2021-2022学年浙江省舟山市沈家门中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省舟山市沈家门中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Homedeliveryoronlineshopping,________toall,makesitavailableforustobuyvariousgoodsconveniently.

A.known

B.knowing

C.tobeknown

D.havingknown参考答案：A2.—Didanysignscomeupbeforetheearthquake?

—Yes.Unusualthings

allthosedays.Forexample,anumberofanimalsgotouttheirhomes.

A．happening

B．werehappening

C．hashappenedD．hadhappened参考答案：B3.Though______ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Thoughtheyarewarnedofdanger”的省略形式sightseers与warn之间是被动关系。4.—Tom,I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.—_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire

B.Don’tbeawetblanketC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’tpullmyleg参考答案：B略5.－YouknowIdroppedmedicineand_____physics?－Youmadearightdecision.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookapart

D.tookoff参考答案：A6.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopthehillnearmyhome，

Icouldseehalfofthecity．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．there参考答案：B7.Ahealthyheartisveryimportantforgivinglifetothefull,at_________ageyouareorwhetheryouareamaleorfemale.

A.what

B.which

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C8.Infaceofthelowemployment,agreatmanygraduates,whenhuntingforaposition,wouldrather______apotentialcareerfuturefirstthanahighsalary,whichisasensiblechoice.

A.gowith

B.agreewith

C.allowfor

D.providefor参考答案：C9.Withsomanylife’schallenges__________,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.A.overcame

B.overcoming

C.toovercome

D.beingovercome参考答案：C。本题为with引导的独立主格结构，因为overcome动作还没有发生，因此用动词不定式来表示。10.—Didyou_himtogiveupplayingcomputergames?

—Hewasverystubborn．OnlyGodcan．

A．suggest

B．attract

C．hope

D．persuade参考答案：D11.Heknewonlythathe____herewithaguninhishand,____bymenwhowantedtokillhim.A.lay,surrounding

B.waslying;surrounded

C.waslaying;surrounded

D.laid;surrounded参考答案：B略12.

I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which

参考答案：A13.Aseriesofpolicieshasbeenadoptedsofar________benefitsthepoverty-strickenpeoplewillenjoy.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.as参考答案：C14.Youonlyhadmeatandfishyesterday.Ifyouhadeatenvegetables,they

easily.A.woulddigest

B.digested

C.willdigest

D.wouldhavedigested参考答案：D15.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the参考答案：C略16.Sosmall________thattheydon’tadmitmuchlightatall.A.thewindowsareC.thewindowis B.arethewindowsD.isthewindow参考答案：【答案】略17.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof_____musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.A.enjoy

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.enjoyed参考答案：B18.Largequantitiesofwater,aswellassomeothertimelyhelpincludingamedicalteam,_____

sincetheseriousdroughthitYunnanProvince.A.hasoffered

B.hadbeenoffered

C.havebeenoffered

D.isoffered参考答案：C19.Agreatdealofhotelbusinesscomesfrompeopletravellingnotjustforholidaysbutbypeopletravelling________theirbusinessactivities．A．inharmonywith

B．inconflictwithC．byorderof

D．byvirtueof参考答案：D试题解析：考查介词短语。A．与…协调；与…一致；B．和……冲突；C．根据……命令；D．由于。句意：很多旅馆生意不仅仅是来自于度假的人，也有因为商业活动来旅游的人。故选D.二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr．Gibbs．Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’d

36

known．WhenDr．Gibbswasn’t

37

lives,hewasplantingtrees．Thegooddoctorhadsome

38

theoriesonplantingtrees．Hebelievedin“Nopains,nogains”．Henever

39

hisnewtrees,whichwas

40

manypeople．OnceIaskedwhy．He

41

thatwateringplantsspoiledthem,andthatifyouwaterthem,eachfollowingtreegenerationwill

42

weakerandweaker．Soyouhavetomakethings

43

forthem．Hetalkedabouthowwateringtrees

44

shallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin

45

ofwater．Icametounderstandthathemeantdeeprootsweretobe

46

．IplantedacoupleoftreesafewyearsbackandItookgoodcareofthem．Twoyearsof

47

hasresultedintreesthatexpecttobewaitedonhandandfoot．Wheneveracoldwindblows,they

48

andtrembletheirbranches．FunnythingsaboutthosetreesofDr．Gibbs’．Thelackofwaterseemedto

49

theminwayscomfortandeasenevercould．Iusedto

50

formysonsthattheirliveswillbeeasy．But

51

I’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimeto

52

myprayer．Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeet

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,andI’mprayingtheywillbestrong．Theprayerforcomfortisseldommet．Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,

54

whenthewindsblow,wewon’tbe

55

away．36．A．even

B．ever

C．never

D．hardly37．A．valuing

B．making

C．enjoying

D．saving38．A．exciting

B．dull

C．interesting

D．terrible39．A．watered

B．raised

C．loved

D．sheltered40．A．against

B．beyond

C．within

D．from41．A．wondered

B．answered

C．doubted

D．guessed42．A．grow

B．change

C．appear

D．show43．A．harmful

B．favorable

C．tough

D．wonderful44．A．madefor

B．headedfor

C．allowedfor

D．caredfor45．A．charge

B．favor

C．honor

D．search46．A．treasured

B．challenged

C．respected

D．liked47．A．education

B．information

C．preparation

D．devotion

48．A．dance

B．shake

C．spread

D．lift49．A．harm

B．raise

C．benefit

D．hurt50．A．pray

B．apply

C．stand

D．call51．A．perfectly

B．formally

C．obviously

D．lately52．A．attend

B．say

C．change

D．keep53．A．hardships

B．worries

C．bosses

D．jobs54．A．or

B．so

C．and

D．but55．A．given

B．sent

C．broken

D．swept参考答案：略21.OneWednesdayaround5p.m.,IwasdrivingdownmystreetinSmithtown.Aboutfive

41

frommine,Isawamostlywhite,middle-sized

42

standingaloneinasideyardcoupleoflotsfromherowner’shome.Thepigdefinitelyshouldnothavebeenloose.I

43

andgrabbedaropefrommybackseat.Fromonlyabout50feet,Icalledtothepig.“Piiiggggiieee!”Thepigwaddled(蹒跚)rightonover.

44

,itwasfriendly,Icarefullyplacedtheropearoundtheneck.Ihavezeroexperiencewithpigs.Icould

45

thatthispigwasfemale,butI’veforgottenprettymuch

46

elseaboutpigssincemyboardexams20yearsago.Withtherope,Itriedto

47

thepighome.Well,MissPiggy

48

herpigbrakes.I

49

downandtriedtopickherup—gently

50

her—andshesquealed.Itriedwalkingheragain.Moredeafeningsqueals.Andshekeptdodging(躲闪)me.Fastandslippery,thatpig!ThenIrememberedIhadTieTaesinmypocket.I

51

thelittleboxofwhitemints(薄荷),andherlittlepiggyeyes

52

up.Iopeneditandbroughtitnearhertosniff,andshetooka

53

--butjustone.Imovedmyhand

54

tohermouth.Iwasafraidshewouldbiteme.Butsinceshewasa

55

,Ilethereatthem.No

56

!Thegamewason.Itwasslow

57

,but

58

.Luckily,IhadenoughTieTaes.Pigsare

59

,soassoonasIgothertothestreet,sheknewexactlywhereshewasgoing,andeagerly

60metowardherhouse.41.A.houses B.cities C.fields D.streets42.A.cat B.goat C.pig D.dog43.A.shouted B.laughed C.arrived D.parked44.A.Naturally B.Thankfully C.Besides D.Instead45.A.say B.know C.realize D.tell46.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing47.A.walk B.rush C.persuade D.kick48.A.turneddown B.brokeup C.puton D.tookon49.A.fell B.took C.got D.leaned50.A.beating B.scolding C.touching D.calling51.A.shook B.trembled C.burst D.held52.A.raised B.lifted C.lit D.showed53.A.step B.walk C.rest D.bite54.A.away B.closer C.higher D.over55.A.pet B.loser C.stranger D.monster56.A.shouting B.wonder C.doubt D.biting57.A.getting B.going C.finding D.marching58.A.luck B.hope C.progress D.start59.A.ugly B.stupid C.friendly D.smart60.A.followed B.led C.accompanied D.drove参考答案：41-45ACDBD

46-50BACDC

51-55ACABA

56-60DBCDB三、阅读理解22.Haveyouthoughtaboutwhatyouwantpeopletosayaboutyouafteryou’regone?Canyouhearthevoicesaying,"Hewasagreatman."or"Shereallywillbemissed."Whatelsedotheysay?Oneofthephenomenaoflifeistoengageinaworkthatwilllastlongafterdeath.Isn’tthatalotlikeinvestingallyourmoneysothatfuturegenerationscangetinterestonit?Perhaps,yetifyoulookdeepinyourownheart,you’llfindsomethingdrivesyoutomakethiskindofcontribution—somethingdriveseveryhumanbeingtofindapurposethatlivesonafterdeath.Doyouhopetomemorializeyourname?Haveanamethatiswhisperedwithreverentawe?Doyouhopetohaveyourfacecarvedupon50feetofgraniterock(花岗岩)?Istheanswerreallythatsimple?Isthepurposeoflifetimecontributionanego-drivendesireforamortal(凡人的)beingtohaveanimmortalnameorisitsomethingmore?Achildalivetodaywilldietomorrow.AbabythathasthepotentialtobethenextEinsteinwilldiefromcomplicationsatbirth.Thecircumstancesoflifearenotsetinstone.Wearenotallmeanttolivelifethroughtooldage.We’vegrowntoperceivelifeasafullcyclewithacertainnumberofyearsinbetween.Ifallofthoseyearsaren’tlivedout,it’satragedy.Atragedycomesaboutbecauseahuman’spotentialhasneverbeenrealized.Atragedycomesaboutbecauseasparkwassnuffedoutbeforeiteverbecameaflame.Byvirtueofinhabitingabodyweaccepttheserisks.Weexposeourmortalfleshtothelawsofthephysicalenvironmentaroundus.Thetrade-offisn’tsobadwhenyouthinkaboutit.Theproblemcomeswhenweconstructmortalfantasiesofwhatlifeshouldbelike.Whenlifedoesn’tconformtoourfantasywegrowupset,frustrated,ordepressed.Wearealive;letuslive.Wehavetheabilitytoexperience;letusexperience.Wehavetheabilitytolearn;letuslearn.Themeaningoflifecanbegraspedinamoment.Amomentsobriefthatitoftenevadesourperception.Whatmeaningstandsbehindthedramaticunfoldingoflife?Whatsingletruthcanwegraspandhangontofordearlifewhenallothertruthsaroundusseemtofadewithtime?Thesemomentsarestrungtogetherinaserieswecallevents.Theseeventsarestrungtogetherinaserieswecalllife.Whenweseizethemomentandbendittoourwill,awilldrivenbythespiritdeepinsideus,thenwehavediscoveredthemeaningoflife,ameaningforusthatshallgoonlongafterwedepartthisEarth.50．Whyarepeopledevotedtoacareerlastinglongevenaftertheirdeath?A.Becausetheywanttoachievemore.B.Becausetheywanttobenefittheirgenerations.C.Becausetheywanttofindthemeaningoftheirlife.D.Becausetheywanttomakeotherssatisfiedwiththem.51．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A.Lifeisalwayschangeable. B.Lifeisalwaysinvisible.C.Lifeisalwayspredictable. D.Lifeisalwaysreliable.52．Theauthorthinkstherisksinourlifeare.A.frustrating B.worthwhile C.dangerous D.challenging53．Whatcanwelearnaboutwillsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Eventsdriveustoexploreourwills.B.Eventsaremadeupofwillsofourlife.C.Momentsarerealizedbyspiritandwills.D.Weshouldliveourlivesaccordingtoourwill.54．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthepassage?A.Peopletendtolivelongeratthepresent.B.Themeaningoflifeexistsinmoments.C.Everyoneshouldparticipateinevents.D.Weshouldberememberedafterdeath.参考答案：50．C51．A52．B53．D54．B50．根据文章第二段的"yetifyoulookdeepinyourownheart,you’llfindsomethingdrivesyoutomakethiskindofcontribution—somethingdriveseveryhumanbeingtofindapurposethatlivesonafterdeath"可以看出,从事一生的事业的目的并非让子孙后代获益,而是找到人生的意义。51．根据本段的内容可知,生活不是一成不变的,很多意想不到的事情都会突然发生,所以画线句应是指"Lifeisalwayschangeable"。52．根据第五段中的"Thetrade-offisn’tsobadwhenyouthinkaboutit"可知,作者认为生活中的危险都是值得的。53．根据文章最后一段的"Whenweseizethemomentandbendittoourwill..."可知,我们应把握生命的每一刻,根据自己的意志去生活,去找到人生的意义。54．根据全文内容,尤其是最后一段的内容可知,作者认为人们从事一生的事业的目的在于寻找人生的意义,这是永存的意义。而生活充满了变化,我们应活在当下,听从内心的意志去生活,人生的意义就在于每个瞬间。【备注】本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论的是人生的真正意义以及如何毫无遗憾地实现人生的意义。23.Coketownwasatownofredbrick,orofbrickthatwouldhavebeenredifthesmokeandasheshadallowedit;butinfactitwasatownofunnaturalredandblacklikethepaintedfaceofsavage（野人）.Itwasatownofmachineryandtallchimney,outofwhichsmoketrailedthemselvesforeverandever.Ithadablackcanalinit,andariverthatranpurplewithillsmellingcolor1,andlargepilesofbuildingfullofwindowswheretherewasarattlingandatremblingalldaylong,andwherethesteam-engineworkedupanddownliketheheadofanelephantinastateofmadness.Thetowncontainedseverallargestreetsallverylikeoneanother,andmanysmallstreetsstillmorelikeoneanother,inhabitedbypeopleequallylikeoneanother.Asunnymidsummerday.TherewassuchathingsometimeseveninCoketown.Seenfromadistanceinsuchweather,Coketownlaycoveredinasmokeofitsown.Youonlyknewthetownwasthere,becauseyouknewtherecouldhavebeennosuchaplaceupontheviewwithoutatown.Thestreetswerehotanddustyonthesummerday,andthesunwassobrightthatitevenshonethroughthesmokeoverCoketown,andcouldnotbelookedatsteadily.Workersappearedfromlowundergrounddoorwaysintofa