2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市兖州第六中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市兖州第六中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyclaimedthatinthelast50years,gasespumpedintotheEarth’satmosphere_______upthe

processofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.A.hassped

B.hasbeenspeeding

C.havesped

D.havebeenspeeding参考答案：D略2.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught_______atall.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither参考答案：B略3.Theman

honeststolemypen.

A.considered

B.consider

C.considering

D.wasconsidered参考答案：A4.She_______herself______asanAmerican.A.passed;off

B.

passed;through

C.passed;on

D.

passed;by参考答案：A略5.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifhe________here,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives B.wouldlive C.haslived D.weretolive参考答案：D6.Parentsholdstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand________theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames.A.accomplish

B.achieve

C.advocate

D.acquire参考答案：C7.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_______thegovernment’sapproval.A.getfrom

B.follow

C.askfor

D.receive参考答案：C8.Howshouldyoubesatisfied?Finishedinsoshortatime,

.A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthecompositionB.TommadelotsofmistakesinthecompositionC.thecompositionwasfullofmistakesD.thereweremanymistakesinthecomposition参考答案：C9.—I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tmeantohurtyoubyshowingyouthosepictures.—________Itjustremindedmeofmyoldfriends.A.Notatall.

B.Allthebest.

C.Nosorry，please.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：D略10.Thenewshasjust_____thatthepresidentisgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.A.comeacross

B.comeup

C.comeout

D.comeabout参考答案：C11.Mymoney___________soon,soImustgotothebanktowithdrawsomeofmysavingsbeforeIhavenoneinhand.

A.isrunningout

B.isbeingrunout

C.hasrunout

D.hasbeenrunoutof参考答案：A12.MichaelJordanisthegreatestbasketballplayer_____________.

A.ofalltimes

B.ofallthetime

C.ofallthetimes

D.ofalltime参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意“迈克尔乔丹是有史以来最棒的篮球运动员。”A“永远的，无论何时”；D“一直，始终，有史以来”。故选D。28.Hehurriedtothestation,_______the9：30trainhadalreadyleft.

A.tofind

B.found

C.onlytofind

D.onlyfinding参考答案：C略14.Andyoufindthatyou’renottobe_____withapositionofrealresponsibility.A.offered B.trusted C.furnished D.retained参考答案：B15.Igreetedtheteacherwith“hello”,andtheteachergavemeasweetsmile______.A.byturns

B.inreturnC.inturn

D.forturn参考答案：B16.It'shightimethatyou________evenharderatyourlessonsastheexamisaroundthecorner.A．work

B．willworkC．worked

D．havetowork参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Whatarethebasicelements(要素)ofgoodmanners?Certainlyastrongsenseofjusticeisone;courtesy(谦恭)isoften

36

morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeaboutatimehewas

37

alonganarrow,unpaved(未铺柏油的)mountainroad.

38

wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsof

39

,anditwasalongwaytothenearest

40

highway.Suddenly,ata

41

place,thecaraheadpulledofftheroad.

42

thatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble,myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong.“

43

,”saidtheotherdriver,“butyou’veendured(忍受)mydustthisfar;I’ll

44

withyourstherestoftheway.”Anotherelementofcourtesyisempathy(善解人意),a

45

thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse,tounderstandthepainor

46

thereandtodosomethingtominimizeit.Aman

47

aloneinarestaurantwastryingtoopenthecapofabeerbottle,

48

hecouldn’tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured

49

.Heaskedayoungbusboytohelphim.Theboytookthebottle,turnedhisback

50

andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe

51

itagain.Turningbacktotheman,he

52

tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.

53

hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly,sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit----butonlywithapairofpliers(钳子).Yetanotherelementofpolitenessistheabilitytotreatallpeople

54

,inspiteofallstatusorimportance.

55

whenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople,actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners.Youmayalsobeastonishedtofindoutwhattheyreallyare.Courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld.36.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.nobody37.A.walkingB.runningC.ridingD.driving38.A.BehindB.AheadC.AfterD.Beside39.A.dustB.smokeC.gasD.pollution40.A.openedB.usedC.pavedD.repaired41.A.easierB.widerC.narrowerD.bigger42.A.HopingB.SeeingC.RecognizingD.Thinking43.A.YesB.SureC.NoD.OK44.A.doawayB.catchupC.putupD.goon45.A.toolB.wayC.behaviorD.quality46.A.unhappinessB.joyC.feelingD.thought47.A.diningB.singingC.workingD.sitting48.A.soB.butC.whyD.however49.A.legsB.armsC.fingersD.ears50.A.hurriedlyB.happilyC.momentarilyD.secretly51.A.loosenedB.tookC.hidD.tightened52.A.seemedB.pretendedC.managedD.tried53.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.HappilyD.Sadly54.A.alikeB.friendlyC.warmlyD.nicely55.A.EverB.SpeciallyC.EspeciallyD.Even

参考答案：36-40ADBAC

41-45BDCCD

46-50AABCC

51-55DBBAD

略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively（被动地）.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.

Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers·

Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor（谣言）.

DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.ThenthetwowrittenstatementsarecomparedTypically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.

That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stamping（打上标记）itwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.

Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors：Astatementofopinionbyonewritermaybere-statedasfactbyanother,whomayinturnbequoted（引用）byyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.47.Accordingtothepassage,passivelearningmayoccurin______________.

A.doingamedicalexperiment

B.solvingamathproblem

C.visitinganexhibition

D.doingscientificreasoning48.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto____________.

A.activelearning

B.knowledge

C.communication

D.passivelearning49.TheauthormentionsthegameRumortoshowthat_____________.

A.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedon

B.amessageshouldbedeliveredindifferentways

C.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearing

D.peopletendnottobelieveinwhattheyknowasrumor50.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Activelearningislessimportant.

B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.

C.Activelearningoccursmorefrequently.D.Passivelearningisnotfoundamongscholars.参考答案：CDAB19.OnarainynightthreeyearsagomydearmomwenttoaccompanyherLord.Shediditherway.Igotthecallatwork,andlheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietoftheland.Theplacewasrural,withnoindoorplumbingorheat.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas“MoonRiver”andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirlIcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisitthemeveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustleofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeathlysoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.Musicalwayscomfortedme.Myheartskippedabeat.“MoonRiver”wasplayingontheradio.Isattherewordless,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.21.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’smother________.A.pa