2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市实验中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市实验中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatagreatweightthemotherfelt

hermindthemomentshefoundherlostson.A．turnedoff

B．takenoff

C．setoff

D．broughtoff参考答案：B2.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A．Karenwillagree

B．willKarenagree

C.．Karenwilldisagree

D．willKarendisagree参考答案：B3.—WouldyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforalittlewhile?—

？A.Nopleasedon’t

B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.I’mafraidnot

D.Sure,it’smypleasure参考答案：B略4.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confusedC.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused参考答案：A5.Pleasedon’tputsomuch_________onourchildren.Itisharmfultotheirhealthandfuture.A.power

B.strength

C.pressure

D.attention参考答案：C6.-----

bargainingissointeresting?-----Sometimesitisatesttoseewhostandtheirgroundforthelongest.A.Whatisitthat

B.Whyisitthat

C.Whatitisthat

D.Whyitisthat参考答案：B7.—CanItakethedogforawalk,Mum?—Yes,________you’rebackbeforedark.A.sothat

B.solongas

C.assoonas

D.nowthat参考答案：B8.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould_____somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.dependon

C.cutbackon

D.focuson参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了，你应该集中在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西上。A.spyon侦查,暗中监视；B.dependon依靠，依赖C.cutbackon缩短，削减；D.focuson集中注意力于，聚焦于。故选D。9.Shewaseducatedatahighschool,______shewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.atwhich参考答案：A略10.Dressedinanewly-boughtskirt,_____.A.IcouldhardlyrecognizeherB.nobodycouldrecognizeherC.shecouldhardlyberecognizedbymeD.therewasnobodywhocouldrecognizeher参考答案：C11.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.which:that参考答案：D12.LiHua,doyouknowthefinalexamisdrawingnear?Timeislimited,soIcan’thaveyou______time

likethis.

A.waste B.towaste C.wasting D.wasted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：李华，你知道期末考试临近了吗？时间有限，我不能容忍你像这样浪费时间。“havesb.doingsth.”可表示“表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t,can’t连用)”。故C选项正确。13.Inmyopinion,allMr.Li

goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictwiththemintheirstudies. A.doesdoesdoes B.doesdoesdo C.doesdodid D.diddodoes参考答案：B14.Shangri-laattractsthousandsoftouristseverydayduetoitsfascinatingand________scenery.A.distinctive

B.sensitive

C.attentive

D.positive参考答案：A15.Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhim________othermusicians.A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthanC.superiorto

D.superiorthan参考答案：C略16.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.__________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifso

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIgotuptoday,Ismeltfreshcoffee.Iwokeupto

36

acupofitwithsomebiscuitsonmybedsidetable.Thisremindedmeof

37

,theoldschoolandcollegedays,whenmomusedtowakemeupbyservinga

38

cupofcoffee.Thetasteisstillso

39

inmymemories.A

40

thoughthitme,“Iwasinbed,sowhopreparedthiscoffeeforme?Isitadream?”Ipinched（掐）myself,ouch…thathurt,whichmeantIwasnot

41

.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwiththecupofcoffee,

42

myroommate.Iaskedhimwhetherhepreparedthatforme,andtheanswerwasYES.Iwasrelaxed

43

somehowmyheartwantedhimtosayNO,becauseIwantedtobeina

44

thatmymomprepareditforme.Thewhole

45

remindedmeofmomandI

46

heratthatmoment.Onmywaytomyoffice,Iwasthinkingaboutthosedayswhenmomusedtocookmy

47

meal.Icouldnot

48

anysingledaywhenIsleptwithoutfood.Butnow,Inolonger

49

thefoodmomcooked.

Thisverythought

50

tearstomyeyesandIdecidedtocallupmom.Ireachedtheofficeandgaveheracall.

Thefirstthingsheaskedwas,“Iseverythingallright?”Iwas

51

.AndIthought,“Howthetimehas

52

”.

WhenIwaswithher,IusedtocallheraftereveryhourwhenIwasoutwithmyfriends.Inthosedaysshe

53

askedmewhatwaswrong,assheknewthatitwasmyhabit.MycallatthispointofthedaytohermeantthatIwasin

54

.

Timehaschanged,sheisstillthesame,anditis

55

whohavechanged.36.A.find

B.drink

C.prepare

D.cook37.A.kitchen

B.comfort

C.warmth

D.home38.A.smelling

B.cooking

C.steaming

D.pouring39.A.deep

B.fresh

C.heavy

D.recent40.A.funny

B.possible

C.realistic

D.sudden41.A.thinking

B.working

C.dreaming

D.reacting42.A.insearchof

B.infavorof

C.inplaceof

D.incaseof43.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so44.A.sense

B.relief

C.belief

D.state45.A.scene

B.incident

C.care

D.matter46.A.hated

B.expected

C.missed

D.questioned47.A.last

B.every

C.tasty

D.complete48.A.check

B.count

C.remember

D.cover49.A.pack

B.finish

C.imagine

D.enjoy50.A.brought

B.caused

C.pushed

D.raised51.A.careless

B.speechless

C.rootless

D.homeless52.A.influenced

B.passed

C.flied

D.changed53.A.never

B.still

C.often

D.almost54.A.peace

B.surprise

C.trouble

D.progress55.A.myroommate

B.she

C.thesituation

D.I参考答案：36—40ADCBD

41—45CABCA

46—50CBCDA

51—55BDACD略三、阅读理解18.Thisyear’sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn’tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)---withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness---wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune(免疫的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhandsButittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader(入侵者),theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesanseriousinflammation(炎症)throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.29.Whymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhileyou'rerecoveringfromaflu?A.Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.B.Becauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystem.C.Becauseyourbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.D.Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts.30.Theunderlinedword“fun”inParagraph4canbereplacedby

.A.joyB.battleC.actionD.program31.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thefightbetweeninnateimmunesystemandtheadaptive.B.Thecategoriesofimmunesystem.C.Thewayimmunesystemworks.D.Theprocessofthedevelopmentofimmunesystem.参考答案：28A29C

30B

31C本文主要讲了流感病毒是如何侵袭人体，让人类生病，以及人类的免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争，让人们恢复健康的。28推理判断题。由However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)——withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness——wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.可推知并不是所有的疫苗都有效，选A。29细节理解题。由Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.可知当你从流感中恢复的时候，你身体的许多部分都感觉很难受，是因为你的身体正在和流感作斗争，选C。30词义猜测题。Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.这句话的意思是当你的免疫系统开始作战的时候，真正的战役开始了。fun的意思是战役，选B。31段落大意题。第四自然段主要讲了免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争的，选C。19.AmyPankratzspentafewnightsinthehospitalwithherdaughter,Isabella,whocaughtabadflu.“LyinginbedbesideIsabella,Icouldhearthecriesofchildreninpain,”saysAmy.“Itcompletelybrokemyheart.”WhenIsabellawasgettingwellandcouldleaveherroom,sheworeherprizedpossession—a“superherocape(短斗篷)”Amyhadsewntoencourageher—andwalkedintothehallway.Thepinkcapewasaninstanthitwiththeotheryoungpatients,whoweredoingexercisearoundthenursingstation.“Then,allthekids[KS5UKS5U]weretakingturnswearingthecape,giggling,”Amysays.“TheseweresomeofthesamechildrenIhadheardcryingthenightbefore,andheretheywereplayingandhavingfun—kidsjustbeingkids!”Fromthatmomenton,AmybeganmakingComfortCapesforlittleonesbattlingwithseriousillnesses.“IfeltGodpresentinganopportunity,”shesays.“IhopedComfortCapescanhelpthesekidsfeelbrave,toliftsomeofthefearaway.”Sincethen,Amyhasmadeanddonatedmorethan5,000capesintheUnitedStates.Amyusuallypaysformaterialsherself,althoughsheacceptsdonations.Thecapesshemakesforkidsintreatmentaredifferentfromthoseherownchildrenhave.BeforeAmystartstosewshelearnswhatimageorcharacterthelittleboyorgirlconnectswith.“Ichoosethepattern,color1andthemespeciallyforeachchild,”explainsAmy.Whensheisnotsewing,AmyisraisingawarenessofchildhoodcancersandlookingintowaystogetComfortCapestomorekidswhoneedthem,“Ifacapecanhelpachild,evenonlyforamoment,forgethisillness,it’sworththetimespentsewing,”shesays.21.WhatmadeAmyfeelsadwhenshewass