Science.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Fashion.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow？B.Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow？C.Whichcolorsaren'tcoveredwithlightintherainbow？D.Whycan'twefindwhite，blackandbrownintherainbow？第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。16．（10分）"Ifeelmyheartbeating，myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically（自动地），Istarttosmile，"PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege，hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight，exerciseandfreshair.（1）Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.（2）Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once，Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.（3）Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.（4）Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That'sthebestpartofthejob!（5）Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred﹣crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather，auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That'swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothing，theremaybenoneleftsoon.F.Moreover，hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina，therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.四、词汇运用。A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。17．（1分）LastweekSuzy（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.18．（1分）Itis（有意义的）todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.19．（1分）About100（百万）peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.20．（1分）Intoday'sDIYclass，studentsmadecardsindifferent（形状）.21．（1分）The（努力）youpractise，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。22．（5分）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms（节气）inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemto（1）mthechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition.Inancienttimes，thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.It（2）tfarmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today，24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople's（3）elife.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesin（4）sandtoeatsuitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics，thedirectorusedanewcountdown（倒计时）method，showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreativemethodwasgreatly（5）pbypeoplearoundtheworld.TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.五、选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。23．（10分）long；invent；dependon；attheendof；makeaspeech；putup；playchess；handout；theprideof；payattentionto（1）Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarthit.（2）TheYellowRiverisChina'ssecondriveraftertheYangtze.（3）TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarriveJune.（4）Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshimhishealth.（5）Thesevolunteersthetentalready.Let'ssaythankstothem.（6）﹣Sandy，whereisMillie？﹣Shenewbooksintheclassroom.（7）TomorrowI'llvisitmygrandparents.Iwithmygrandpa.（8）HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyareourcountry.（9）ProfessorWangonteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.（10）PapermakingisoneofthefourgreatfromancientChina.六、阅读表达。24．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Oneday，ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge."Gooverthereandgetmyshoe，youngboy!"theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised，buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid，"Fivedayslater，pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning."Fivedayslater，ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangot