2022-2023学年山东省青岛市崂山区第四中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省青岛市崂山区第四中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy_______inAustraliain2012.A.havingconducted

B.tobeconducted

C.conducting

D.conducted参考答案：D试题分析：句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选D。2.ThePalaceMuseumhasa

of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.

A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series参考答案：A考察名词辨析。haveacollectionof是“收集”的意思。而mixture是“混合物”的意思；combination是“结合”的意思；series是“系列”的意思。24.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D略4.------Itis

heoftenfailsintheexams

makeshisparentsworriedabouthim. ------So,hehastoworkwhole-heartedly.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;that D./;that参考答案：C略5.---Couldyou______takecareofmydogwhileI’maway?

---Sure.Leaveittome,please.A.perhaps B.possibly C.maybe

D.probably参考答案：B略6.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity．

A．shall

B．can

C．oughtto

D．need参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。shall用于第二、三人称主语，表示说话人强烈意志、决心、坚持，即“强制性必须”时，多出现于法律或半法律用语之中。故应该选情态动词shall。本题易误选CD。

【教学启示】要正确理解shall用作情态动词在句中的用法。7.People_______aboutwhatourfuturewilllooklikeforthousandsofyears.A.havebeenwondering B.wonder C.wondered D.willwonder参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：数千年以来人们一直想知道我们的未来会是什么样子。根据时间状语forthousandsofyears可知，描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。故选A。8._______Iwanttosayisthateveryonehastoobeythetrafficrules.A.which

B.Where

C.That

D.What参考答案：D9.Theproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernment________ordinarypeople.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：B考查介词短语。ratherthan意为“而不是”，符合句意。10.______wecannotclosethegulfbetweenus,wecantrytobridgeitsothatwemaybeabletotalkacrossit.A.Unless

B.

As

C.While

D.If参考答案：C【知识点】状语从句

让步状语从句，虽然我们不能弥合我们之间的鸿沟，我们却能设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。As引导让步状语从句必须倒装故不对，while引导让步状语从句，必须先从后主，不能倒装。11.Thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A．particular

B．concernedC．cautious

D．certain参考答案：C句意：政府在制定政策时必须非常谨慎，在确定政策切实可行之前，他们不能做出任何决定。cautious“小心的；谨慎的”；particular“特殊的；挑剔的”；concerned“关心的”；certain“确信的”。12.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeup参考答案：B13.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewouldgoboatingontheLianhuaLake.A.were

B.isC.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果明天天气好的话，我们就去莲花湖划船。根据主句wewouldgoboatingontheLianhuaLake可知，主句为woulddo，从句用一般过去时，故选A。14.Heonceremarkedthat"Allhappyfamilies________oneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway".A.like

B.appear

C.resemble

D.represent

参考答案：C15.Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.Until

B.Since

C.If

D.Unless参考答案：C16.Thenewpresidenthastomakeaplanofcreatingnewjobs______people’sconfidenceintheeconomy.A.increasing

B.increased

C.toincrease

D.increase参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Dr.Williamretiredfrombusiness___1___anearlyage;andanimportantreasonforhisdoingsowasthathemightdevotehimselfmorefullytotheeducationofhisdaughters,which___2___(conduct)almostentirelyathome.Havingadecidedtastefortheancientclassics,heconsideredthatsogoodafoundationofasoundeducationoughtnottobeignored.Justlikeotherparents,hethought___3___camefirstwastheeducationoftheirchildren.参考答案：1.at

2.wasconducted

3.what本文为记叙文。本文叙述了威廉博士和其他父母一样，认为良好的教育基础不容忽视。他认为孩子的教育是第一位的，于是为了把更多的精力用于教育女儿，很早就退出了商界，他女儿们的教育几乎完全是在家里进行的。【1题详解】考查固定用法。句意：威廉博士早年就退出了商界。atanearlyage为固定搭配，意为“早年，年轻时，在很小的时候”。本题是指威廉博士早年就退出了商界。故填at。【2题详解】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：他这样做的一个重要原因是，他可以把全部的精力投入到女儿们的教育中去，对女儿们的教育几乎是在家里进行的。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，本空的关系代词which，指代前面的（theeducationofhisdaughters），此时谓语动词要用单数，which与动词conduct二者是被动关系，即这件事是被实施，因此要用被动语态。本文主要叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时的被动形式，故填wasconducted。【3题详解】考查名词从句。句意：和其他父母一样，他认为孩子的教育是第一位的。分析句子hethought___3___camefirstwastheeducationoftheirchildren可知，本句是宾语从句，其中的空格在宾语从句中作came的主语。宾语从句中做主语，指物一般用what，故填what。三、阅读理解18.JeanetteRankinwasbornonaranchinMontana，USAin1882．Inthosedays，Montanawasstillafrontierstate，andlifetherewashard．Menandwomensharedthedifficultoutdoorwork．ButyoungJeanettenoticedmenandwomenwerenotequalinmanyways．Forinstance，atelectiontime，womenwerenotallowedtovote．Jeanettethoughtthiswasnotfair，andseveralyearslater，aftergraduatingfromcollege，sherealizedhowtohelpchangethesituation．First，shejoinedwithotherwomen．andgavespeechesthroughthestate．Thankstotheiryearsofefforts，Montanawomenwerefinallyallowedtovote．ThisexperiencechangedJeanette’slife．Shewanteddoworkforthewelfareofwomenandchildreneverywhere．Shewasnowwell-knownthroughoutMontana，soshedecidedtorunfortheUSCongress．In1916，shebecamethefirstwomanintheCongressoftheUnitedStaters．JustsixdaysafterRankinfirstattendedCongressin1917，AmericanPresidentWilsoncalledforavotetogotowaragainstGermany，asGermansubmarines（潜水艇）attackedAmericanshipsduringWorldWarI．WhenJeanettewascalledupontovote，shesaid，“Iwanttostandbymycountry，buyIcannotvoteforwar．Ivoteno．”Forty-nineothercongressmembersalsovotedno，butshewasthepersonwhowascriticizedmost．Newspaperssaidherdecisioncamefromweaknessandshewasanti-American．IntheSecondWorldWar，JapanesewarplanesattackedtheAmericanbaseatPearlHarborin1941．ThetimecameagainfortheUSCongressmemberstovotefororagainstgoingtowar．EveryonewaswaitingforJeanetteRankintovote，whoroseandsaid，“Asawoman，Ican’tgotowar，soIrefusetosendanyoneelse”．Outof471members，shewastheonlymemberwhovotedagainstwar．Afterthat，shereceivedthousandsofletters．Mostpeoplecriticizedher，butsomepraisedherforhercourage．Shortlybeforeshediedin1973,shewasaskedifsheregrettedvoting“no”tothetwowars．“Never，”sheanswered．“Ifyouareagainstwar，you’reagainstwarregardlessofwhathappens．”Today，intheUSCongressBuilding，thereisastatueofJeanetteRankin．Onthebaseofthestatueareherwords：“Icannotvoteforwar．”56．WhenJeanetteRankinwasyoung，

．

A．womenwerenotallowedtoworkwithmen

B．womenhadnorighttovote

C．womencouldnotgotocollege

D．womencouldnotdeliverspeechesinpublic57．ShedecidedtorunfortheUSCongressbecause

．

A．ShewantedtobecomefamousthroughouttheUSA

B．Shehatedwas

C．Shewantedtohelpmorewomenandchildren

D．Shewasabornpolit