山西省晋中市寿阳县朝阳镇第二中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省晋中市寿阳县朝阳镇第二中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._________thatMariawasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Suchherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B2.WeareconfidentthatthesteptheChinesegovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis______ofgreatsignificance.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.one参考答案：D3.IfPeterhadnothurthisleg,he______theimportantmeetinglastweek.A.willattend

B.attended

C.wouldhaveattended

D.wouldattend参考答案：C4.－Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?－IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailedC.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed参考答案：C考查情态动词。shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没做；couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事；mighthavedone表示可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone表示本不应该做而做了。句意：玛丽，你数学考得怎么样？我原以为我可能会不过，但是事实上我进了班级前10。可知选C项。5.I

_useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.mustn't

B.shouldn't

C.needn't

D.couldn't参考答案：C6.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparents

spokethelanguage.

A.none

B.neither

C.both

D.either参考答案：B7.If____,buymesomestamps.A.itisconvenienttoyou

B.youareconvenientC.youconvenient

D.itconvenient参考答案：A8.RayKurzweilisacomputerscientistandanemployeeofGoogle,

specializesinInternet-relatedservices. A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。RayKurzweil是一位计算机科学家和谷歌的一名员工，专业从事互联网相关服务。Google是先行词，可知后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故选D。9.Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnot

awomandesiresatall,butlookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.

A.which

B.whether

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略10.Theheavyhazelastedforthreedays，whichleftthehighway

temporarily．

A.shuttingdown

B.shutdown

C.beingshutdown

D.tobeshutdown参考答案：B11.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties____itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.

A.if

B.unless

C.because

D.since参考答案：B略12.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.

putaway

B.

putup

C.

puton

D.puttogether参考答案：A13.Manypeopleaskthegovernmenttomakelawsto________smokinginpublicplaces.A.limit

B.permitC.ban

D.benefit参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人要求政府制定法规禁止在公共场所吸烟。A.limit限制；B.permit允许；C.ban禁止；D.benefit对……有益。ban是及物动词，通常接名词或动名词作宾语，表示所禁止的事项。故选C。14.Somescientificevidencesuggestsmusicaltrainingbeforetheageofseven_____haveasignificantimpactonthebrain'sdevelopment． A．should

B．can

C．must

D．need参考答案：B15.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：A16.---YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.---I_______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlivedC.havelived

D.live参考答案：A试题分析：句意：你似乎很熟悉伦敦。--我在那里生活了三年。回来真好。从It’sgreattobeback.说明说话人现在不在伦敦，在伦敦的三年是过去的三年，用一般过去式，选A。二、完型填空17.In2016,60-year-oldMarshallReevesgotontohisbikeinCalifornia.He____21____theRaceAcrossAmerica,a3000-mile____22____thanrunsfromcoasttocoast.The____23____wastocrossthefinishlineinMarylandintwoweeks.Ithad____24____himtwice.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Forhisthird____25____,Reeveshadanewsourceof____26____;Hewasracingwith3000MilestoaCure,whichraisesmoneyforbraincancerresearch.Theraceisoneofthemost____27____intheworld.Onlyabouthalfthecompetitorsareabletofinishit.____28____otherlong-distancebikeraces,itiscontinuous—oncetheclockstartsinCalifornia,itdoesn’tstopuntilMaryland.Therefore,racershavetomeetthe____29____timecutoffs（截止点）,otherwiseitisimpossibleforthemto_____30_____it.Racersaretypically_____31_____byasmallcrewincars,whosejobistokeeptheracersnotonlyphysicallyfit,butalsomentally_____32_____.Intheearlydaysoftherace,whenReeveshadtimetostopatahotel,hewouldbe_____33_____toafull-bodymassage（按摩）andagoodnight’ssleep.Butafterthreedays,restwasaluxury（奢侈品）asheneededto_____34_____forover20hoursadaytoachievehisgoal.Aftercrossingthetwopointswherehispreviousattemptshad_____35_____,Reevesenteredanunknownarea.Withjust25milesleft,Reeves_____36_____tostayawake,justcatchingquicknaps._____37_____,hesuccessfullycrossedthefinishlinein12days,13hoursand52minutes.Thisyear,Reeveswill_____38_____acrossAmericaagain.Butthistimeit’salittle_____39_____—asaroaddirector,hereturnedthe_____40_____forhiscrew’shardwork.21.A.sponsored B.canceled C.began D.delayed22.A.way B.journey C.road D.voyage23.A.goal B.point C.order D.rule24.A.defeated B.interrupted C.prevented D.blocked25.A.idea B.exam C.desire D.attempt26.A.strength B.motivation C.method D.experiment27.A.rewarding B.exciting C.challenging D.disappointing28.A.Asto B.Exceptfor C.Unlike D.Beyond29.A.suitable B.flexible C.spare D.strict30.A.make B.get C.practice D.enjoy31.A.controlled B.followed C.directed D.encouraged32.A.determined B.patient C.delighted D.cautious33.A.shown B.returned C.treated D.delivered34.A.run B.walk C.drive D.bike35.A.paused B.completed C.disturbed D.ended36.A.preferred B.struggled C.offered D.expected37.A.Obviously B.Generally C.Eventually D.Hopefully38.A.setout B.calloff C.comeon D.giveup39.A.tough B.comfortable C.normal D.different40.A.honor B.favour C.respect D.praise参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在前两次骑行穿越美国失败的情况下，60岁的Reeves终于在第三次成功完成了长达3000英里的穿越美国之旅，他计划今年再次参加，但这次是以道路主管的身份。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sponsored赞助，发起；B.canceled取消；C.began开始；D.delayed推迟。根据本空前的“In2016,60-year-oldMarshallReevesgotontohisbikeinCalifornia.”可知，MarshallReeves骑上自行车开始了一段长达3000英里的横穿美国之旅，故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.way方法；B.journey旅程；C.road路；D.voyage航行。他开始了的一段长达3000英里的横穿美国之旅，故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.goal目标；B.point分、点；C.order命令；D.rule规则。根据本空后的“wastocrossthefinishlineinMarylandintwoweeks.”可知，他的目标是两周后在马里兰冲过终点线。故A选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.defeated击败；B.interrupted打断；C.prevented阻止；D.blocked阻挡。根据本空后的“himtwice.Buthedidn’tgiveup.”可知，这个目标击败过他两次，但他并没有放弃，故A选项切题。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.idea想法；B.exam考试；C.desire愿望；D.attempt尝试。这个目标击败过他两次，他现在进行第三次尝试，故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.strength力量；B.motivation动机、动力；C.method方法；D.experiment试验。根据本空后的“Hewasracingwith3000MilestoaCure,whichraisesmoneyforbraincancerresearch.”可知，他的动力来源于为脑癌研究筹集资金，故B选项切题。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.rewarding值得的；B.exciting兴奋的；C.challenging有挑战的；D.disappointing失望的。根据本空后的“Onlyabouthalfthecompetitorsareabletofinishit.”可知，这是世界上最具挑战性的比赛之一，只有一半的参赛者能够完成，故C选项切题。【28题详解】考查介词（短语）辨析。A.Asto至于；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Unlike不像；D.Beyond超过。根据本空后的“otherlong-distancebikeraces,itiscontinuous—oncetheclockstartsinCalifornia,itdoesn’tstopuntilMaryland.”可知，与其他长途自行车赛不同的是，在加州，时钟一开始就会连续计时，直到马里兰才会停止，故C选项切题。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.suitable合适的；B.flexible灵活的；C.spare空闲的；D.strict严格的。选手必须满足严格的时间限制，否则他们不可能过关，故D选项切题。【30题详解】考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，makeit表示“成功做成某事”，故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.controlled控制；B.followed跟随；C.directed指导；D.encouraged鼓励。根据本空后的“byasmallcrewincars,whosejobistokeeptheracersnotonlyphysicallyfit,butalsomentally”可知，参赛者后面跟着一小队人，他们的工作是保证参赛者不仅身体上健康，而且意志上坚定，故B选项切题。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.determined坚决的；B.patient耐心的；C.delighted高兴的；D.cautious谨慎的。他们的工作是保证参赛者不仅身体上健康，而且意志上坚定，故A选项切题。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shown显示；B.returned返回；C.treated对待、治疗；D.delivered递送。根据本空后的“toafull-bodymassageandagoodnight’ssleep.”可知，在宾馆休息时，Reeves做了全身按摩，睡了个好觉，故C选项切题。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.run跑；B.walk走；C.drive开车；D.bike骑车。根据上文情节可知，这是一场骑行比赛，故D选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.paused暂停；B.completed完成；C.disturbed干扰；D.ended结束。在超过他之前结束比赛的那两个地方后，他进入了一个未知的区域，故D选项切题。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.preferred偏爱；B.struggled努力、挣扎；C.offered主动提出；D.expected希望。根据本空后的“tostayawake,justcatchingquicknaps.”可知，在比赛还剩25英里的时候，他努力保持清醒，故B选项切题。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Obviously显然；B.Generally一般来说；C.Eventually最后；D.Hopefully有望。根据本空后的“hesuccessfullycrossedthefinishlinein12days,13hoursand52minutes.”可知，最后他成功地冲过终点线，故C选项切题。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.setout出发、开始；B.calloff取消；C.comeon加油；D.giveup放弃。根据本空后的“acrossAmericaagain.”可知，今年他将再次出发穿越美国。故A选项切题。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tough艰苦的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.normal正常的；D.different不同的。根据本空后的“asaroaddirector”可知，与上次不同的是这次他的身份是道路主管，故D选项切题。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.honor荣誉；B.favour赞同、肯定；C.respect尊重；D.praise表扬。根据本空后的“forhiscrew’shardwork.”可知，作为道路主管，他回报了他团队的辛勤工作，故B选项切题。【点睛】在完形填空的解题中，同学们一定要注意对一些常用固定搭配的识别和掌握，如本篇第10题，很多同学会误选get，但实则是对makeit的考查，根据语境可知，在加州，时钟一开始就会连续计时，直到马里兰才会停止，如果选手不满足严格的时间限制，他们就不可能过关，而不是得到它，用makeit表示“成功”。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Face-to-facecommunicationinvolvesmuchmorethanthespokenword．Infact,weoftencommunicateourfeelingstoothersthroughourbodylanguagewithoutrealizingwearedoingso．Wecommunicatethroughposture,gestureandfacialexpression．Buttheeyesalsoplayanimportantpartinthisunspokenlanguage．WilliamShakespearecalledtheeyes"awindowtothesoul,"andyoucanlearntolookthroughthatwindowandbetterunderstandaperson'sbodylanguagebyreadingeyemovement．Beginaconversationandaskasimplequestion．Watchcarefullyforeyemovementduringtheresponse．Ifthepersonlooksup,heorsheisthinkingorformingpictures．Thisisalsoasignofavisualthinker．Lookingupandtotheleftshowsrecallingamemory,whilelookingupandtotherightcouldshowimaginativeconstructionorlying．Ifthepersonlooksdown,thiscouldbeasignofobedience（服从）orevenblame．Lookingdownandtotheleftcanshowapersontalkingtothemselves．Lookingdownandtotherightcanshowthattheyarefeelingstrongemotion．Lookingsidewayscanindicatedistractionorcheckingoutapotential（潜在的）threat,hutasidewaysglancecanalsoshowanger．Inaddition,eyesthatlooksidetosideoftenshowshiftiness（狡诈）andlying．Aglanceusuallyindicatesadesireforsomething．Glancingatadoorcouldshowadesiretoleavetheroom,whileaglance,atapersoncouldindicateadesiretotalktothem．Aglanceisalsousedwhenitisforbiddentolookatsomething．Apersonwhoislyingtoyoumayholdeyecontactlongerthannormal．Inaddition,thispersonmightsmilewithhismouthbutnotwithhiseyes．Smilingwiththeeyesisdifficulttodoiftheemotionisnotgenuine．Rapidblinking（眨）oftheeyescanoccurwhenapersonisthinking,andthiscanalsobeanothersignoflying．Again,apersonwhoisawareofthissignmightovercompensate（矫枉过正）andstare．68．Thewritersupportedhisargumentinthefirstparagraphby____．

A．usingwhatWilliamShakespearesaid

B．describingthebodylanguage

C．tellingastoryofWilliamShakespeare

D．makingacommentoneyes69．Whichofthefollowingeyemovementshowsadishonestspeaker?

A．Ifhelooksupandtotheleft．

B．Ifhelooksupandtotheright．

C．Ifhelooksdownandtotheleft．

D．Ifhelooksdownandtotheright．70．Whicheyemovementcannothideyourfeelings?

A．Lookingsidetoside．

B．Blinkingtheeyesquickly．

C．Smilingwiththeeyes．

D．Maintainingaprolongedeyescontact．71．Thewriterwrotethispassageto____．

A．introducethedifferentmeaningsofthebodylanguages

B．teachushowtouseeyestoexpressourselves

C．explaintheimportanceofbodylanguages

D．tellushowtoreadeyemovement参考答案：19.Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.

Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits，theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.

Forworkingparents，thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks，thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome，thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.

TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren、welfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays，muchofthisismissed.

WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.

Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil(委员会）isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,witha.morebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime"forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.

Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularl