广东省惠州市稔山中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市稔山中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Forher,happiness________helpingthoseintrouble.A.consistsof

B.consistsin﹙在于﹚C.makesup

D.liein﹙在于﹚参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。①consistof由??????组成。②consistin在于。③makeup组成。④liein在于。题意为“她的幸福在于帮助那些处于困境中的人”。D选项liein要用第三人称单数。故选B。2.IthinkPeteris

towinthegameamongalltheboys．

A．morelikely

B．mostlikely

C．verylikely

D．muchlikely参考答案：B3.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.hadbookedC.book

D.booked参考答案：B考查时态。句意：如果我们早订张桌子的话，我们就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因为我们没有早订桌子，谓语动词用haddone；而主句叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，现在我们正站着排队。故选B。4.Onhernextbirthday,Jane______marriedforthirtyyears.A.is

B.willbe

C.hasbeen

D.willhavebeen参考答案：D5.Whenyougetyourpaperback,payspecialattentionto______havebeenmarkedA.where B.what C.which D.that参考答案：B6.Thedrivermighthavehadanaccidentbutforthefactthathe______thecarintime.

A.shouldhavebraked

B.hadbraked

C.wouldbrake

D.braked参考答案：D7.-WhatmadeBillsoangry?

-_________Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn'tcomeyet.

A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeepingwait

D.Beingkeptwaited参考答案：B8.You________inperson;atelephonewouldhavebeenenough.

A.couldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.shouldn’thavecome

D.mustn’thavecome参考答案：【答案】9.Althoughtakingweddingphotoshasbecomemorepopularamonggraduatingstudents,manystudents

itrequiresbothmoneyandcourage.A.acknowledge

B.assess

C.forecast

D.deny参考答案：A10.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:00inthemorning.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：D11.--Forgottensomething?1cankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.--_____.Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou. B.Oh,howcarelessofme!C.Imightaswellgoandgetit. D.Well,Icandowithoutit.参考答案：D选D。上一句的意思是：“忘了什么东西了吗？如果你想去拿它的话，我可以帮你照看一下孩子。”通过下一句空格后的答语“仍然要谢谢你”可知，空格处作了否定回答。A项意为“你真是太好了”；B项意为“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；C项意为“我最好还是去拿吧”；D项意为“哦，我不拿也行”。dowithout表示“没有……也行”，D项用在空格处符合前后句的逻辑关系，所以答案为D。12.______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.HavingcompletedC.Tocomplete

D.Tohavecompleted参考答案：C13.---Isn’tittimeyou_____downto_____yourownthings?---I’msorryforthedelay,Dad.A.get,pack

B.get,packing

C.got,pack

D.got,packing参考答案：D14.Onyesterdayinterview，hedidn’t

makea（an）

atall；What’sthematterwithhim？A．apology

B．appearance C．difference

D．change参考答案：B15.She’sinahopelesssituation,_____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：C16.I’mafraidMr.Harding____seeyounow.He’sbusy.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.Shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Italwaysseemedlikehavingtraditionswasagoodthing.Theycreate41thatwilllastalifetime.Sowhenourchildren,DavidandDarla,werepreschoolerswe42afamilyChristmastradition.Itwasourtree-decoratingpartyanditwouldbecompletewitheggnog(蛋奶酒)andpfeffernüssecookies.Thekidswereexcitedaswepulledthefreshly43treeintothehouse.Itsmelledsogood.WewouldturnontheChristmassongs44thetreedecorationbegan.Ourheartsseemedto45tothemerrimentoftheChristmassongs.Thekids’eyestwinkled(闪光)with46.Itwasaheartwarmingevening.Whenfinished,wewouldsitdrinkingtheeggnogandsnackingonpfeffernüssecookies.Yearslater,whenmydaughterDarlawashomefromcollege,she47tohelpdecoratethetree.Iwasso48.Beforeweknewit,thetreedecorationwasfinished.Itwasabeautifultreeandits49smellfilledtheroom.Aswehadeveryyearbefore,Ibroughtouttheeggnogandthepfeffernüssecookiesforourtraditional50.Then,duringthelaughter,Darlasuddenlygotvery51andsaidshehadsomethingtotellme.Fromherhesitationandbody52,Ilearnedthatshewas53it.Shesatdownnexttome.Thenvery54andcaringly,Darlalookedmeintheeyeandsaid,"Mom,I’ve55likedpfeffernüssecookies."ThenI56theimportanceofwhatshehadjustsaid.Whydidn’tsheevertellme?Allthosechildhoodyears,ratherthan57Mom’sfeelingsandspoilMom’stradition,shehadstoodthecookies58.Fromachild’sheart,yearafteryearshehadgivenmethegiftof59!Mydaughtertaughtmelife’sveryimportant60:Thebestgiftsaren’talwaysfoundundertheChristmastree.41．A.wonders

B.imaginations

C.memories

D.interests42．A.tookover

B.putout

C.turneddown

D.setup43．A.cut

B.bought

C.grown

D.decorated44．A.unless

B.before

C.while

D.though45．A.whisper

B.swing

C.talk

D.dance46．A.amazement

B.curiosity

C.delight

D.anxiety47．A.offered

B.refused

C.pretended

D.hesitated48．A.disappointed

B.regretful

C.puzzled

D.grateful49.A.lasting

B.unique

C.pleasant

D.unusual50．A.activity

B.custom

C.souvenir

D.celebration51．A.annoyed

B.depressed

C.serious

D.quiet52．A.language B.shape C.image D.expression53．A.expecting B.fearing C.resisting D.recalling54．A.casually B.shyly C.humorously D.gently55．A.ever B.yet C.never D.just56．A.explained

B.realized C.admitted D.remembered57．A.comfort B.hurt C.understand D.convey58．A.silently B.roughly

C.gradually

D.unfairly59．A.patience

B.desire C.love

D.determination60．A.knowledge

B.inspiration

C.technique

D.lesson参考答案：41．C42．D43．A44．B45．D46．C47．A48．D49．C50．D51．C52．A53．B54．D55．C56．B57．B58．A59．C60．D41．根据语境及空后的"willlastalifetime"可知,memory"记忆"符合语境,表示传统能够创造持续一生的记忆。42．此处指我们创建了一个家庭圣诞传统。setup"安排,创建,设立"。43．根据下文中的"Itsmelledsogood"和常识可知,此处指把刚砍掉(cut)的树拖进屋里,因为刚砍下的树会散发出好闻的树木香味。44．根据语境及下文中的"themerrimentoftheChristmassongs"和"Whenfinished"可以看出,这里是指我们在开始装扮圣诞树之前会先播放圣诞歌曲。故用before引导时间状语从句,表示"在……之前"。45．根据语境可知,此处指我们的心似乎随着圣诞歌曲的欢乐舞动起来。danceto"和/随着……舞动"是固定搭配,其余选项不符合题意。根据语境可知,此处指孩子们的眼中闪烁着喜悦(delight)的光芒。47．此处指女儿放假归来,主动提出(offered)帮助装饰圣诞树。48．文章上一句提到女儿主动提出帮助装饰圣诞树,这保持了家庭圣诞传统,母亲对女儿应该是心存感激的。grateful"感激的,感谢的"。49．根据语境并结合上文中的"Itsmelledsogood"可知,此处指圣诞树发出的宜人的(pleasant)气味充满了房间。50．根据语境,此处指如同往年,作者拿出了蛋奶酒和饼干来庆祝(celebration)传统节日。51．根据下文的内容可知,此处指在大家的欢声笑语中,女儿突然变得很严肃(serious)。52．根据下文可知,女儿实际上不喜欢作者准备的饼干,再结合前文中的"hesitation""body"可知,此处应是指作者从女儿的犹豫和肢体语言中知道,女儿在害怕(fearing)将要说的事情。53．参见上题解析。54．根据上文中提到的女儿的犹豫和害怕及后文中的"caringly"可知,女儿害怕伤害到妈妈,只能小心翼翼地道出实情。故gently"温和地,和缓地"符合语境。55．根据下文中的"shehadstoodthecookies"可知,女儿从来不(never)喜欢这种饼干。56．根据语境可知,此处指的应是作者意识到(realized)了女儿刚刚所说的话的重要性。57．根据上文女儿道出实情前的犹豫以及下文的"shehadstoodthecookies"可知,女儿忍受这种饼干是为了不伤害(hurt)母亲的感情。58．此处指女儿多年来都在默默地(silently)忍受着自己不喜欢的饼干。59．根据语境可知,女儿虽然不喜欢吃这种饼干,但是懂得体谅母亲,这是出于对母亲的爱。故此处指女儿给了作者爱的礼物。60．根据下文中的"Thebestgiftsaren’talwaysfoundundertheChristmastree"可知lesson"经验,教训"符合语境。【备注】本文为记叙文。本文作者主要讲述了自己家的圣诞传统以及在这个家庭圣诞传统中女儿所表现出来的对自己的爱。三、阅读理解18.Whenhewas22,RobStewarttraveledtheworldforfouryears.Hewantedtocallattentiontothemistreatmentofsharks.His2007film,Sharkwater,documentsthecruelpracticeofremovingsharks'fins(鳍)formoneyandleavingtheanimalstodie.Inhislatestdocumentary,Revolution,Stewarttakesonanevenbiggerchallenge:climatechange.TheCanadianfilmmakersaysthatclimatechangehasharmedpeopleandplaceseverywhere:“Itisstrongerthananygovernmentororganization.Ifweeducatepeople,theywillmakebetterdecisionsaboutprotectingnaturalresources.”Accordingtoarecentreportonclimatechange,“Theatmosphereandoceanhavewarmed,theamountsofsnowandicehavereduced,andsealevelshaverisen.”Thesedevelopmentsareendangeringcrops,wildlife,fish,andevenpeople.Stewartsaysthattheconsequencesofclimatechangewillbeirreversibleunlesspeopletakeaction,especiallyyoungpeople.“It'suptokidstobethemoralcompass(道德指南)ofsociety,”hebelieves,“andsay,’Guys,thisisnotright.'”ManykidstookactionafterseeingSharkwater.ElementaryschoolstudentsintheNorthernMarianaIslands,forexample,gottheirlocalgovernmenttobanthesaleofsharkfins.FelixFinkbeiner,17,ofGermanyisalsopartofthe“revolution”tosavetheplanet.In2007,FelixstartedayouthgroupcalledPlant-for-the-Planet,whosemottois“StopTalking.StartPlanting.”Thegroupraisesmoneytoplanttrees.Sofar,Plant-for-the-Planethasplantednearly200treesaroundtheworld.“Futuregenerationsaretheoneswhowillbesufferingthemostfrominaction(无作),”Felixsays.Hisgoalistoplantmillionsofadditionaltrees.“Whenwestartedfouryearsago,”FelixtellsStewartinRevolution,“wethoughtwehadtosavethepolarbear.Wethoughtwehadtosavetheenvironment.Butsoonafter,wefoundoutthatit'saboutourfuture,thatwehavetosaveourownfuture.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutRobStewart?A.Hespendsmostofhistimetraveling.B.Helikestakingchallengingjobs.C.Hecaresabouttheenvironment.D.Hemadehisfirstfilmfouryearsago.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irreversible”inParagraph4mean?A.Easytoaccept.B.Hardtonotice.C.Unnecessarytoworryabout.D.Impossibletochange.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelixFinkbeiner?A.Far-sighted. B.Peace-loving.C.Easy-going D.Self-centered.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThebestwaytohelpB.HelpingaplanetintroubleC.TipsonsavingourfutureD.Afamousfilmmaker参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.A

11.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电影制作人RobStewart为保护环境所作出的努力以及他对年轻人的影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。关于RobStewart我们能了解到什么？RobStewart拍摄了两部关于鲨鱼和气候变化的电影，从第四段“Stewartsaysthattheconsequencesofclimatechangewillbeirreversibleunlesspeopletakeaction,especiallyyoungpeople.”可知，他关注环境，故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。要猜测的词汇“irreversible”所在句子是说：如果人们不采取行动，那么由于气候变化引发的后果是irreversible，在第二段中“TheCanadianfilmmakersaysthatclimatechangehasharmedpeopleandplaceseverywhere:“Itisstrongerthananygovernmentororganization.”提到了现在气候变化的严重程度，所以四个选项中只有D符合语境，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。怎么来描述FelixFinkbeiner？最后一段：“FelixtellsStewartinRevolution,“wethoughtwehadtosavethepolarbear.Wethoughtwehadtosavetheenvironment.Butsoonafter,wefoundoutthatit'saboutourfuture,thatwehavetosaveourownfuture.”可知，Felix关注环境问题，认为环境是关乎我们的明天，所以他是有远见了，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了电影制作人RobStewart以及在他的影响下其它年轻人为保护地球环境所做的努力，B项全面概括了这一主旨，故选B。【点睛】主旨大意题要全面了解文章的中心大意，切忌以偏概全，在这篇文章的第4小题中，4个备选项中，选项C是最大的干扰项，因为文章中也提到了future，但提到future的目的是说环境问题关乎我们的明天，归跟结底还是讨论环境问题，不能只看一个词汇就做出选择。19.WhileshemaybebestknownforherroleasHermioneGrangerintheHarryPotterfilms,EmmaWatsonwouldratherbeknownforsomethingelseinhermind.The18-year-oldBritishactressintendstostopheractingcareerforthemomenttopursue(追求)higherstudiesatauniversityaftershefinishedthefilms,HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows.Watson,whoseparentsarebothOxfordgraduates,isnowonagapyearbeforestartinguniversity.Earlierthismonth,WatsonappliedtotwoofthetopuniversitiesintheUnitedStates--HarvardandYale.SheadmittedthatHarryPotterserieshasbroughtherfameandfinancialsecurity(经济保障).Shehasmademorethan＄10millionsofar,b