2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市船山附属中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市船山附属中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.China'sreformandopeninghasbeengoingonfor______islikeabout30yearsnowandit'sreallyquiteremarkable.

A.that B.which C.what D.it参考答案：C略2.Thosewhoarenot

________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillworkharder.A.proudB.afraid

C.popular

D.content参考答案：D3.WhenIvisitedher,shewas_____inwritingalecturespeechonAIDSprevention.A.occupied

B.occupying

C.takenup

D.absorbing参考答案：A4.How________youtreatyourmotherinsucharudemanner?Youknowshelovesyou.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.need参考答案：A5.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas___alloverthecountry.A.companies

B.

businesses

C.organizations

D.branches

参考答案：D6.---HaveyoumadeanyplanforthecomingMay1stHoliday?---Idon’tmindwhattodo_______there'slesshomeworkfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.nowthat D.inorderthat参考答案：A7.Likebirds,ancientsailorscouldfindtheirway______thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingused C．use D.using参考答案：D8.ThetwoiPadsarebothinfashionandofgoodquality,but_____ofthemarenotonsale.Soyou’dbettermakeyourdecisionassoonaspossible.A.all

B.either

C.neither

D.both参考答案：d略9.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot___________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C10.We’lllearn_____benefitsusnomatterwhichcountryitcomesfrom.A.which

B.all

C.whatever

D.anything参考答案：C11._______wearenotattackedbynuclearweapons,wepromisethatundernocircumstances______usethebombfirstbutwereservetherighttouseitforcounter-attackwhennecessary.A.Aslongas;weshall

B.Evenif;shallwe

C.Solongas;shallwe

D.Evenif;weshall

参考答案：C31.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.

A.recognize

B.recognized

C.recognizing

D.torecognize

参考答案：B略13.Alovemarriage,howeverdoesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.S.holdon

B.takeover

C.resultin

D.setabout参考答案：C14.They

consider

that

vase

to

be

a

treasure,

but

in

my

opinion,

it

is

just

a

______

bottle.

A.

valuable

B.

rare

C.

common

D.

worth参考答案：C15.Adirectairroute_______ChongqingandSanFranciscoisexpectedtoopennextmonth． A.linking

B.beinglinked

C.link

D.linked参考答案：A16.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinGrade6,Iknewagirl.She41topointoutmyshortcomingsandalwayssaidIwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,andsoon.Itriednottocarewhatshesaid.42,Ibecamevery43intheend.IcriedandrantoDaddy.Daddyasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Lisa,didn’tyouever44whatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s45.Goandmakea46ofeverythingshesaidand47thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Tomy48,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t49(likebeingverythin),50agoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlyI51tochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclear52ofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He53totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethe54aboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto55.Don’tjustcloseyourearsinanger,feeling56.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbe57toyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’t58yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkis59.”Inmylife,thisisthebest60thatDaddyhasgivenme.41.A.forgot B.stopped C.promised D.liked42.A.Besides

B.However

C.Instead D.Also43.A.happy

B.patient

C.proud D.angry44.A.accept

B.remember

C.wonder

D.persuade45.A.opinion

B.trouble

C.dream

D.purpose46.A.schedule

B.joke C.list

D.plan47.A.discuss

B.mark

C.win

D.Destroy48.A.joy

B.surprise

C.excitement D.regret49.A.ignore

B.recognize

C.develop

D.change50.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or51.A.wanted

B.hated

C.feared

D.failed52.A.view

B.picture

C.memory

D.feeling53.A.agreed

B.learned

C.asked

D.refused54.A.future

B.truth

C.ability

D.decision55.A.study.

B.work

C.listen

D.control56.A.afraid

B.frightened

C.hurt

D.nervous57.A.harmful

B.hopeful

C.peaceful

D.helpful58.A.shut

B.kiss

C.point

D.touch59.A.strange

B.extreme C.right

D.difficult60.A.news

B.advice

C.luck

D.information参考答案：DBDCA

CBBDC

ABDBC

CDACB41．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“andalwayssaidIwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,andsoon.”可知，这个女孩喜欢（like）揭“我”的短处，故D项正确。42．考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“IcriedandrantoDaddy.”可知，此处表示语义的转折，故B项正确。43．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“IcriedandrantoDaddy.”可知，“我”很生气（angry），哭着去找爸爸，故D项正确。44．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?”可知，爸爸问“我”想知道（wonder）真实的自己是什么样子么，故C项正确。45．考查名词词义辨析。上文说那个女孩总是揭“我”的短处，这是她的观点（opinion），故A项正确。46．考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.”可知，爸爸让“我”列一个清单（list），故C项正确。47．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”可知，爸爸让“我”标记（mark）那些真实的观点，而忽略那些不真实的，故B项正确。48．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.”可知，让“我”惊讶（surprise）的是有一半的观点是真实的，故B项正确。49．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“(likebeingverythin)”可知，有一些事情是“我”无法改变（change）的，故D项正确。50．考查连词词义辨析。上文说的是无法改变的事情，此处说能够改变的事情，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。51．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“agoodnumberIcould”可知，有很多是“我”能或者是想要（want）改变的事情，故A项正确。52．考查名词词义辨析。上文说“我”知道了哪些事情是能改变的，哪些是不能改变的，是说“我”第一次对自己有了一个清楚的认识，haveaclearpictureof表示“对……有了一个清楚的认识”，故B项正确。53．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“That’sjustforyou,”可知，爸爸拒绝（refuse）接过那个清单，故D项正确。54．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Youknowbetterthananyoneelse”可知，此处是说你比别人更了解真实（truth）的自己，故B项正确。55．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Don’tjustcloseyourearsinanger”可知，要学会倾听（listen），故C项正确。56．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Don’tjustcloseyourearsinanger”可知，不要生气地捂住耳朵，感觉受到了伤害（hurt），故C项正确。57．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,”可知，别人说的对的事情会对你有帮助（helpful），故D项正确。58．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Listentothemall”可知，此处是说不要捂住（shut）耳朵，故A项正确。59．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthink”可知，听那些你觉得正确的（right），故C项正确。60．考查名词词义辨析。上文爸爸让“我”列一个清单是爸爸给我的建议（advice），故B项正确。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，一个女孩总是揭“我”的短处，爸爸让“我”列一个清单使“我”清楚地认识了自己。三、阅读理解18.Today,rollerskating

（滑旱冰）iseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitation（邀请）

toattendafancydressball（舞会）.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfrollfinally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedof（梦想）

arrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon,suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!33．Thetextismainlyabout________.A.astrangeman

B.anunusualpartyC.howrollerskatingbegan

D.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury34．PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe________.A.oftengaveotherssurprises

B.wasagiftedmusicianC.inventedtherollerskates

D.wasfullofimagination35．Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.B.Thepartygueststookmerlinforafool.C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.

D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.参考答案：33.C34.D35.C【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第35小题，C主旨题。Merlin之所以发明rollerskate的目的是想使人们对他产生深刻印象。根据最后一段最后一句话NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!可知没有人忘记这次伟大的入场。表明Merlin实现了自己的期望。故选C。19.Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,whenithascollectedenoughinformationtobeabletousethevastnumberofcellsfreelyinthemosteffectiveway.Puremathematicsisoneofthefieldsinwhichthishappens,andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdom.Onecanhaveaveryquick,inventivebrainandplentyofexperience,butifoneusesthesefoolishly,oneharmsbothoneselfandothers.Wisdomdoesnotalwayscomewithage——thereareplentyoffoolishmiddle-agedpeopleabout——buttheaveragepersontendstolearnwisdomashegetsolder,usuallybymakingpainfulofembarrassingmistakes.Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,butwhichisbasicallyawasteoftimebecauseitisnot.32.Accordingtothewriter,thegreatdiscoveriesmadebyAlbertEinsteinweremainlyaresultin

.A.yearsofhardwork B.sharpnessofthebrainC.richexperience D.hisdeepunderstandingofthenature33.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecause.A.theirworkoftenrequiresmuchexperienceB.theydonothaveachancetoshowtheirtalentsC.theyhavetolearnlessonsfromfailuresD.theyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork34.Theimportanceofwisdomliesinthefactthat.A.ithelpstoavoidvariousmistakesB.itcontributestoone'screativityC.itencouragesonetogoforwardinfaceofdifficultyD.itprovidestherightdirectionofefforts35.Thewritercametobelievethat.A.itisalwaysawasteoftimetomakeplansaboutthefutureB.itishumannaturetomakeattemptsonwhatlooksimpossibleC.oneshouldalwayschallengetheimpossibletopushthesocietyforwardD.onehastousewisdomindecidingwhatisthebestthingtodo参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D本文为说明文。本篇文章主要说明了人类的大脑在20岁左右于巅峰，在以后的成就多数是因为需要丰富的经验。除了头脑敏锐和经验丰富外，智慧也非常重要，因为智慧为人们提供了正确的努力方向。人们要用智慧来决定做什么才是最好的。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,...andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.”人们发现，16岁以后，我们的脑细胞数量开始以每年几百万的速度减少。在某些类型的活动中，人类的大脑在20岁早期处于巅峰状态,...我们知道阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在20到25岁之间做出了所有震惊世界的发现。用余生来整理和安排这些发现。根据对爱因斯坦所的发现可知，他的伟大的发现是在20-25岁之间，更是印证了人类大脑在20年代初达到了巅峰（thehumanbrainisatitshighestpoint），由此可推断出，本段主要研究人类大脑巅峰期（大脑的最敏锐）B项中的sharpnessofthebrain（大脑最敏锐）与（thehumanbrainisatitshighestpoint）是同义词的关系，故B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshi