2022年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市铁路第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市铁路第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：C2.I'mafraidyouwiUhavetopayanextraamountto

thecostofinsurance.A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer参考答案：A3.______theweather,ourschoolsportsmeethastobeheldintheindoorstadium.A.Inviewof B.Inchargeof C.Inplaceof D.Insearchof参考答案：A4.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he_______allthehonorsawardedtohim.A.demands

B.deserves

C.expects

D.cancels参考答案：B5.—IsawKerryeatingaburgeryesterday.Ithoughtshewasavegetarian.

—Sheismostofthetimebutshedoeseatmeat________.

A.byandlarge B.nowandthen C.soonerorlater D.byandby参考答案：B6._______itrainthatday,theevent_______bepostponed.

A.Does;will

B.Would;could

C.Should;would

D.Had;might参考答案：C略7.PresidentDonaldTrump

withdrewtheUnitedStatesfromtheTrans-PacificPartnershiptradeonMonday,asChina’sinfluenceintheregionrises.A.gradually B.sincerely C.literally D.formally参考答案：D8.Ihopetoachievethisobjectivebycallingonthesmokers________goodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthanbyregulation.

A.tousing

B.using

C.use

D.touse参考答案：D9.

backonourachievements，wearefirmlyconvincedthatweshallbeabletoachieveevengreatervictories．A．Look

B．Looking

C．Tolook

D．Looked参考答案：B10.Canyougiveusany

abouthowwecanimproveourEnglish？A.information

B.suggestion

C.indication

D.expression参考答案：B11.Thefamoussingermadeapromisetothepublicthathewould

halfoftheyear’sincometohelpthedisabled. A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语。A.giveout分发，放出；B.giveaway赠送，泄密；C.givein屈服，让步；D.giveup放弃。句意：著名歌手向公众许诺他将把一年收入的一半用来帮助残疾人。故选B。【知识归纳】giveout分发，放出；giveaway赠送，泄密；givein屈服，让步；giveup（doingsth.）放弃；givewayto给---让路；giveintosb.向某人屈服。12.

_________youwillcarryoutmyinstructionsorIwillofferthejobtosomeoneelse.A.Either

B.Unless

C.Until

D.Whether参考答案：A略13.Hecamebacklate，

whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft．

A．during

B．at

C．after

D．by参考答案：D14.–What’sallthatnoise?--Justinfrontofthebus____aninjuredman,allcoveredwithblood.A.wherelies

B.lies

C.doeslie

D.lyingis参考答案：B15.Ifthere'salotofwork______.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todo

B.tobedoing C.done

D.doing参考答案：A解析：此题考查不定式的用法。根据句意“如果还有一些工作要做，我乐意坚持着直到做完”，可以知道这些工作是“要被做”，所以要用不定式的todo形式表示将要做的事情，而且，在therebe的这个句型中，如果be后面的sth.要跟上不定式，要用主动形式表示被动，所以选择A项，而不选择其他。又如“Ifthereissomethingtodo,Iwilldoitimmediately.”16.Iamtired_____theworkmateIhavebeenworkingwith;Heistoohardaperson_____.A.for;togetalongwith

B.from;tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.with;gettingalongwith参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Inthe17thcentury,dentistsdidtheirbest___61___(make)falseteeth.Theproblem,however,wasnotmakingtheteeth,___62___waskeepingtheminplace.Theyhadtotieeachtoothtotheoneoneithersideofit.Onlyrichpeoplecouldaffordfalseteeth,___63___wereusuallymadeofgoldorsilver.Asmoreandmorepeoplewantednewteeth,poorpeople___64___(sell)theirteethtotherichsothattheycouldbuyfoodandclothing.Duringthenext200years,manychangesweremadeto

falseteethalthoughsomeofthesewerenotreallyimprovements.Towardstheendofthe19thcentury,forexample,cheapelasticteethwereintroduced.Buttheycaughtfirevery___65___(easy),andanumberofmenwerebadlyburnedwhentheirteethcaughtfirewhiletheyweresmoking___66___(cigarette).Nowadays,falseteeth___67___(be)sowellmadeandlooksorealthatitisoften___68___(possible)totellfromaperson’sappearancewhetherornottheyhavethem.Andin___69___nearfuture,veryfewpeoplewillhavethemby___70___(add)certainthingstothewaterwedrink,wehavebeenabletokeepourteethsohealthythatmostpeoplewillneverneedfalseteeth.参考答案：61.tomake

62.it/but

63.which

64.wouldsell/sold

65.easily

66.cigarettes

67.are

68.impossible

69.the

70.adding这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了假牙的历史发展过程。在17世纪只有富人才买得起假牙，假牙通常由金或银制成，而在接下来的200年里，假牙做了很多改变，尽管其中一些并没有真正的改善。如今，假牙制作精良，看起来又如此逼真，常常无法从一个人的外表看出他是否有假牙。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在17世纪，牙医们尽最大努力制作假牙。本句中已经存在谓语且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语不定式用作宾语补足语。故填tomake。【62题详解】考查代词。句意：然而，问题不在于牙齿的制造，而在于牙齿的固定。代词it替代上文中的theproblem；同时也可用连词but，构成短语not…but…“不是……而是……”。故填it或but。【63题详解】考查非限定性定语从句的关系代词。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词falseteeth，且先行词在定语从句中做主语，指物，故填which。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着越来越多的人想要新的牙齿，穷人会把他们的牙齿卖给富人，这样他们就可以买食物和衣服。表示过去的意愿用过去将来时，故填wouldsell；或者表示过去的行为用一般过去时，填sold。【65题详解】考查副词。caught为动词，需要副词修饰，故填easily。【66题详解】考查名词的数。cigarette为可数名词，空前没有冠词修饰，故应用复数形式，填cigarettes。【67题详解】考查动词时态。根据nowadays可知应用一般现在时，且主语falseteeth为复数，故填are。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，假牙制作精良，看起来又如此逼真，常常无法从一个人的外表看出他是否有假牙。根据句意故填形容词impossible。【69题详解】考查定冠词。短语inthenearfuture“在不久的将来”，需要定冠词，故填the。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词by后面接动名词做宾语，故填adding。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourstudiessometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.

Whileinschool,sometimesyouaretiredofyourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher’sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?

Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyougoout,itsuddenlystartstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butfriends,whydon’tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertsthatthenatureoffersyou?Andwiththetimely(及时地)rain,cropsinthefieldswillgrowbetterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.

Althougheveryonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,sometimesfailurecan’tbeavoided.Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitandgiveuphope.Whenwefacefailure,wemustbeconfident(信心)inourselves,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwehavedecidedtodo.Asapopular