2021-2022学年福建省福州市下宫中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省福州市下宫中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Car﹣freeSundays_______inSingaporenextmonthtohelpdealwiththepollution．（）A．hasheld B．willbeheldC．willhold D．hasbeenheld参考答案：B为了应对污染问题，下个月将在新加坡推行"周日无车日"活动．根据时间状语nextmonth（下个月）可知，此处应表示发生在将来的动作；由于主语Car﹣freeSundays与谓语动词hold构成被动关系；因此，本句应使用一般将来时态的被动语态（will+be+done）；故选B本题考查了一般将来时态的被动语态（will+be+done）的用法；做类似的题时，首先应根据句中的时间状语确定句子的时态，然后判断主语与谓语动词是否构成被动关系；另外，还需要熟练掌握不同时态的被动语态的句式结构．2.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D3.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown参考答案：A4.Thecouplefeltmostangryabouttheway____thewaiterofthehoteltreatedthem.A.bywhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B5.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D略6.________deepdownintheearthforthousandsofyears,thedeadforesthasrottedawayandbecomecoal． A.Havingburied

B．Beingburied

C．Buried

D．Tobeburied参考答案：C7.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial．—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean．someone_____it．A．willhavestolen

B．mighthavestolenC．shouldhavestolen

D．musthavestolen参考答案：B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气解析：根据语境可知，手提包失而复得。这里是猜测，但并不确定，意为“这个手提包可能会被偷”。mighthavestolen表示本可能被偷走，但实际上没有被偷走。8..Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged________thereforsightseeing.A.usfromgoing

B.ustogo

C.ourgoing

D.ourtogo

参考答案：A略9.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：B略10.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong________theymeetagain.A．since,before

B．after,when

C．since,when

D．after,before参考答案：A11.AccordingtotheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection,manycitiesinChinasuffered____________airpollutionduringthethirdquarterofthisyear.

A.meaningful

B.amusing

C.significant

D.fundamental参考答案：6.C

significant在句子中表示“值得注意的”。

12.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______because,nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain

参考答案：D.

解析：

考查介词短语。根据下文nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets可知为集资做出的努力都白费了，应选择invain。inplace“和平地”，insight“在视程内”，ineffect“实际上”。

13._____bythelatestelectronictoys,thelittleboystoodinfrontofthewindows,withoutmoving.A.Tobearrested

B.Arrested

C.Havingarrested D.Arresting参考答案：B14.Alansoldmostofhisbelongings．Hehashardly____leftinthehouse．A．everything

B．nothing

C．something

D．anything参考答案：D15.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina

,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：B16.

—Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?

—It'sclasstime,soshe

intheclassroomnow.

A.canbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeen

D.shouldbe参考答案：D17.TherewasateapotshapedlikeaChineseduck，outof

openmouthteawassupposedtocome．A．which

B．its

C．that

D．whose参考答案：D18.Janewentofftothepartywithherhusband,_______ahappyeveningofwine,foodandsong.A.expected

B.expecting

C.toexpect

D.expects参考答案：B19.Thewrongyou’vedonetoheristerrible,____youshouldmakeanapologytoher,Ithink.

A.forwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.ofwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoobvious?Thisstorymayhavehappenedawhileback,butitwasa

41

whichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.ItwasThanksgiving,andIwas

42

withmyparentsatashelterfortheneedy.Wewerestandingbehindthecounter

43

hotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofour

44

lookedliketheyhadbeenhavinghardtimes;theirclotheswerewornoutanddirty.

45

,theylookedneedy!Then,amancamein,wholooked

46

butneedy.Hewaswell-dressed,ina(n)

47

suit.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthere,andmyjaw(下巴)droppedin

48

whenhejoinedthelinefor

49

.Thecloserhecametomy

50

station,themoreImuttered(嘀咕)tomyself.Whatwasthismandoing?Iwantedtoknow.Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakefood

51

forthosewhowerereallyinneed!Thenmymotherquietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid,“Youhave

52

thattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurely

53

:forfood,shelter,clothing,etc.Andthisgentlemandoesn’tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.

54

whatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneeds

55

,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?”Herwordshitmelikeatonofbricks!IfeltIshould

56

totheman—butIdidn’t.Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalarge

57

fromananonymous(匿名的)source.Icouldn’thelpbut

58

ifitcamefromthatman.Now,

59

ImeetsomeoneIremembermymother’slessonandtrytokeepanopenmind,regardlessofhowthey

60

.Needsaren’talwaysvisible.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference.41.A.passionB.feelingC.challengeD.lesson42.A.impressingB.volunteeringC.blessingD.contacting43.A.servingB.cookingC.workingD.carrying44.A.visitorsB.friendsC.dinersD.consumers45.A.IndetailB.InshortC.InsurpriseD.Ingeneral46.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything47.A.cheapB.shabbyC.expensiveD.ordinary48.A.amazementB.delightC.amusementD.satisfaction49.A.foodB.clothingC.moneyD.room50.A.informationB.rescueC.employmentD.service51.A.caredB.boughtC.meantD.delivered52.A.provenB.assumedC.plannedD.decided53.A.mentalB.moralC.naturalD.physical54.A.ThereforeB.ButC.AndD.So55.A.comfortB.luckC.wealthD.space56.A.announceB.communicateC.apologizeD.explain57.A.respectB.praiseC.invitationD.donation58.A.determineB.wonderC.concludeD.support59.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever60.A.tryB.behaveC.lookD.struggle参考答案：41-45DBACB

46-50DCAAD

51-55CBDBA

56-60CDBAC【文章综述】文章讲述了在帮助别人的时候妈妈给我上的一课：不要依外貌来决定是否提供帮助，而要根据对方的需要。41.D考查名词辨析A.passion感情；B.feeling感受；C.challenge挑战；D.lesson教训；句意：但这是个一直伴随着我的教训。根据最后一段提到Now,59

ImeetsomeoneIremembermymother’slessonandtrytokeepanopenmind可知选D项。42.B考查动词辨析A.impressing铭记；B.volunteering志愿；C.blessing祈求；D.contacting联系；句意：我与父母一直做志愿者工作。根据第四段提到Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalarge

57

fromananonymous(匿名的)source.可知做的是志愿工作，故选B项。43.A考查动词辨析A.serving服务；B.cooking烹饪；C.working工作；D.carrying携带；句意：我们正站在柜台后给进来的人端上热的食品。根据语境可知选A项。44.C考查名词辨析A.visitors参观者；B.friends朋友；C.diners用餐者；D.consumers顾客；句意：我们大多数用餐者看起来生活都比较困难。根据语境可知这此来吃饭的人，故选C项。45.B考查介词短语辨析A.Indetail详细地；B.Inshort总而言之；C.Insurprise吃惊地；D.Ingeneral总得来说；句意：总而言之，他们看起来很需要帮助；这是对上文进行了总结，故选B项。46.D考查不定代词辨析A.something一些事情；B.nothing什么也没有；C.everything一切；D.anything任何事情；句意：然而，一个男人进来，看起来一点也不贫穷。根据下方提到Hewaswell-dressed他穿得很好，故选D项。47.C考查形容词辨析A.cheap便宜的；B.shabby简陋的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.ordinary正常的；句意：他穿着很好，穿着很贵的衣服，根据语境可知穿着很不错，故选C项。48.A考查名词辨析A.amazement吃惊；B.delight高兴；C.amusement娱乐；D.satisfaction满意；句意：我想知道他是做什么的，当他排队领食物时，我太吃惊了。Inamazement吃惊地，故选A项。49.A考查名词辨析A.food食物；B.clothing衣服；C.money钱；D.room房间；句意：我想知道他是做什么的，当他排队领食物时，我太吃惊了。根据语境可知作者是在发放食物，这个穿着考究的男人来领食物，故选A项。50.D考查名词辨析A.information信息；B.rescue营救；C.employment雇佣；D.service服务；句意：他离我越近，我就越来嘀咕这事。根据语境可知选D项。51.C考查动词辨析A.cared关心；B.bought买；C.meant意味着；D.delivered递送；句意：可以肯定他并不打算吃对于别人来说很需要的食物。根据语境可知选C项。52.B考查动词辨析A.proven证明；B.assumed假定；C.planned计划；D.decided决定；句意：妈妈说，你假定来这需要帮助的人们是身体上的帮助。根据语境可知选B项。53.D考查形容词辨析A.mental精神上的；B.moral道德的；C.natural自然的；D.physical身体的；句意：妈妈说，你假定来这需要帮助的人们是身体上的帮助。根据语境可知他们不一定需要身体上的帮助，故选D项。54.B考查连词辨析A.Therefore因此；B.But但是；C.And并且；D.So因此；句意：但倘若他需要的是情感上的帮助呢？根据上文提到Andthisgentlemandoesn’tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.这位绅士并没有任何问题，是相反的，故可知表示转折；55.A考查名词辨析A.comfort舒服；B.luck运气；C.wealth财富；D.space空间；句意：倘若他需要的是舒适，朋友或者与人相处呢？根据语境可知选A项。56.C考查动词辨析A.announce宣布；B.communicate交流；C.apologize道歉；D.explain解释；句意：我感觉我应该向这个人道歉。Apologizetosb向某人道歉，故选C项。57.D考查名词辨析A.respect尊敬；B.praise表扬；C.invitation邀请；D.donation捐献；句意：一周之后，避难所收到匿名的捐献。根据语境可知收到人的捐赠，故选D项。58.B考查动词辨析A.determine决定；B.wonder想知道；C.conclude推断；D.support支持；句意：我想知道是不是来自那人男人。根据语境可知作者想知道，故选B项。59.A考查连词辨析A.whenever无论什么时候；B.however然而；C.whatever无论什么；D.whichever无论哪一个；句意：现在，无论什么时候我遇到人，我记得妈妈给我的教训，试着敞开心，不管他的长相如何。根据语境可知选A项。60.C考查动词辨析A.try尝试；B.behave表现；C.look看；D.struggle努力；句意：现在，无论什么时候我遇到人，我记得妈妈给我的教训，试着敞开心，不管他的长相如何。根据Needsaren’talwaysvisible需要不一定是用眼所能看到的，故选C项。21.Thehardestarithmetictomasteristhatwhichenablesustocountourblessings．﹣EricHofferAccordingtolegend，ayoungmanwhilewalkedinthedesertcameacrossaspringofdeliciouscrystal﹣clearwater．Thewaterwassosweet，he（41）

hisleathercanteensothathe（42）bringsomebacktoanelderwhohadbeenhisteacher．Afterafour﹣dayjourneyhe（43）thewatertotheoldmanwhotooka（44）

drink，smiledwarmlyandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillage（45）

ahappyheart．Later，theteacherletanotherstudent（46）

thewater．Hespatitout，sayingitwas（47）

．Itapparentlyhadbecomesour（48）

theoldleathercontainer．Thestudent（49）

histeacher："Master，thewaterwasfoul．Whydidyou（50）

tolikeit？"Theteacherreplied，"Youonlytastedthewater．Itastedthe（51）

．Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofloving﹣kindnessand（52）

couldbesweeter．"Ithinkweunderstandthislessonbest（53）

wereceiveinnocentgiftsoflovefromyoungchildren．（54）

it'sajewelorastonethenaturalandproperresponseis（55）

andexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheidea（56）

thegift．Gratitudedoesn'talwayscomenaturally．（57）

，mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven（58）

thefeelinginit．Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyand（59）

offeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude．（60）

，giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart．41．A．cleared B．emptied C．filled D．freed42．A．should B．could C．needed D．dared43．A．contributed B．delivered C．posted D．presented44．A．deep B．long C．hard D．broad45．A．beyond B．with C．without D．under46．A．breathe B．suck C．taste D．lick47．A．sweet B．dirty C．salty D．awful48．A．becauseof B．despiteof C．insteadof D．regardlessof49．A．offended B．challenged C．questioned D．demanded50．A．try B．intend C．pretend D．want51．A．feeling B．gift C．dish D．mood52．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything53．A．before B．after C．when D．until54．A．Either B．Neither C．However D．Whether55．A．appreciation B．excitement C．disappointment D．satisfaction56．A．for B．within C．about D．over57．A．Luckily B．Honestly C．Unfortunately D．Actually58．A．ratherthan B．otherthan C．morethan D．lessthan59．A．height B．depth C．accuracy D．purity60．A．Aboveall B．Inall C．Afterall D．Atall参考答案：41-45.CBDAB46-50.CDABC51-55.BBCDA56-60.BCADC本文通过讲述一位部落长老收到一个年轻的男子在漫游沙漠途中找到的甘泉，深切感激学生赠予他甜美的水．其实，水因为在陈旧的皮革容器里，变得不再新鲜．从而告诉我们一个道理：我们当从别人那里收到爱的礼物时，我们应该欣赏，并表示感激，因为发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物．41．C考查动词辨析．A．packed打包B．Filled装满，填满，灌满C．took拿，取；采取；D．Carried装载（沉重的物品），根据句意，因为水的味道非常甜美，于是他灌满了他的皮水壶．故选B42．B．考查情态动词．可知这样的话他就能带回一些给曾今是他老师的老者；故选B．43．D

考查动词辨析．presentto，意思是"出现在"；"送给"；"把…呈现给"，句意是他把水呈献给老人而mail是指邮寄，deliver是指递送；投递；传送，均不合题意；故选D44．A．考查形容词辨析．根据后文smiledwarmlyandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater可知老人很开心，喝了一大口水；故选A．45．B．考查介词辨析．根据文意可知年轻人得到老人的感激很开心，怀着愉悦的心情回了山庄；故选A．46．C．考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．breathe呼吸；B．suck吮吸，吸入；C．taste品尝；D．lick舔，轻轻拍打．根据常识，"水"是用来"品尝"的，句意：老师让他的另一个学生品尝水．故选C．47．D．考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．sweet甜的；B．dirty脏的；C．salty咸的；D．awful糟糕的．句意：他把水吐出来，说味道很糟糕．根据语境可知这里选D．48．A．考查词组辨析以及对语境的理解．A．becauseof由于；B．despiteof

尽管；C．insteadof代替；D．regardlessof不管，不顾．句意：很明显，由于破旧的皮革容器，水已经变酸了．根据语意可知选A．49．B．考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．offended冒犯；B．challenged质疑，挑战；C．questioned问；D．demanded要求．句意；学生质疑他的老师："师父，水是臭的，你为什么要假装喜欢它？"故这里选B．50．C．考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．try尝试；B．intend打算；C．pretend假装；D．want想要．根据上下文可知，这里的意思是问老师为什么要假装喜欢．故选C．51．B．考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．feeling情感；B．gift礼物；C．dish菜肴；D．mood情绪．联系下文（重现）giftsoflovefromyoungchildren，可知正确答案是gift．．句意为：你只品尝了水的味道，我却是在品尝礼物的味道．故选B．52．B．考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解．句意：水仅仅是装载善与爱之行为的容器，而没有什么东西比善与爱更甜美了．故选B（nothing）．53．C．考查连词以及对语境的理解．A．before之前；B．after之后；C．whe当；D．until直到．句意：我认为当我们收到孩子纯真的爱的礼物时，我们能很好的理解这个道理．根据句意可知选C．54．D．考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解．从下文becausewelovetheideawithinthegift，所以，无论它是一个陶瓷托盘或通心粉手镯，我们都应该欣赏并感激．whether…or…：不管…还是…．故选D．55．A．考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．appreciation感激，欣赏；B．excitement激动；C．disappointment失望；D．satisfaction满意．无论它是一个陶瓷托盘或通心粉手镯，我们都应该欣赏并感激．根据句意可知选A．56．B．考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解．根据上下文可知这里意为，因为我们爱的是礼物内涵．故这里介词用within，故选B．57．C．考查副词辨析．不幸的是，大多数儿童和成人只看重被赠予的东西本身，而不是它体现的情谊；故选C．58．A．考查词组辨析．根据句意，大多数儿童和成人只看重被赠予的东西本身，而不是它体现的情谊．故选B．A．otherthan不同于；非；除了（="but，expect）B．rather"than（要）…而不…，与其…倒不如…；而不是C．betterthan比…更好D．morethan不只是；很；超过；在…次以上；故选A59．D．考查名词辨析．根据句意为我们应该提醒自己并教导自己的孩子，感情对感激之情的表达是美丽而纯洁的；故选D．60．C．考查动词词组辨析．根据上下文的关系，句意为：毕竟，发自内心给与的礼物才是真正的礼物；故选C．三、阅读理解22.AppledesignstheiPhone,theiPadandtheiPod.EachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad（时尚).Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer,whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet,adoptedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear(popularintheUSandUK)thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversionofLondon’sIndependentnewspapercameoutlastweekunderthename“i”.Ingeneral,single-letterprefixeshavebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.

Most“i”productsareaimedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent“i”,itisnosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”or“c”instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,Mr.ThornetoldBBCMagazines,“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPad,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition,However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability(轻便).”Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andtheylovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”and“Twitter”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade.Butashistoryshows,fadscomeandgo.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasassociatedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thetrendinevitablydisappeared.49.PeopleusetheiPlayerto____________.

A.listentomusic

B.makeacall

C.readnewspapers

D.watchTVprogramsonline50.FromthepassageWeknowthattheIndependent“i”

isaimedat_____________.

A.oldreaders

B.youngreaders

C.fashionablewomen

D.engineers51.Nowadays,the“i”termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare______________.

A.portable.

B.

advanced

C.recyclable

D.environmentallyfriendly52.Theauthorofthepassagewouldprobablyagreethat_______________.

A.“i”productsareoftenofhighquality

B.all“i”productshavesomethingtodowithInternet

C.thepopularityof“i”productsmaynotlastlongD.theiTeddyisalivebear参考答案：49~52DBAC略23.WithcoursesonDavidBeckhamandHarryPotteronofferatfamousuniversities，itcomesasnosurprisethatstudentsarenowabletolearntheartoftheperfectselfie(自拍)．Theconceptoftakingselfiesgainedgreatpopularity.ItsoonexplodedontheInternet，andpeoplestartedcrazilytotakeimagesthathadthemastheprimaryitemoffocus.Thetrendbecamesopopularthatiteveninspiredasong，“Selfie”byTheChainsmokers，whichrackedup267millionviewsonYouTube.Infact，Twitterdeclared2014as“theyearoftheselfie”．Justliketheartofphotographycanbestudiedandimproved，CityLiteraryInstitute，awell-knowncollegeinLondon，feltitneededtoeducatepeopleonthefineartoftakingtheperfectselfieandofficiallystartedtoofferafirst-evercourseonthat.Thefour-sessioncoursewillcost￡132(￡106forseniors)，butthefeewon'tevenincludeafreeselfie-stick，atoolthatisrapidlygainingacceptanceforseriousselfie-takers.Itisopentoallenthusiasticandself-obsessedphotographers.Aspartofthenewcourse，self-absorbedphotographerswillbetaught“valuablelifeskills”topreparethemselvestofaceaworldwhichcouldpresentaphotoopportunityatanypoint.Apartfromofferingthemuch-neededbutseldom-soughtguidanceonthebestanglesandlighting，thecoursepromis