2021-2022学年山西省晋城市高级职业中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省晋城市高级职业中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplan_____byAustralia’sHowardandbackedbyBush.A．putout

B．putoffC．putaway

D．putforward参考答案：D考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。2. ，sheranoutoftheroom.A.HavingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenlyB.Turningsuddenly,withtearsinhereyesC.Withasuddenturn,tearfuleyeD.Withtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenly参考答案：B3.--Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.

--Ok._____.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun参考答案：D4.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled参考答案：B略5.Willpowerisakindofquality,_____is_____ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;which

D.which;what参考答案：D略6.Ilike__________intheearlymorningwhentheairisfreshandIcantakeawalkaroundthegarden.

A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略7.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems________wrongwithit.A．togo

B．tohavegone

C．going

D．havinggone参考答案：B8.Itsuddenly_________tomethatwecouldusethecomputertodothejob.Astruck

Boccurred

Chappened

Dsaw

参考答案：B9.Xiaowenwasbornwithouttheabilitytowalk,andthereforeshehadtouseawheelchairto

.A.getover B.getacross C.getaround D.geton参考答案：C10.--Didyoulistentothelecture?--Yes,Ihaveneverheardsucha___________one.A.moreexciting

B.moreexcited

C.mostexciting

D.mostexcited参考答案：A11._______Lucyforexample,sheraisedhervoicesoastomake____A.Take;herselfheard

B.Make;herhearC.Put;herselfheaving

D.Follow;herheard参考答案：A解析：表示“举例子”用take…forexample；第二空表示Lucy提高嗓音以便让她自己被别人听见。12.Theteacherwasstillspeakingwhenthebellrang,______theendofclass.A.toannounce

B.tobeannounced

C.announced

D.announcing参考答案：B13.Sorry,I’mlate.I______haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.might

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.will参考答案：Bshouldn’thavedone表示“过去本不应该做而实际做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“责备”、“劝告”，“批评”之意。14.AlltheseniorschoolsinShandongmake_________aruletohavefreeSaturdaysandSundays.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：C略15.Jackwasn’tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever．A．asif

B．incase

C．while

D．though参考答案：A16.There

____

.

A.come

they

B.

they

come

C.

they

are

come

D.

they

will

come

参考答案：B17.___________,thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.Inaverage

B.Ataverage

C.Onaverage

D.Foraverage参考答案：C18.Theweather

turned

out

to

befineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.mustn'thavetaken

D.needn'thavetaken参考答案：D19.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while参考答案：C二、完型填空20.OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Weweredressedwarmlyandequipped

36

thevideowehadbeendyingtowatch.Iwasfeelingalittle

37,asIwascarryingourshopping,bagsofsnacksandthevideo.

TheyweresoheavythatIdecidedto

38

somethings.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthegarbagecanwhenI

39

apoormanwalkinghisbikeoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheldapaperbagwithhisdirtyhand.He

40

overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstarted

41

it.

Isuddenlyfeltvery

42.Iknewthismanwouldtakeallhecouldget,

43

Iwalkeduptohimand

44

thedrinkandsomesnacksovertohim.Theman,withlinesonhisfaceandwrinklesonhisforehead,lookedupin

45

andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile

46

acrosshisfaceandthiscausedmetofeelindescribable

47.IfeltlikeIcouldn’tbe

48

withmyself,butthenhesaid:“Wow,firstsomeonegivesmethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsome

49

food;thisismydaughter’s

50

day!”Hethankedme

51

andstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway.

Inow

52

whatismeantbythesaying“givingisgetting”.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan

53

helpandeveryonewillbehelpedbyshowing

54.

Theimageofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindeverytimeIhavethe

55

todosomethingnice.

36.A.forB.ofC.withD.about37.A.excitedB.puzzledC.tiredD.satisfied38.A.pickoutB.eatupC.putdownD.throwaway39.A.heardB.noticedC.feltD.watched40.A.headedB.rodeC.ranD.fled41.A.breakingintoB.lookingthroughC.staringatD.searchingfor42.A.coldB.afraidC.guiltyD.content43.A.butB.becauseC.soD.if44.A.turnedB.thoughtC.tookD.handed45.A.surpriseB.detailC.caseD.return46.A.disappearedB.pausedC.existedD.spread47.A.disappointmentB.shameC.satisfactionD.victory48.A.sadderB.angrierC.happierD.crazier49.A.cheapB.tastyC.cleanD.useful50.A.luckyB.busyC.interestingD.quiet51.A.carefullyB.happilyC.calmlyD.fortunately52.A.rememberB.understandC.appreciateD.recognize53.A.refuseB.receiveC.offerD.find54.A.kindnessB.eagernessC.willingnessD.braveness55.A.chanceB.desireC.purposeD.feeling参考答案：36-40CCDBA

41-45BCCDA

46-50DCCBA

51-55BBCAA21.Iwasonaplanethatwasabouttotakeoffwhenmyphonerang.Ifeltsomething____21____hadhappened.ItwasmyneighborsayingIneededtogettothe___22___atonce.Sheexplainedthatshe’d___23___mytwoboys,George,thenfive,andMickey,thenfour,crying.Atfirst,shehad___24___it,butwhenthecryingcontinuedforalongtime,she___25___somethingwaswrong.Soshecameroundanddiscoveredmywife,Mary,lyingonthe

___26___floor.Shehadbeenemptyingthedishwasher___27___alivewirefellandtouchedher.Marywastakentohospital.WhenIarrived,doctorsweretryingtorescueher,buttherewasno___28___.IexplainedtotheboysthatMumhaddied;Ifeltitwasimportanttobe___29___withthem.ForayearIwasinasuffering___30___ofmind.IwentthroughtheactivitiesofafatherbutinsideIfelt___31___.Later,IfeltIhadtohonormyloveforMarybynotbreaking___32___.ShemarriedmebecauseIwasa___33___manandIknewIhadtocarryonandactivelychosetoswimratherthan___34___.Wemovedtoanothercitybuttwoyearslater,Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Theanxietythathadbeengonecame___35___back—wouldmyboysbeleftwithnoparents?___36___,thediseasewasinitsearlystageanddoctorscouldtreatitintime.___37___everythinghappeningtome,Irealizedmerelythinking“whyme”doesn’t____38____.Wehavetolearntoacceptandadapttothe_____39_____ithasbroughtabout.Itisnousethinkingaboutthepastorbeingworriedaboutthefuture.Instead,justfocusonthe___40___.21.A.amazing

B.awful

C.strange

D.exciting22.A.house

B.exit

C.hospital

D.entrance23.A.seen

B.sensed

C.recognized

D.heard24.A.hesitated

B.ignored

C.imagined

D.confused25.A.wondered

B.predicted

C.realized

D.expected26.A.bathroom

B.bedroom

C.toilet

D.kitchen27.A.while

B.when

C.until

D.as28.A.sign

B.doubt

C.point

D.breath29.A.clear

B.familiar

C.strict

D.pleased30.A.situation

B.state

C.condition

D.occasion31.A.curiously

B.lively

C.coldly

D.lonely32.A.up

B.away

C.down

D.off33.A.rich

B.considerate

C.handsome

D.strong34.A.dive

B.fall

C.sink

D.float35.A.flooding

B.returning

C.looking

D.calling36.A.Gradually

B.Personally

C.Thankfully

D.Eventually37.A.For

B.With

C.As

D.Through38.A.matter

B.affect

C.count

D.help39.A.changes

B.experiences

C.disabilities

D.decisions40.A.honor

B.present

C.activity

D.life参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，在妻子离世和自己被查出癌症后，作者意识到怀念过去和担心将来是没有用的，重要的是应该活在当下。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.amazing不可思议的；B.awful可怕的、极坏的；C.strange奇怪的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。我感到发生了很不好的事情，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.house房子；B.exit出口；C.hospital医院；D.entrance入口。打电话的邻居说我需要马上赶到医院，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.seen看见；B.sensed感觉；C.recognized认出；D.heard听见。她听到我的两个儿子在哭，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hesitated犹豫；B.ignored忽视；C.imagined想象；D.confused使迷惑。刚开始，她没太在意，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wondered想知道；B.predicted预言；C.realized意识到；D.expected期望。两个孩子的哭声持续了很长时间，这让她意识到一定是出了什么事情，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bathroom浴室；B.bedroom卧室；C.toilet厕所；D.kitchen厨房。根据本空后的“dishwasher”可知，我的妻子Mary躺在厨房的地上，故D项正确。【27题详解】考查固定句型。Mary清空洗碗机时，一根带电的电线掉了下来，碰到了她，bedoingwhen表示“正在做某事时突然发生……”，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sign记号；B.doubt怀疑；C.point要点；D.breath呼吸。根据本空后的“IexplainedtotheboysthatMumhaddied”可知，医生的抢救毫无意义，Mary死了，thereisnopoint表示“毫无意义”，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.clear清楚的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.strict严厉的；D.pleased高兴的。我觉得跟孩子们说清楚很重要，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.situation形势；B.state状态；C.condition情况；D.occasion场合。整整一年，我都处于一种痛苦的状态之中，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.curiously好奇地；B.lively活泼的；C.coldly冷淡地；D.lonely孤独的。妻子的离世让我的内心倍感孤独，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.breakup打碎；B.breakaway逃跑；C.breakdown毁掉；D.off突然停止。我必须尊重我对Mary的爱，不能崩溃，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.rich富有的；B.considerate体贴的；C.handsome英俊的；D.strong强壮的。Mary当初嫁给我是因为我是一个坚强的男人，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.dive潜水；B.fall跌落；C.sink下沉；D.float漂浮。根据本空前的“IknewIhadtocarryonandactivelychosetoswimratherthan可知，我知道我必须坚持下去，积极地选择游泳而不是下沉，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.flooding淹没、涌出；B.returning返回；C.looking看；D.calling打电话。根据本空前的“Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer.”可知，被查出癌症之后，曾经的焦虑像潮水般涌了回来，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Personally亲自地；C.Thankfully感谢地，幸运地；D.Eventually最终。根据本空后的“thediseasewasinitsearlystageanddoctorscouldtreatitintime”可知，幸运的是，这种病尚处于早期阶段，医生可以及时治疗，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查固定结构。当所有的事情发生在我身上时，我意识到只是想“为什么是我？”帮不了什么忙，此处为With的复合结构，说明背景情况，在句中作状语，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.matter重要；B.affect影响；C.count有价值；D.help帮助。想“为什么是我？”帮不了什么忙，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.changes改变；B.experiences经历；C.disabilities残疾；D.decisions决定。我们必须学会接受和适应生活中的变化，故A项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.honor荣誉；B.present现在；C.activity活动；D.life生活。根据本空前的“Itisnousethinkingaboutthepastorbeingworriedaboutthefuture.”可知，怀念过去和担心将来是没有用的，重要的是应该活在当下，故B项正确。三、阅读理解22.Natesufferedadevastatingblow（一个毁灭性的打击）whenhelosthisjob.Hisbosshadspokenrudely,“Yourservicesarenolongerneeded.”Nateleftthebuildingfilledwithdespair（绝望）.Bythetimehereachedhome,hewasinadeepdepression.Whenheenteredhishouse,heblurted（脱口而出）outtohiswifeSophia,“Ilostmyjob.Iamacomplete,utterfailure.”Atensesilence（沉默）followed.Thenasmilecrept（逐渐出现）acrossSophia’sface.“Whatgreatnews!”sheresponded.“Nowyoucanwritethebookyouhavealwayswantedtowrite.”“ButIhavenojobandnoprospect(hope)ofajob,”heobjected（反对）,completelywithouthope.“IfIstruggletobeanauthor,thenwhatwillweliveon?Wherewillthemoneycomefrom?”Sophiatookherhusbandbythehandandledhimtothekitchen,openingadrawer;shetookoutaboxthatwasfullofcash（现金）.“Whereonearthdidyougetthis?”Nategasped.“Towhomdoesitbelong?”“It’sours!”Sophiareplied.“Ialwaysknewthatonedayyouwouldbecomeagreatwriterifonlyyouweregiventhechance.Fromthemoneyyougavemeforhousekeepingeveryweek,IhavesavedasmuchasIcouldsoyouwouldhaveyourchance.Nowthereisenoughtolastusawholeyear.”Whatasurprise!Whatencouragement!Whatawife!Theunemployed（失业）husbanddidconcentrateonwritingthatyear,andthenovelhewrotebecamealiterarymasterpiece(文学杰作).ThebookisTheScarletLetter.Sophiahadanevengreaterachievement,andsheturnedNathanielHawthornefromapoorclerk（职员）intoaworldfamousmaster.48．Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphsuggests

. A．Sophiawasverydisappointedtohearthenews B．Natewastoosadtospeakanymore C．SophiawasthinkingofhowtoencourageNate D．Bothhusbandandwifehadnoideawhattodo49．Sophiasavedmoneybecause

. A．Sheknewherhusbandwouldlosehisjoboneday B．Sheknewtheirlifewouldbeindifficulty C．Shewasverycarefulwithmoney D．Shewastryingtohelpherhusbandineverypossibleway50．FromthepassagewecanknowthatSophiawas

. A．kindandbrave

B．carefulandencouraging（鼓励的） C．helpfulandwarm-hearted D．cleveranddetermined参考答案：CDB略23.MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawn(孤僻)afterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandaskedGodforhelp."PleaseGod,Ican'tdoanythingmoreformyson.I'mattheendofmyrope.I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou."IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster."IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl'sabsences."Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichokedup(哽咽)andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger."Ilovemyson,butIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I'vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It'soutofmyhands."Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,"Thankyouforyourtime",andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetin