2022-2023学年北京第一六四中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京第一六四中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittleboy,whohad_____giftformusicfromanearlyage,isconsideredtobe_____futureBeethovenbyhisteachers.

A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;/参考答案：C略2.________inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Walked

D.Walk参考答案：A3.Iam_____exercise,butit’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.inserchof

B.infavourof

C.inresponseto

D.inrelationto参考答案：B4.Itsurprisedusall______goodmannersthemonitorhad.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C略5.--DoyouknowwhentheChinesecustom_________from?--It'shardtosay.Butitscharacteristics__________theTangPeriod.A.began;prove

B.started;show

C.dates;suggest

D.is;appear

参考答案：C6.Theparentsshouldalwayspayattentiontotheirstudents’behavior,incasethey_____badhabits.A.lookinto

B.getinto

C.bringinto

D.takeinto参考答案：B7..Heranalltheway___walkedinordertocatchthelastbus.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略8.—Theconcerthallislargeenoughtoholdmorethan3,000people.

—______.Didyousay3,000?A.Excuseme

B.I’msorry

C.Whatasurprise D.Whatashame参考答案：B9.AfterhertriptoBerlin,shefelt________tolearnGerman.A.inspired

B.increasedC.included

D.invented参考答案：A考查相似词辨析。句意：柏林之旅后，她受到了极大的鼓舞去学习德语。inspired受…影响的；increased增加的；included被包括的；invented发明，创造。根据题意，故选A。10.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__A__.A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved

D.wassaved参考答案：A根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气,原形是：IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序,就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。11.You___________thechairmanyesterdaybutyoudidn’tcome.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.couldhaveseen

D.couldsee参考答案：C12.

---Hewasnearlydrownedonce.---Whenwas

?---

wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.

A.that;It

B.this;This

C.this;It

D.that;This参考答案：A13.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

—

.Ijustdoitforaliving.A．Ofcourse B．Notreally C．Wonderful D．Welldone参考答案：B试题分析：句意：---你喜欢你现在的工作吗？---

.我只是为了生活才做它。A．Ofcourse当然，B．Notreally不真是这样的， C．Wonderful 棒极了的，D．Welldone做得好,干得好,熟透的，由句意可知选B。

14.Inthepastdecade,geologistshavecomeloserthaneverto

theageoftheearth.

A.calculate

B.calculating

C.becalculating

D.havecalculated参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去几十年中，地理学家几乎要计算出地球的年龄了。comeclosetodoingsth几乎要做某事。故选B。15.WithallthemagazinesIneeded_____,Ileftthepostoffice.A.buying

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.tobebought参考答案：C16.Nowadays,thereisa_____increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharp

B.slight

C.natural

D.modest参考答案：A17.Wearelookingforwardto

thefilm attheGrandCinema.A.seeing；toshow

B.see；shownC.seeing;

tobeshown

D.see；toshow参考答案：C18.--WhatshouldIdotoloseweight?

---________morevegetablesandlessfat.A.Totake

B.havingtaken

C.Taking

D.Take参考答案：D19._____theheavyrain,theyhadtostopthebasketballmatch.A.Inthehopeof

B.BecauseofC.Inneedof

D.Insteadof参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）Haveyouevertriedtodrawastraightline,onlytofinditturnsoutallwrong?Or,wantedtoshow

36

atapartybutthesongyou’dpractisedsomanytimessuddenly

37

moredifficult?

I'vehadboththese

38

.AsaSenior3student,Ihaveto

39

manyexams.Eachtime,Ienterone,thinking“I

40

failthistime.”

Butdon'tbesurprised---it'snot

41

wedon'ttry,ordon’tdoenoughpreparation,

42don’ttakeitseriously.Onthecontrary,itisbecauseweputourselvesundertoomuch

43

.Itisthinking:“Imust…”thatmakesustastetheterribleflavorof

44

．

Weoften

45

toourfriends:“Don'tbetoohard

46

yourself!”Butwhenwe

47

ourowngoals,wemaynotlistentoourownadvice．Indoingso,wearemakingourpathtosuccessincreasinglydifficult．Sowhynot

48

this

crazy

pursuit(追求)to

get

the

best?Justfacetheproblem

49

beforeyouwithacalmmind,enjoythehardworkandyouwillsucceed．

Inmyopinion,

50

acalmstateofmindisaskillforlife.Forpeoplewhowanttosucceed,51

thisisaveryimportantlesson．

So

52

timewhenyou'retryingtodrawastraightlineor

53

aperformance,tellyourself:“IfIcanjustdoitbetterthanlasttime,it'sa

54

．”

Keepacalmstateofmind,andyouwillbehappy

55

yousucceedorfail．36．A．up

B．off

C．out

D．in37．A．looks

B．appears

C．listens

D．becomes38．A．experiences

B．chances

C．times

D．difficulties39．A．finish

B．win

C．take

D．join40．A．can't

B．may

C．shouldn't

D．haven't41．A．why

B．since

C．when

D．because42．A．and

B．or

C．but

D．nor43．A．care

B．power

C．pressure

D．attention44．A．exams

B．difficulty

C．marks

D．failure45．A．say

B．speak

C．tell

D．talk46．A．off

B．on

C．to

D．for47．A．share

B．achieve

C．build

D．set48．A．throwaway

B．getaway

C．takeawayD．letaway49．A．waiting

B．sitting

C．lying

D．laying50．A．Becoming

B．Making

C．GrowingD．Keeping51．A．trying

B．realizing

C．using

D．training52．A．last

B．what

C．nextD．high53．A．puton

B．playon

C．giveon

D．showon54

A．success

B．task

C．lesson

D．hit55．A．if

B．either

C．neither

D．whether参考答案：36-40BDACA

41-45DBCDA

46-50BDACA

51-55BCAAD略21.SchoolwasoverandIwasbothmentallyandphysicallytired.Isatattheveryfrontofthebusbecauseofanxietytogethome.Sittingatthefrontmakesyoustandoutlikeashiny

36

inapileofdullpennies.Janie,thedriver,triesto

37

theuncomfortableatmosphere(气氛)bystrikingthematchof

38

.Itrytomindmymannersand

39

listen,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,

40

,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.

“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein

41

.Icouldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.Withasuddenchangeofattitudeandinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?”

42

hereyeswetandhervoicetightfromfightingthetears,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyes

43

asshecontinued.“I’vealreadylostmymum,

44

Idon’tthinkIcanbearlosinghim.”Ihadnoreply.Iwas

45

.Myheartachedforher.Isatontheold,smellyseatthinkingofthegreat

46

myownmotherwasthrowninto

47

myfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyonetoexperiencethat.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwas

48

herjob.Shehadawhole

worldoffamilyandconcernstoo.Ihadneverthoughtofherasanything

49

adriver.AtthemomentIfeltIwasvery

50

.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleasfaraswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJanie

51

shewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandregardedheras

52

.ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin

53

else’sworld,andmaynotevenbeimportant.Ishouldnothavebeensoselfishandself-centred.Everyone

54

aplacetogoto,peopletoseeandappointmentsto

55

.Understandingpeopleisanart.36.A.coin37.A.find38.A.message39.A.politely40.A.however41.A.surprise42.A.With43.A.opened44.A.or45.A.interested46.A.mercy47.A.that48.A.even49.A.for50.A.sad51.A.though52.A.unimportant53.A.someone54.A.needs55.A.keepB.noteB.makeB.topicB.devotedlyB.thereforeB.commonB.OnB.loweredB.butB.angryB.painB.whichB.ratherB.ofB.confusedB.becauseB.importantB.everyoneB.hasB.stayC.dollarC.helpC.conversationC.carelesslyC.thusC.silenceC.InC.closedC.thenC.shockedC.pityC.whenC.alsoC.andC.selfishC.onceC.preciousC.anyoneC.takesC.remainD.moneyD.breakD.discussionD.sincerelyD.otherwiseD.particularD.FromD.widenedD.soD.curiousD.disappointmentD.whereD.justD.butD.worriedD.asifD.necessaryD.nooneD.findsD.put参考答案：36-40ADCAA

41-45DABDC

46-50BCDDC

51-55BAABA三、阅读理解22.Contrarytopopularbelief,peoplewhosleepsixtosevenhoursanightlivelonger,andthosewhosleepeighthoursormoredieyounger,accordingtothelateststudyeverconductedonthesubject.Thestudy,whichhastrackedthesleepinghabitsof1.1millionAmericansforsixyears,weakenstheadviceofmanysleepdoctorswhohavelongrecommendedthatpeoplegeteightorninehoursofsleepeverynight.“There’sanoldideathatpeopleshouldsleepeighthoursanight,whichhasnomorescientificbasisthanthegoldattheendoftherainbow,”saidDanielKripke,professorofpsychiatry（精神病学）attheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegowholedthestudypublishedinarecentcopyofJAMAPsychiatry.Thestudywasnotdesignedtoanswerwhysleepinglongermaybeharmfulorwhetherpeoplecouldextendtheirlifespanbysleepingless.ButKripkesaiditwaspossiblethatpeoplewhosleptlongertendedtosufferfromshort-termabsenceofsleeping,aconditionwhereweakbreathingputsstressontheheartandbrain.Healsostressedthattheneedforsleepwassimilartothatforfood,wheregettinglessthanpeoplewantmaybebetterforthem.Thestudyquicklycausedwarningsandcriticism（批评）,withsomesleepexpertssayingthatthemainproblemofAmerica’ssleephabitswasdeprivation（剥夺）,notsleepingtoomuch.“Noneofthissayssleepkillspeople,”saidDanielBuysse,apsychiatristattheuniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter.“Youshouldsleepasmuchasyouneedtofeelawake,alertandattentivethenextday,”Buysseadded.“I’mmuchmoreconcernedaboutpeopleshort-changingthemselvesonsleepthanpeoplesleepingtoolong.”“Sleeplessnessproducesavarietyofhealthconsequencesthatwerenotmeasuredinthestudy,”criticssaid.12.Thetraditionalideaaboutsleepingisthat________.A.peoplewhosleeplongerdieyoungerB.peoplewhosleeplessthansixorsevenhourslivelongerC.peopleneedtosleeplesstokeephealthyD.peopleneedtosleepeightorninehoursanight13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTagreewiththestudymadebytheAmericanscientistsaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecanextendtheirlifespanbysleepingless.B.Sleepinglongermaybeharmfultopeople’shealth.C.Peopleshouldsleepasmuchastheyneedtokeepawake,alertandattentive.D.Itispossiblethatpeoplewhosleeplongertendtosufferfromshort-termabsenceofsleeping.14.“Thegoldattheendoftherainbow”mentionedinthepassageshowsthat________.A.sleepingisquitevaluableinourlivesB.thetraditionalideathatpeopleshouldsleepeighthoursanighthasnoscientificbasisatall.C.sleepinglongerisasvaluableasthegoldattheendoftherainbow.D.theideaoflongsleepinghourscomesfromthegoldatheendoftherainbow.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnewideachallengesthescientistsB.Sleepless,livelongerC.Sleepmore,dieyoungerD.Anewideaaboutsleepingcausescriticism参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.D这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个最新研究：每晚睡6到7个小时的人活得更长，而睡8个小时或更长时间的人则容易英年早逝。这个说法引起了警告和批评【12题详解】D细节理解题根据第一段﹍weakenstheadviceofmanysleepdoctorswhohavelongrecommendedthatpeoplegeteightorninehoursofsleepeverynight.以及第二段“There’sanoldideathatpeopleshouldsleepeighthoursanight﹍可知关于睡眠传统的观点是一晚上睡八到九个小时，故选D。【13题详解】C细节理解题第七段“Youshouldsleepasmuchasyouneedtofeelawake,alertandattentivethenextday,”Buysseadded.（“你的睡眠要足够使你第二天保持清醒、警觉和专注，”Buysse补充道），这句话是Buysse说的，他不赞成最新研究的观点，即这句话不是这项新研究的观点，故选C。【14题详解】B细节理解题第二段第一句话“There’sanoldideathatpeopleshouldsleepeighthoursanight,whichhasnomorescientificbasisthanthegoldattheendoftherainbow,”的句意是：有一个古老的说法，人们应该每晚睡8个小时，这比彩虹尽头的黄金更没有具有科学基础。即每晚睡8个小时的说法是没有科学基础的。故选B。【15题详解】D主旨大意题文章先提出了关于睡眠的新想法：每晚睡6到7个小时的人活得更长，而睡8个小时或更长时间的人则容易英年早逝。这个说法引起了警告和批评，故文章最好的题目是选项D。23.Feelingtiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.Then,considerthis:youmightbeinastateofsubhealth.Subhealth,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtothestudybytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.Symptomsincludealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,sleeplessness,anxiety,andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternatelyworkwithrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopenairactivities.Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldeatmorefreshvegetables,fruitsandfishbecausetheyarerichinnutritionalelements-vitaminsandtraceelements(微量元素)一thatareimportanttothebody.Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgo