全国中级导游等级考试PDF

 才聪学习网——考研真题、考资格证、考试题库！全国中级导游等级考试《英语》考前冲刺题2020年全国中级导游等级考试《英语》全套资料【教材＋真题精选＋题库＋考前冲刺】目录试看部分内容全国中级导游资格考试《英语》考前冲刺卷及详解（一）一、词汇翻译（用所报考语种翻译；日语是外来语的词汇要求用外来语表述。每小题1.5分，共45分）1．离婚率【答案】divorcerate查看答案2．自由迁徙【答案】freemigration查看答案3．青花瓷瓶【答案】blueandwhiteporcelain-ware查看答案4．温室效应【答案】greenhouseeffects查看答案5．Beatles【答案】披头士查看答案6．拜金女【答案】materialgirl查看答案7．头版新闻【答案】frontpagenews查看答案8．梵语【答案】Sanskrit查看答案9．珍稀濒危物种【答案】rareandendangeredspecies查看答案10．大陆性气候【答案】continentalclimate查看答案11．佛经【答案】BuddhistScriptures查看答案12．生态效益【答案】theecologicalbenefits查看答案13．双面绣【答案】double-sidedembroidery查看答案14．标本兼治【答案】addressboththesymptomsandrootcauses查看答案15．假日经济【答案】holidayeconomy查看答案16．保护环境，造福人类【答案】toprotecttheenvironmentandbenefitthepeople查看答案17．北京烤鸭【答案】BeijingRoastedDuck查看答案18．山寨版【答案】cheapcopy查看答案19．artificialintelligence【答案】人工智能查看答案20．长江三峡【答案】ThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiver查看答案21．BermudaTriangle【答案】百慕大三角查看答案22．颐和园【答案】theSummerPalace查看答案23．博古通今【答案】eruditeandinformed查看答案24．AcademyAward【答案】奥斯卡金像奖查看答案25．财政赤字【答案】financialdeficit查看答案26．廉租房【答案】low-renthousing查看答案27．闭关自守【答案】closethecountrytointernationalintercourse查看答案28．大千世界【答案】theboundlessuniverse查看答案29．长治久安【答案】maintainprolongedstability查看答案30．脸谱【答案】facialpatterns查看答案二、段落翻译（用所报考语种翻译。每小题5分，共25分）1筷子是人们日常生活中最常用的一种进餐工具，已有数千年的历史。一位西方人曾说过：中国的筷子充分利用了杠杆原理，必须通过全身130多块骨头和肌肉的协调动作，才能使用筷子。筷子的发明充分显示了中国人的灵巧和智慧。【参考译文】Chopsticksaremostfrequentlyusedinpeople’sdailylifeandtheyenjoyahistoryofthousandsofyears.Awesterneroncecommented:theChinesechopsticksarethefullreflectionofleverprinciple.Toproperlyhandlechopsticksrequiresthecoordinationofmorethan130bonesandmusclesalloverthebody.TheinventionofchopsticksfullydisplaysthedexterityandintelligenceoftheChinesepeople.2中国是世界上种茶最早、制茶最精、饮茶最多的国家，是茶的故乡。最初，茶只是被作为一种药材；而非饮品。后来，随着古人对茶性的深入研究，逐渐将茶从药材中分离出来，而成为一种清热解渴的饮料，并逐渐形成了中国的茶文化。【参考译文】Chinaisthenativeplaceofteawhereteaisgrownearliestandprocessedwiththefinestmethodanddrunkinthelargestamountintheworld.Originally,teaisusedasakindofmedicineinsteadofadrink.LaterastheancientChineseexplorefurtherintothefeaturesoftea,theyseparateitfromherbsandmakeitintoakindofdrinkthatcouldcombatfeversandquenchthirstandgraduallydevelopitintoChineseteaculture.