2021年安徽省阜阳市阜南县第二中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年安徽省阜阳市阜南县第二中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Asit’sgettingcold,Jim_________stayingathometoplayingbasketballoutside.A.wouldrather

B.wouldlike

C.wouldprefer

D.feellike参考答案：C2.Mrs.BlackwillleaveforChinatomorrowmorning.Sheisbusy__________herclothesinhersuitcase.

A.addingup B.puttingaway C.puttingup D.packingup参考答案：D3.Idon’tthinkitanygood________anothertalkwithhimoverthematter.A.had B.having C.have D.tohave参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为和他再一次谈这个事情没有任何意义。一般的形式宾语代替的真正宾语都是不定式，但是也有例外，在一些约定俗成的用法中，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语——动名词放在后面。Itisnogooddoingsomething就是这样的句型。这里是anygood，good是名词，所以后面的宾语用的是动名词。故选B。4.

Theoldcity______inruinswhenthewarwas______.A.lied;intheend

B.lay;atanendC.lain;bytheend

D.laid;attheend参考答案：B5.

Itwasdifficulttokeephis

onthisicyroadandasaresult,hefelloverandhadhisarmbroken.A.patience

B.balance

C.weight

D.word参考答案：B6.---You’veleftthewaterrunning.

---Oh,Ihave._______andturnitoff. A.Igo

B.I’vegone

C.I’llgo

D.I’mgoing参考答案：C7.Hewasgreatly______atthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.

A.angry

B.eager

C.upset

D.sad参考答案：C8.Haveyoueverdreamedof__________suchagoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad?A.thereis B.theretobe C.therewillbe D.therebeing参考答案：D9.Thelittlegirlisveryexcitedbecauseshe

forthekindergartentomorrowmorning.A.hasleft B.wasleaving C.left D.isleaving参考答案：D10.Thepartyheldlastnightwas_______success;wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endattwelve.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;an

D.a;an参考答案：D18.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

—I’llprobablygoforawalklateron____itstaysfine.

A.asfaras

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：B略12.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan_______youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.focuson C.callon D.pickup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个名叫Papa的新应用程序，老年人可以随时呼吁年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们。A.bringup拿起；B.focuson关注；C.callon呼叫；D.pickup捡起。根据句意，要让年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们，就需要使用程序呼叫他们。故选C项。13.Thereisnodoubt______ourclasswillwinthefootballmatch.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.about参考答案：B略14.—Ihadagreattimeplayingbasketballwithyoutoday.—Thenlet'sdoit________.HowabouteverySunday?A.currently B.enormously C.regularly D.hardly参考答案：C【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：-我今天和你一起打篮球很开心。-那么我们就有规律地打球吧。每周日一起玩怎么样？A.currently当前地；B.enormously非常，极其；C.regularly有规律地；D.hardly几乎不。从上句对话可知此次打篮球很开心，两个人希望以后有规律地进行这项活动，符合题意。故选C项。15.Alanhad_____e-dictionary,whichplays_____importantpartinhisstudy.A.a,a

B.an,an

C.the,an

D.不填,a参考答案：B23.Afterhislongjourneyfromabroad,Mr.Wureturnedhome,________.

A.exhausting

B.havingexhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.exhausted参考答案：D略17.Youshould_____moreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciate_____theanimalslivetogether.

A.give,why

B.pay,how

C.draw,when

D.take,where参考答案：B18.Wefound___possibletoimproveourEnglishbyreadingaloud.A.it

B.that

C.they

D.one参考答案：A略19.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.

—_____.You’rewelcome.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notatall参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空(.:每小题1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Nextday,he49

drinkingwine.Whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself,“WhatshallIsaytotheprophetifheasksmewhatIdidduringtheday？Icannottellalie,andifIspeakthetruthpeoplewill50me,becauseaMuslimisnot51

todrinkwine.”Andsohegaveupthe52ofdrinkingwine.Inthisway,53themanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,he54hispromisetotellthetruth.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery55person.36.

A.sometimes B.hardly C.always

D.never37.

A.trouble B.money C.time

D.energy38.

A.great B.stupid C.strange

D.bad39.

A.educated B.saved

C.tested

D.bothered40.

A.purposes B.friends C.habits

D.collections41.

A.giveup B.bringback C.takein

D.dependon42.

A.stories B.truths C.reasons

D.lies43.

A.promise B.mistake

C.plan

D.secret 44.

A.Because B.If

C.Since

D.Unless45.

A.stealing B.drinking C.walking

D.dancing46.

A.none B.everyone C.anyone

D.someone47.

A.controlled B.admired C.punished

D.killed48.

A.refused B.tried C.decided D.agreed49.

A.talkedabout B.brokedown C.adaptedto(适应)

D.feltlike50.

A.hate

B.like C.understand D.respect51.

A.allowed B.encouraged C.invited

D.advised52.

A.chance B.disadvantage C.adventure D.idea53.

A.wherever B.whenever C.whatever

D.however54.

A.forgot B.doubted C.regretted D.remembered55.

A.practical B.attractive C.good

D.generous(慷慨的)参考答案：36-40CADBC

41-45ADABA

46-50BCCDA

51-55ADBDC21.Theyearmydadturned80,mybrotherandIdecidedtothrowasurprisepartyforhim.Thenightbefore,IstayedoveratDad’shouse.Hewaslookingforwardtotheparty,butseemed21.Iknewwhy.Onepersoncouldn’tbeattheparty—Mom.Shehad

22

afewyearsbefore,andweallmissedhersomuch.God,Iprayed,pleasegiveDada

23

thatMomiswatchingoverhim.MomandDadwere24foreachother.Helovedhersomuch;he25tosaveenoughmoneyfora26beforetheygotmarried.Butitwasn’t27their40thweddinganniversary（纪念日）thatDadfinallycould28tobuyadiamondring.Momworeitso29forsomanyyears—atleastuntilthedayshe30it.Thatdayshewasmakingjellies（果胶）anddidn’twantherringtoget31.Sheremovedtheringand32itonthewindows.Whenshehadfinished,shelookedforiteverywherebutcouldn’tfindit.AtlastMomcried,33Dadsaidtheringwasn’timportantandthe34theyhadforeachotherwasthemostimportant.Beforegoingtothe35Ilookedaroundforsomethingtocleanmyshoes,andfoundanoldclothbag.Dadsawit.“Imeanttothrowthatoldthing

36

aweekago,”hesaid.Ihelditinmyhandand37there’ssomethingthere.Ireachedin.“Dad,look!”Ishouted,38myfind—Mom’sring.Dadwasvery39andhetooktheringandheldittight（紧紧地）.Itshoneall40theparty.“Mom’sherewithus,”hesaid.21.

A.upB.downC.outD.in24.A.gotawayB.wentawayC.passedawayD.ranaway23.A.letterB.wordC.noticeD.sign24.A.perfectB.anxiousC.readyD.famous25.A.triedB.managedC.failedD.succeeded26.A.giftB.flowerC.ringD.car27.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when28.A.affordB.wantC.tryD.remember29.A.rarelyB.proudlyC.awfullyD.lively30.A.soldB.brokeC.hidD.lost31.A.color11fulB.wetC.dirtyD.terrible32.A.replacedB.placedC.sentD.set33.A.andB.orC.soD.but34.A.loveB.moneyC.childrenD.house35.A.churchB.partyC.cinemaD.square36.A.offB.outC.overD.up37.A.sawB.imaginedC.observedD.felt38.A.bringingupB.holdingupC.settingupD.takingup39.A.frightenedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.interested40.A.atB.ofC.overD.through参考答案：21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B36.B37.D38.B39.B40.D24.A考查形容词。A.perfect完美的B.anxious焦急的C.ready准备的D.famous有名的beperfectforsb./sth.对……来说正合适。本句句意为“母亲和父亲是完美的一对”。故选A。25.A考查动词。trytodosth.尽力做某事；managetodosth.成功地设法做某事；failtodosth.做某事失败了；succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事。本句句意为“结婚前他尽力节省以便存足够钱为母亲买一枚戒指”。故选A。26.C考查名词。A.gift礼物B.flower鲜花C.ring戒指D.car车子根据下文可知，父亲是想要送母亲一枚戒指，所以选C。27.C考查连词。A.before在……之前B.after在……之后C.until直到D.when当……时候。根据句意“直到他们结婚40周年纪念日时父亲才买得起一枚钻石戒指”可知，选C。28.A考查动词。affordtodo支付得起；wanttodo想要做……；trytodo尽力做……；remembertodo记得做……。本句句意为“直到他们结婚40周年纪念日时父亲才买得起一枚钻石戒指”，所以选A。29.B考查副词。rarely很少地，罕有地；proudly骄傲地；awfully可怕地，非常；lively活泼地，生动地。因为这枚戒指包含了父亲对母亲的爱，所以母亲一直骄傲地戴了很多年。故选B。30.D考查动词。A.sold卖B.broke破坏C.hid隐藏D.lost丢失。根据下文可知，母亲把戒指丢了，所以选D。31.C考查形容词。color1ful多彩的；wet湿的；dirty脏的；terrible可怕的。根据句意，那天母亲正在做果胶，所以应该是怕把戒指弄脏。故选C。32.B考查动词。replace代替；place放置；send送；set设置，设定。句意为“母亲把戒指放在窗边”，故选B。37.D考查动词。A.saw看见B.imagined想象C.observed观察D.felt感觉。句意为“我把布书包拿在手里，感觉到有什么东西。”所以选D。38.B考查动词短语。bringup养育，提出；holdup举起；setup建立；takeup开始，从事。根据句意“我大喊着，举着我的发现——妈妈的戒指”。故选B。39.B考查形容词。父亲看到丢失多年的戒指应该是非常兴奋。frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；interested感兴趣的。故选B。40.D考查介词。句意为“它照耀着整个宴会”。at在，表示存在或出现的地点；of表示所属；over在……上方；through通过，从头至尾。故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。考点：夹叙夹议类文章阅读三、阅读理解22.Isapictureworthathousandwords?Wethinkso!Takeadigitalphotographthatanswersthisquestion:WhyisEarthDayimportanttoourplanet?Thewinningphotographerwillreceiveadigitalcamera,andthephotowillbepublishedinTIMEforKidsmagazine.Getdetailsbelow.*Thecompetitionisopentostudentsfrom8to13yearsofage.*Judgeswilllookfororiginality(独创性),creativity,photocomposition(构图)andrelationtotheEarthDaytheme.*Studentsmustincludetheirfirstnameonly;theire-mailaddress;aparent’sorateacher’se-mailaddress(veryimportant);acaption(说明文字);thelocationinthephoto;andthedatewhenitwastaken(mustbebetweenJune1,2016,andMarch20,2017)*Competitionbegins:January9,2017.*ThecompetitionclosesonMarch20,2017.*Toenter,studentsshouldvisit/2017earthdaycontestandfollowinstructionstoprovideanoriginaldigitalphoto.*Thewinnerwillreceiveadigitalcamera.*Allentriesmustfollowtheofficialrulesforconsideration.25.Asforstudentsthatwillenterthecompetition,______.A.theirphotowouldbepostedontheInternetB.theymustincludetheirfullnameC.boththeirparents’andteacher’semailaddressarenecessaryD.theymustprovidesomebasicinformationaboutthephoto26.Whichofthefollowingmightfollowtherules?A.Aphotoofawedding. B.AphototakenonMarch20,2016.

C.Aphotoofhunters.

D.Aprintedphoto.27.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anannouncement.

B.Anexhibitionguide.

C.Anofficialreport.

D.Anenvironmentreview.参考答案：25-27DCA23.TwoChineselivinginSouthAfricawerekilledinarobbery(抢劫)onFebruary5,bringingthetotalnumberofChinesekilledinthecountrytofourinlessthanamonth.ChenJianqing,35,fromSoutheastChina'sFujianProvince,whoranashopwithherhusbandinasmalltown45kilometersawayfromSouthAfricancapitalJohannesburg,wasshotdead."Oneofherbusinesspartnersdiedlaterinthehospital,"theChineseconsulate(领事馆)officialsinJohannesburgsaidyesterday."Localpolicearetryingtofindmoreinformationaboutthecase.Andwehavetoldthevictims'(遇难者的)sandarehelpingthemcometoJohannesburg,"ConsulWuGangtoldChinaDaily.Chen'shusbandwasinjuredduringtherobberybutdidnotsufferseriously,saidWu.Therobberyhappenedatabout5:45pmlocaltimeandthearmedrobbersranawayaftertakingmorethan50,000SouthAfricanrand(US$8,200)andsomejewelry,

XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.ThekillinghappenedjustthreedaysafterChenJingmin,a23-year-oldmanfromQingdao,ShandongProvince,was