北京前门西街中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京前门西街中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Becarefulwhenwashingthoseglasses!Idon'twantthem______．

A．tohavebeenbroken

B．tobebroken

C．breaking

D．break参考答案：B略10.TheexperiencethatIwent______aplanetogo______wasveryexciting.A.aboard,abroad

B. abroad,broad

C.aboard,board

D.board,broad参考答案：A3.8．（2011·山东卷）29．-----AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

------_____．Imighthavetowork．

A．Itdepends

B．Thankyou

C．Soundgreat

D．Don’tmentionit参考答案：A略4.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：我发誓，今年，也就是我高中生活的第一年，将会是不一样的。promise誓言，后跟的是间隔开的同位语从句，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，故应用that，that在同位语从句中仅起引导作用，无任何意义。故选B。5.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项Acceptionist：CanIhelpyou?Daniel：

Yes,I’mdoingsomeresearchonRomancivilization.__6___Acceptionist：Thesebooksoverhereareaboutancienthistory.___7__Daniel：

CanIcheckthisoneout?Acceptionist：___8__.It’sforreferenceonly,soitmuststayinthelibrary.Butyou’rewelcometolookthroughit.Daniel：

Ok.___9__Acceptionist：Allright.They’reduebacknextWednesday.Daniel：

___10__A.I’msorry.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Thanksforyourhelp.D.Theymightbehelpful.E.Theymustbeusefulforyou.F.AndI’dliketocheckthesebooksout.G.Doyouhaveanybooksonthesubject?参考答案：GDAFC6.WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,weseem________

theartofchattingface-to-face.A.

losing

B.

tobelost

C.

tobelosing

D.

havinglost参考答案：C7.Nowadaysyoungpeoplejustcan’tlivewithouttheInternet,____theydependonforwhateverinformationtheyneed.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：B8.

ourhaircutbeforetheSpringFestivalisatraditionalcustominChina.

A．Tohavehad

B．Havinghad

C．Having

D．Have参考答案：C9.PassengerswillbeabletobookrailwayticketsfortheSpringFestivalholidays20days_______.A.inturn

B.indetail

C.invain

D.inadvance参考答案：D10.motto

A.honour B.tomato C.consider

D.complete参考答案：A解析：BCD选项中字母o都在非重读音节中，读/?/.motto中划线部分为重读音节.11.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．（）A．atintervals B．atrandom C．atease D．atlength参考答案：Aatintervals不时；atrandom随意的；atease自由自在；atlength最后．联系前后语境，根据在教学过程中的停顿去回顾重难点得知，这个停顿是偶尔的，时不时的，以便更好的掌握知识，atintervals时不时的，符合语境，故选A12.Mary,what'sthematterwithyou?You

havefinishedyourworkby9.A.would

R.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：B13.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern参考答案：D句意:憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。根据语境可知,concern"担忧"符合语境。14.Hewasnominated（提名……为侯选人）forthebestactor____.

A．reward

B．scholarship

C．award

D．result参考答案：C15.______ofdangerinthestreetatnightbypolice,youngwomenhadtogohomewithafriendorafamilymember______then．

A．Havingbeenwarned;following

B．warning;following

C．Havingwarned;following

D．warned;followed参考答案：A16.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_____intotheofficeduringthenight.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Despitethegreatprogressinmedicalscience,humanbeingsareconstantlyattackedbycancer,whichmeansdeath.AwomannamedBonniesuffereda

36

ofdiscomfortscausedbythetreatmentofcancer.Shedidn’tregardcancerasa

37

disease,butalaughingmatter.Shetreateditinahumorousway.Toputitin

38

way,sheisteachingpeoplethateventhoughcancerisn't

39

,wecantreatitinahumorousway.Hersecondchildwasgoingtobebornthreemonthsaway

40

shewasdiagnosedwithcancer.Suddenly,a

41

motherturnedintoahelplesswomanafraidforherown

42

.Itwasaftershehadhadherbaby

43

thatshehadanoperation.

44

camechemo（化疗）andherlifeseemedtobemadeupoffearsand

45

.Butthe

46

momentinherlifecameaftershelostallherhairandafreewig(假发)arrived.She

47

itonasheroldersonKylerwatched.“ThatwaswhenIdecidedhowto

48

it:cryingoverthisbadwigorlaughingaboutit.

49

waywouldmake

50

rememberit.”Bonniesaid.Shespentalotoftimelookingforanythingfunnyfromcancerpatients.Shegotalotoutofcollecting

51

stories.Shestartedlaughingalot,findingittheperfectmedicine.Usingherselfasabald(光头)model,Bonnie

52

todesignherowngreetingcardsandcalendars,makingfunofthesufferingsofchemo."Tohavejoy,webadly

53

tolaugh,"shesaid.Clearly,youcanincreaseyourconfidenceto

54

overanydiseaseandtrouble

55

laughing.36.A.set

B.way

C.series

D.pack37.A.deadly

B.seriously

C.terribly

D.fearfully38.A.theother

B.another

C.other

D.others39.A.serious

B.painful

C.fierce

D.fun40.A.before

B.when

C.while

D.until41.A.happy

B.sad

C.fortunate

D.sick42.A.son

B.illness

C.life

D.operation43.A.made

B.delivered

C.attended

D.opened44.A.Here

B.Later

C.Thus

D.Then45.A.failures

B.loneliness

C.tears

D.wonders46.A.highest

B.lowest

C.great

D.ugly

47.A.wore

B.carried

C.fastened

D.tried48.A.dealwith

B.dowith

C.gowith

D.meetwith49.A.All

B.Any

C.Either

D.Both50.A.myself

B.myson

C.everyone

D.myhusband51.A.detective

Bromantic

C.humorous

D.different

52.A.setout

B.getdown

C.setabout

D.setdown53.A.need

B.ought

C.want

D.long54.A.think

B.get

C.run

D.take55.A.intermsof

B.bythewayof

C.throughthemethodof

D.bymeansof参考答案：36-40CABDB

41-45ACBDC

46-50BDACB

51-55CAABD三、阅读理解18.Thirteencanbeachallengingage.NotonlydidIhavetoadapttomychangingbody,Ialsohadtodealwithmyparents’bitterdivorce,anewfamilyandtheupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowdedtown.Whenwemoved,mybelovedcompanion,asmallbrownponyhadtobesold.Iwasheartbrokenandterriblylonely.Icouldn’teatorsleepandcriedallthetime.Finally,realizinghowmuchImissedmypony,myfatherboughtmeanotherhorse,Cowboy.Cowboywaswithoutdoubttheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovedhimbeyondallreasons.Ijoinedaridingclub.WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorsewasjudgedbyappearance,wewerequickly”shownthegate”.IknewnothingcouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthetimedspeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.ForthewholenextmonthwepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhome,totallyexhausted.Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons.IsatatthegateandsweatedalloutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourtandfinishinfirstplace.Myturnfinallycame.Atthesignal,wedashedtowardthefirstfence,jumpedoveritwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardthefinishline.Nocheersfilledtheair.Theendofourrunwasmetwithsurprisedsilence.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds.Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,Irealizedthatnomatterwhattheodds,I’dalwayscomeoutawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughtoworkforit.Icanbetheownerofmyfate.29.WhydidtheauthorlikeCowboysomuchinspiteofitsugliness?A.Becauseshelovedhorsesmorethananythingelse.B.BecauseCowboywasastrongandsmartyounghorse.C.BecauseCowboyhadalotincommonwithherpony.D.Becauseshewassadandlonelyandneededacompanion.30.Theaudiencefellintosilenceattheendoftherunprobablybecause_________.A.theydidn’texpectCowboywouldwintheeventB.theywereunhappythatBeckywasbeatenintheeventC.theydidn’tlikecowboy,foritwastoouglyD.theyneversawahorserunningasfastasCowboy31.Afterthecompetition,theauthorcametorealizethat_______.A.sheoughttogatherthecouragetosolvealltheproblemsB.itwastimetoforgetherponyandtreatCowboybetterC.sheneededtoworkhardertowinmoreblueribbonsD.shecouldbethegodofherownfateifshetriedhardenough32.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat_________.A.alloftheirhardtrainingwastotallyinvainB.ablueribbonmustbethesecondhighestprizeC.CowboylostintheeventofbeingjudgedbyappearanceD.bothBeckyandtheauthorwoninthejumpingevent参考答案：DADC19.Thenoiseofchatteringmouthssubsided（平息）astheteacherenteredclassroom.“Goodmorningclass.IamRiffatMonaf,andIwillbeyourgeographyteacher.”RiffatMonaf,aninterestingnameandanevenmoreinterestingperson.Herintroductiontookplaceaboutsixyearsago,andsincethenIhavenevermetamoreinfluentialpersoninmylife.MrsMonafnotonlyconqueredmewithhervastknowledgeofgeography,butalsowonmeoverwithhersmileandwarmeyes.ItwasinherclassthatItraveledtothehighestmountainsandtothedeepestseasfromthecomfortoftheclassroom.Ilearnedaboutthevastoceans,theeruptingvolcanoes,thesnow-cappedmountainsandthegreenvalleys.Shewouldoftenrelateheradventuresabouttravelingtodifferentpartsoftheworld.NevercanIforgetthegloryofherfacewhenshetalksabouthowtrulybeautifulthisworldis.IfIsearchbackmylovefortheenvironmentandgeography,Ifindhertobethesourceofmyloveforpreservingnature.IfonedayIbecameanenvironmentalist,IknowthatI’llthankherforit.Apartfromthis,shehasalwaysgreetedmewithopenarmsandshecallsherstudents“mychildren”.MrsMonaf’smoralsandvaluesrubbedoffmedeeplyandIhavealwaystakenheradviceintoconsideration.Shehasbeenoneofthemostconsistentlygoodthingsinmylife.Currently,sheisfightingabattleagainstbreastcancer,anditpainsmetoknowthatafterallshehasdoneforme;Icandonothingforherexceptpray.WheneverIseeherinschool,shestillkeepsthatkindsmileandanexpressionsosoftthatittremblesmyheart.MrsMonafstilltalksenthusiasticallyaboutgeography,andIknowthatIcanneverseewhatatrulygreatpersonshehasbeeninmylife..4.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewritertraveledalot.

B.MrsMonafwasalearnedperson.C.Thewriterdidwellatschool.

D.MrsMonafenjoyedtellingstories.5.Theunderlinedword“rubbedoff”means

.A.moved

B.shockedC.influenced

D.defeated6.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Mrs.Monafwasanoptimisticperson.B.BreastcancermadeMrs.Monafupset.C.Anothergreatpersonmayappearinmylife.D.PrayingforMrs.Monafmadethewritertremble.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyInterestingSchoolLifeB.TheTeacher-studentFriendshipC.AnInfluentialPersoninMyLifeD.BraveFightAgainstBreastCancer参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者生命中有影响力的人。4.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句MrsMonafnotonlyconqueredmewithhervastknowledgeofgeography,butalsowonmeoverwithhersmileandwarmeyes.通过第二段可知MrsMonaf是一个有学问的人。故B项正