2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市清原满族自治县南口前中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市清原满族自治县南口前中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.They________witheachotherformanyyearsbeforethey________.A．hadbeeninlove；gotmarried B．fellinlove；gotmarriedC．hadfellinlove；married D．love；gomarried参考答案：A2._____makestheschoolfamousis_____morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;because

D.That;what参考答案：B3.In1983,therewereonly200computers_____totheinternet.A.connect

B.connects

C.connected

D.connecting参考答案：C略4.________fromwhathedid，heisn’tapersontodependon.A.Judge

B.Judging

C.Judged

D.Judges参考答案：B5.Thisbook_____tenunits,_______threemainrevisions.

A.contains;containing

B.includes;including

C.includes;containing

D.contains;including参考答案：D6.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingprogress________weneedtomakegreaterefforts.A.butthat

B.butfor

C.howeverthat

D.nomatterhow参考答案：A7.It’swellknownthattheDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina,whichare______justislandsbuttheChinesepeople’sdignity(尊严)aswell.A.nomorethan

B.notmorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan

参考答案：D8.Davidworkedveryhardand_______

setupacompanyofhisown.A.continually

B.apparently

C.randomly

D.eventually参考答案：D【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：戴维工作很努力，终于建立起自己的公司。分析选项（continually不断地；apparently显然地；Randomly随意地；eventually最终，最后）可知，D项符合题意。9.1wanttothankProfessorDoris,without

helpIcouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress.A.who

B.whichC.whom

D.whose参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢多丽丝教授，没有她的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的进步的。分析句子可知，本句是定语，考查介词+关系代词。根据句意可知，ProfessorDoris在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词help，表示人的/物的，要用whose，故选D项。10.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.areworking

D.isworking参考答案：D知识点：主谓一致解析：along/togetherwith后面的名词不看在主语里面，故主语是单数，选D。点拨：分析句子结构，找准句子主语。11.AllthetownsandvillagesdownbytheHuaiheRiver____manytimesbytheendoflastmonth.A.havebeenflooded

B.hadbeenflooded

C.haveflooded

D.hadflooded参考答案：B12.XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear._______,shestilldidn’tgethighgrades.A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Bytheway

D.However参考答案：D13.Thisarmchairisnotcomfortable

.

A.tositin

B.tosit

C.sat

D.sitting参考答案：A14.Indiaisa

country.A.developing

B.developed

C.develop

D.develops

参考答案：A略15.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.as

B.eventhough

C.until

D.asthough

参考答案：B16.Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30amand

at3:30pm.A.end

B.willendC.ends

D.ended参考答案：C考查时态。句意：我梦想的学校早晨八点钟半上学，下午三点半放学。根据starts，可知这个句子用的是一般现在时，所以选C。二、新的题型17.Americanslovepets.InAmerica,thereare___41___familieswithpetsthanthosewithchildren.___42___iscommonthatU.S.homeshavesomesortsofpets,suchasmonkeys,snakesandevenwolves.ButAmericans’all-timefavoritesarecatsanddogs,becausedogscanoffer___43___(protect)fromthievesandunwelcomevisitorsandcatscanhelpgetridofthehomeunwantedpests.Beneathkeepingpets,therelies___44___basicAmericanbelief:Petshavearighttobetreatedwell.ItisinHouston,Texas,___45___dogscanhavetheirdinnerdeliveredtotheirhomes,justlikepizza.Petscanevengowiththeirownersonvacation.Besides,atleast75animalwelfareorganizationsexistinAmerica___46___canprovidecareandadoptionservicesfor___47___(home)andill-treatedanimals.___48___(pay)forthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurancefortheirpets.PetsareasbasictoAmericancultureashotdogsorapplepie.Bynowresearchers___49___(discover)thatinteractingwithanimalslowersaperson’sbloodpressure.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships:Theygivetheirownersan___50___(appear)offriendliness,andtheyprovideagoodtopicofconversation.参考答案：41.more

42.It

43.protection

44.a

45.that

46.that/which

47.homeless

48.Topay

49.havediscovered

50.appearance41.more

考查形容词比较级。根据than可知用形容词的比较级。42.It

考查代词。Itiscommonthat。。这是很普通的，it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面不定式；43.protection

考查名词。句意：因为狗能提供保护来防小偷和不受欢迎的人。44.a

考查冠词abasicAmericanbelief一个美国的信念，表示泛指。45.delivered

考查非谓语动词。havesthdone让某事被做。46.that/which

考查定语从句；先行词是animalwelfareorganiztions，_66__canprovidecareandadoptionservices定语从句缺少主语，故用that/which47.homeless

考查形容词。homelessandill-treatedanimals无家可归和被虐待的动物；48.Topay

考查非谓语动词。句意：为了支付高额的健康费用，人们会为他们的宠物买保险；49.as

考查介词。As…as和。。一样；50.havediscovered考查动词的时态。根据bynow到目前为止，可知用现在完成时；三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushowfragile（脆弱的）lifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreassess(重新评价)thedirectionofyourownlife.Jack’sstoryisagoodexample.Asuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn’tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter’seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.Notlongafterhisfriend’sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued.Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend.Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend’sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.Jackrealizedthathedidn’twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(画廊).Heisrelaxed,andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhi