2013全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题综合类二

及格分数线：60.0分答题时间：120分钟最高分数：100.0分试题数量：65题英语考试共每个类别又分三个级别：ABC括大意与完成句子（8）、阅读理解（45）、补全短文（10）、完形填空（15）1515.0151411TheGroupofSeven,acliqueofCanadianspaintingattheturnofthecentury,hasbeencreditedwitharousingawidespreadawarenessofCanada’sruggedlandscape.[A][B][C][D] arousev.(awaken,stimulate)/ruggedadj.(rough,2Theterm“composition”referstothewaythecomponentsofadrawingarearrangedbythe[A][B][C]put[D]sharply arrangev.(put3LocatedinWashington,D.C.,theLibraryofCongresscontainsanimposingarrayofbooksoneveryconceivablesubject.[A][B][C][D] arrayn.陈列(disy,collection)/conceivableadj.可能的,想得到(thinkable,4Acetateisoneofthemostimportantartificial[A][B][C][D] artificialadj.人造的,(synthetic5Biologistshaveascertainedthatspecializedcellsconvertchemicalenergyintomechanical[A][B][C][D] ascertainvdetermine,establish)/pretendv.feign,6Asnineteenth-centuryAmericanculturalaspirationsexpanded,womensteppedintoanewroleasinterpretersofart,bothbywritingworksonarthistoryandbyteachingart.[A][B][C][D] aspirationn.ambition,yearning)/patronagen7AgifttotheUnitedStatesfromFrance,theStatueofLibertywasassembledanddedicatedin[A][B]brought[C][D]put assemblev.(bringtogether)/unpackv.8NewEnglandtownmeetings,intheirmosthighlydevelopedform,areassembliesofthe [B][C][D] assemblyn.(convention,9EleanorRoosevelturgedlegislationtoassistthepoorand[A][B][C][D] assistv.,帮助(aid,help)/theoppressed受的Nitrogenisthemostplentifulgasinthe[A][B][C][D] atmospheren.gaseousenvelope)；空气(air)/nitrogenn.Gooseneckbarnaclesattachthemselvestoobjectssuchasdocksand[A][B][C][D] attachv.缚上,系上(affix,fasten)/gooseneckbarnacle藤壶(于岩石、水中木材及船底难以除去的甲壳动物）/dockn.码头Attemptshavebeenmadefornearlythreedecadestoincreasetheamountofprecipitationfromcloudsbyseedingthemwithsaltorsilveriodide.[A][B][C][D] attemptn.(endeavor,effort)/silveriodiden.Beforeherbswereavailableinsupermarketsyear-round,herbvinegarwasmadeinthe[A][B][C][D] availableadj.(accessible,obtainable)/disposableadj.用的(availabletosomeonetoexpend)Winstonbecamequiteavariciousinhislate[A][B][C][D] avariciousadj.greedy,covetous)/feebleadj.ineffective,feckless)/blatantadj.(贬)不加掩饰的(obrious,obtrusive)TheRailwayLaborMediationActof1926supportedtheuseofcollectivebargainingtoavertinterruptionofrailservice.[A][B][C][D] avertv.避免(prevent)/avengev.为……(retaliate,revenge)/collectivebargaining77.0卡上把CNewProductWillSaveDrinkingwaterthatlookscleanmaystillcontainbugs(虫子)，whichcancauseillness.AsmallcalledGenerahasproducedatestingmethodinthreestages,whichshowswhetherwaterissafe.Thenewtestshowsifwaterneedschemicalsaddedtoit,todestroyanythingharmful.ItwasinventedbyscientistDr.Parton,whostartedGenerafiveyearsago.HeandhisemployeeshavedevelopedthetesttogetherwithaBritishwater.AndyHeadland,Genera’smarketingdirector,recentlypresentedthetesthasalreadysold11ofitstestsat$42,500atimeintheUKandhasaofMarch.ThesaysitistheonlytestintheUKtobeapprovedbytheernment.GenerawasformedfiveyearsagoanduntilOctoberlastyearhadonlyfiveemployees;itnowemploys14.Mr.Headlandbelievesthattheshouldmakearound$19millionbytheendoftheyearintheUKalone.Generahasdevelopedamethodthatdetermineswhetherwateris[A][B][C]Not A本题的意思是：Genera技术公司研制出法，这种方法可以确定水是否是清A。BeforehesetupGenera,DrPartonhadworkedforaBritish [A][B][C]Not CGenera，PartonPartonC。Thenewproducthasbeenacommercialsuccessinthe[A][B][C]Not B本题可译为：这种新产品在获得了商业上的巨大成功。原文的意思是预计该产品 Eachofthetestscosts[A][B][C]Not Generaorders25moretestsbeforetheendofthe[A][B][C]Not B本题可译为：年底前，Genera25GeneraThe ernmentishelDrPartontosellthetests[A][B][C]Not C。Generahasincreasedthenumberofitsemployees[A][B][C]Not 正确答案AGenera514A。88.02(1)23～2661～41(2)27～301In1868Americans edAlaskaintotheUnionasthe49thstate,symbolizingachangeofattitudefromthatheldin1867,whenthepeninsulawaspurchasedfromRussia.Then,mostAmericanshadlittleinterestin1,500,000squarekilometers“oficebergsandpolarbears”—beyond2InthosesectionsofthestatewhichlieabovetheArcticCircle,Alaskastillisalandoficebergsandpolarbears.Icemasseslieburiedintheearth,whichispermanentlyfrozentoadepthof90ormoremeters.FromearlyMayuntilearlyAugust,themidnightsunneversetsonthisflat,treelessregion,butthesuncannotmelttheicysoilmorethantwo-thirdsofameterdown.there.Accordingtoestimates,800,000hectaresofitslandareaarefitforplowingbutonlyabout640,000hectaresarebeingcultivated.4ArcticAlaskahasbeenthehomeofEskimosforcountlesscenturies.ItisbelievedthattheEskimosmovedtherefromMongoliaorSiberia,probablycrossingBeringStrait,namedforVitusBering,theDanishseacaptainwhodiscoveredAlaskaonhisvoyageforRussiain1741.TheEskimosarethestate’searliestknowninhabitants.Russianfurtradersestablishedsettlementsbut,bythetimeAlaskawassoldtotheUnitedStates,mostofthetradershaddeparted.theAlaskanborder.ThousandsofAmericansrushedtotheregionontheiragain,althougheventodaytransportationisamajorproblem.Therearemostdistantvillages.6ThegoldthatchangedlifesosuddenlyforAlaskawassoonended,andalthoughmanystoriesaboutminingcampshave epartofAmericanliture,thegoldfromAlaskanearthcontributedlesstoeconomicprogressthanthefishfromAlaskanwaters.Thefishcaughtinasingleyearrangeinvaluefrom$80millionto$90million.Fur-bearingareplentifulinthe sandstreams,andvaluableforsealsinhabitthewaters.Afterfishing,thestate’schiefindustryislumberandtheresourcehas eoil.Thestatealsohaslargedepositsofcoal,copper,goldandotherminerals.Paragraph3 [A]Richresourcesofthe[B]Connectionswiththeoutside[C]Transportation[D]Thenativesofthe[E]Cold[F]Landand Paragraph4 [A]Richresourcesofthe[B]Connectionswiththeoutside[C]Transportation[D]Thenativesofthe[E]Cold[F]Landand Paragraph5 [A]Richresourcesofthe[B]Connectionswiththeoutside[C]Transportation[D]Thenativesofthe[E]Cold[F]Landand CParagraph [A]Richresourcesofthe[B]Connectionswiththeoutside[C]Transportation[D]Thenativesofthe[E]Cold[F]Landand Foraslongasthreemonthsofayear,the ontheice-coveredlandof[A]asfish[B]becauseofitsrichnatural[C]bytheUnitedStatesinthe19th[D]shinesdayand[E]onlyaverysmall[F]alimitedamountofthegoldfound Dshinesdayandnightthemidnightsunneversets。Accordingtostatistics, ofthetotalareaofAlaskahasbeenusedfor[A]asfish[B]becauseofitsrichnatural[C]bytheUnitedStatesinthe19th[D]shinesdayand[E]onlyaverysmall[F]alimitedamountofthegoldfound AlaskawasoriginallypartofRussia,butwas [A]asfish[B]becauseofitsrichnatural[C]bytheUnitedStatesinthe19th[D]shinesdayand[E]onlyaverysmall[F]alimitedamountofthegoldfound GolddidnotbringtoAlaskaasmuchwealth [A]asfish[B]becauseofitsrichnatural[C]bytheUnitedStatesinthe19th[D]shinesdayand[E]onlyaverysmall[F]alimitedamountofthegoldfound 正确答案Aasmuchwealthas1545.0SeeingtheWorldCenturiesIfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthataccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Oneoftheearliesttravelwriters,aGreekgeographerandhistoriannamedStrabo,livedaroundthetimeofChrist.ThoughStraboisknowntohavetraveledfromeastoftheBlackSeawesttoItalyandasfarsouthasEthiopia,healsouseddetailsgleanedfromotherwriterstoextendandenlivenhisaccounts.HismultivolumedworkGeographyprovidestheonlysurvivingaccountofthecities,peoples,customs,andgeographicalpeculiaritiesofthewholeknownworldofhistime.towithhisfatheranduncleinaboutA.D.1275andremainedthereaninstantsuccess.Thoughdifficulttoattesttotheaccuracyofallhesays,Marco'sbookimpelledEuropeanstobegintheirgreatvoyagesofIbnBattutah’sinterestintravelbeganonhisrequiredMuslimjourneytoMeccain1325,andduringhislifetimehejourneyedthroughallthecountrieswhereIslamheldsway.HistravelbooktheRihlahisaalizedaccountofdesertjourneys,courtintrigues,andeventheeffectoftheBlackDeathinthevariouslandshevisited.Inalmost30yearsoftravelingitisestimatedthatIbnBattutahcoveredmorethan75,000.Thispassageismostly [A]wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwrote[B]the rystyleofthreeearlytravel[C]whypeoplefindtravelwriting[D]howtowriteatravel AA.三位早期旅行作家去过的地方以及他们IbnBattutah [A]to[B][C]for16or17[D]throughouttheMuslim D本题问的是：IbnBattutah到过哪里旅行？根据最后一段的第一句话：hejourneyedthroughallthecountrieswhereIslamheldsway,可知，他去过了所有的国家。因此D是正确的答案。Thebooksofthethreewriterswerepopular [A]theylistedgoodcesto[B]alloftheirstorieswerefirsthand[C]theyexinedthebestroutestogetto[D]theyexinedthebestroutestogetto DA.是他们列出了好的地DTheoverallorganizationofthispassageis [A]persuasive[B]travel al[C]chronological[D]spatial CCInthispassageattestmeans [A]giveanexamination[B]drawamap[C]giveproof[D]llies CattestattestC是正确的答案。PhoneandDiseasesAstudybyscientistsinFinlandhasfoundthatphoneradiationcancausechangesinhumancellsthatmightaffectthebrain,theleaderoftheresearchteamsaid.ButDariusLeszczynski,whoheadedthe2-yearstudyandwillpresentfindingsnextweekataconferenceinQuebec（魁北克）,saidmoreresearchwasneededtodeterminetheseriousnessofthechangesandtheirimpactonthebrainorthebody.ThestudyatFinland’sRadiationandNuclearSafetyAuthorityfoundthatexposuretoradiationfromphonescancauseincreasedactivityinhundredsofproteinsinhumancellsgrowninalaboratory,hesaid.“Weknowthatthereissomebiologicalresponse.Wecandetectitwithourverysensitiveapproaches,butwedonotknowwhetheritcanhaveanyphysiologicaleffectsonthehumanbrainorhumanbody,”Leszczynskisaid.Nonethelessthestudy,theinitialfindingsofwhichwerepublishedlastmonthinthescientificjournalDifferentiation,raisesnewquestionsaboutwhetherphoneradiationcanweakenthebrain’sprotectiveshieldagainstharmfulsubstances.Thestudyfocusedonchangesincellsthatlinebloodvesselsandwhethersuchchangescouldweakenthefunctioningoftheblood-brainbarrier,whichpreventspotentiallyharmfulsubstancesfromenteringthebrainfromthebloodstream,Leszczynskisaid.Thestudyfoundthataproteincalledhsp27linkedtothefunctioningofpointedtoapossibilitythatsuchactivitycouldmaketheshieldmorepermeable（能透过的）,hesaid.“Increasedproteinactivitymightcausecellstoshrink—notthebloodthosecellsthroughwhichsomemoleculescouldpass.”hesaid.pose,butsaidaFrenchstudyindicatedthatheadache,fatigueandsleepdisorderscouldresult.“Thesearenotlife-threateningproblemsbutcancausealotoffort,”hesaid,addingthataSwedishgrouphadalsosuggestedpossiblelinkwithAlzheimer’s“Wherethetruthisdonotknow,”heLeszczynskisaidthathe,hiswifeandchildrenusephones,andhesaidthathedidnotthinkhisstudysuggestedanyneedfornewrestrictionsonphoneuse.AccordingtoLeszczynski,howdoesphoneaffectone’s phoneradiationcanincreaseproteinactivitiesandsuchactivitiescanmaketheprotectiveshieldmorepermeable. phoneradiationcanshrinkthebloodvesselsandpreventbloodfromflowingsmoothly. phoneradiationwillbringstresstopeopleexposedto phoneradiationkillsbloodcellsatarapid calledhsp27linkedtothefunctioningoftheblood-brainbarriershowedactivitycouldmaketheshieldmorepermeable（能透过的）”可以判断答案是What’stheresultoftheFrench[A]Theharm phoneradiationislife- phonemayaffectone’snormalwayof[C]Sleepdisorderscouldresult phone[D]Aproteincalledhsp27iskilled phone C从倒数第三段的末尾句可以看出，法国的研究成果是辐射是失眠、头痛等毛Whatkindofdiseaseisnotcausedbytheuseof[A][B][C]Alzheimer’s[D] D从文章内容上看，导致的疾病有好几种，但都是与头脑有关。用排除法可排除Tuberculosis。Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldbethefutureoftheuseof[A]Peoplewillbeforbiddento [B]Peopledarenot phonebecauseofits[C]Peoplewillcontinueto [D]Therewillbenewrestrictionsontheuse C从最后研究人员的几句话可以判断影响程度到底如何还不知道，而且提到研WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothe[A]TheresearchinFinlandfoundthat phoneradiationwillaffectone’sbrain. phoneradiationcancauseincreasedactivityinhundredsofproteininhumancells.[C]Increasedproteinactivitymightcausecellsto[D]Lszczynskiforbidhiswifeandchildrentouse phoneafterhisresearch. 正确答案没有任何迹象表明他他们用，所以答案是D。“Lucky”LordLucan—AliveorOn8thNovember1974LordLucan,aBritisharistocrat,vanished.Thedaybeenattackedtoo.TothisdaytheBritishpublicsarestillinterestedlater,thehavereopenedthecase,hothatnewDNAtechniqueswillhelpsolvethismurdermystery.Peopleedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledtheintooneofthreecategories:hemayhavekilledhimself,hecouldhavemurder,“Lucky”borrowedacaranddroveit,Lucan’sfriendhisboatintheEnglishChannel.Anotherversionofeventssaysthat“Lucky”lefttheblood-soakedcaronthecoastandtookaferrytoFrance.HewasmettherebysomeonewhobecameworriedthattheywouldeinvolvedinthemurdertooandsoLucanwaskilled.AfurtherfascinatingtheorywasmadeinthebookDeadLuckybyDuncan,whereheassumedtheidentityofaMr.BarryHaplin.LucanthenlivedinGoatillhisdeathin1996.Intheendtheclaimturnedouttoanex-schoolteacherturnedhippy.Sowhatisthetruthabout“Lucky”?DNAtestinghassolvedmanymurdercases,butwhoknowsifitcanclosethebookonthisone.Thepublicarestillinterestedintheinvestigation [A]oftheterrible[B]oftheuseofnewDNA[C]LordLucanhasneverbeen[D]LoardLucanwas C本题问的是：公众对这件谋杀的依旧很感的原因是什么？根据第一段第二句话：TothisdaytheBritishpublicarestillinterestedinthemurdercasebecauseLucanhasneverbeenfoundCItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenanny [A]shewaslookingafterthe[B]shewasafriendof[C]itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLady[D]LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehis 自己的太太。DLucanC确的答案。AspinallthoughtLucankilledhimself [A]juminto[B]jumoutofhis[C]sailinghis[D]sinkinghis Lucancouldhavebeenkilledbecause [A]didn’twantthetocatch[B]thoughthemighttalktotheaboutthemifhewas[C]wereunhappywith[D]thoughthewas 正确答案B本题问的是：Lucan他们担心自己也会被卷入到谋杀中，因此杀了Lucan。最符合此意的选项为B，意思为他们觉得如果Lucan，他有可能跟提起这些人。Ex-detectiveMacLaughlinclaimedthatMrBarry [A]wasanold[B]diedin[C]wasreallyLordLucanin[D]wasa C本题问的是前MacLaughlin声称BarryHaplin是什么？根据本文最后一段：MacLaughlin确信，Lucan逃到了的果阿，在那里他换了个假装BarryHaplinCBarryHaplinLucanC510.0VirtualDrivinginvolvessharpeyesandkeenears，yzingwithabrain，andcoordinationbetweenhands，feetandbrain.Amanhassharpeyesandkeenears，yzesthroughhisbrain,andmaintainscoordinationbetweenhishandsandbrains.Hecancontrolafast-movingcatwithdifferentpartsofhisbody.(1)Apparentlythereisn’tanyoneinthedriver’scab，butthereisinfactavirtualdriver.Thisvirtualdriverhaseyes，brains，handsandfeettoo.TheminicamerasoneachsideoftheCarareitseyesandareresponsibleforobservingtheroadconditionsaheadofitaswellasthetraffictoitsleftandfight.Ifyouopentheboot，youcanseethemostimportantpartoftheautomaticdrivingsystem：abuilt-incomputer.(2)ThebrainoftheCarisresponsibleforcalculatingthespeedsobjectssurroundingthecararemovingatyzingtheirpositionontheroad，choosingthefightpath,andgivingorderstothewheelandthecontrolsystem.isthatitreactsquickly.(3).However,ittakestheworld’sbestracecardriveratleastonesecondtoreact,andthisdoesn’tincludetimeheneedstotakeaction.theaccidentrateonconsiderably.Inthiscase，isitpossibleforUStoletithavethewheelatanytimeandinanyce?(4)Withitslimitedabilitytorecognizethings,thecarcannowonlytravelonexpressways.Theinligentcardeterminesitsdirectionbytheclearlinesthatmarkthelanesclearlyandrecognizesvehiclesaccordingtotheirregularshapes.(5)Thisbeingthecase，peoplestillhavehighhopesaboutdriverlesscars,andthinkhighlyinligentcarsarewhatthecarsofthefutureshouldbelike.[A]Expertssaythatwecannotdothatjust[B]Inthenear ligentcarswillbeputintocommercial[C]Thisisthebrainofthe[D]Buthowdoesan ligentcarcontrol[F]However,itcannotrecognizemovingpeopleandbicyclesonordinaryroadsthathavenoclearmarkingsonthem. [A]Expertssaythatwecannotdothatjust[B]Inthenear ligentcarswillbeputintocommercial[C]Thisisthebrainofthe[D]Buthowdoesan ligentcarcontrol[F]However,itcannotrecognizemovingpeopleandbicyclesonordinaryroadsthathavenoclearmarkingsonthem. [A]Expertssaythatwecannotdothatjust[B]Inthenear ligentcarswillbeputintocommercial[C]Thisisthebrainofthe[D]Buthowdoesan ligentcarcontrol[F]However,itcannotrecognizemovingpeopleandbicyclesonordinaryroadsthathavenoclearmarkingsonthem. [A]Expertssaythatwecannotdothatju