2021年湖南省永州市马路街中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021年湖南省永州市马路街中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereismuchchance

Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if参考答案：A2.Itisknowntoallthat_______youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if参考答案：A【详解】考查连词。句意：众所周知，除非你经常运动，要不然你不会健康。A.unless除非；B.whenever无论何时；C.although尽管；D.if如果；是否。根据语境，表示“除非”，故选A。3.Itwasinthesmallmountainvillage_______hecame_______hewasburied.A.that,where

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,where

参考答案：B略4.Thepolice

themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenly

inthehospital.

A.searchedfor;appeared

B.weresearching;wasappearing

C.weresearchingfor;wasappeared

D.weresearchingfor;appeared

参考答案：D5.The“Warning”reads:“Undernocircumstances________bekeptnearfire!”

A.thechemicalshould

B.thechemicalshouldn’tC.shouldthechemical

D.shouldthechemicalnot

参考答案：C6.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameby

B.cameoutC.cameto

D.cameabout参考答案：D略7.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：D8.

Someexpertsdemandedthatchildren______moretimeforsleepandplay.

A.give

B.shouldgive

C.weregiven

D.begiven参考答案：D9.Ofthetwopaintings，Mr.Blackchosethecheaperoneoutof________，thoughitwasnottheworkofafamouspainter.A．shadowB．technique

C．adjustment

D．preference参考答案：D10.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses.

A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values参考答案：A提示:strengthsandweaknesses表示“长处与不足”,strength表示“优点,长处”。benefit“好处,益处”;technique“技巧”;value“价值”。

11.

EmperorTaizong,theTanggovernmentopenedmedicalschoolswherespecialistsubjectswerestudied.

A.By

B.At

C.With

D.Under参考答案：D12.ThetsunamihappeninginJapanin2011______thenuclearpowerstationinFukushima(福岛).A.heldoutB.putdown

C.turnedawayD.knockedout参考答案：D13.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear．

—

.

A．Goahead．

B．Comealong!

C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?参考答案：C略14.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly_____hisconfusion.A．accountfor B．amounttoC．addto D．carefor参考答案：C【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：虽然他已经浏览了所有关于这个主题的参考资料，但他发现他仍然很难理解这一点，而她的解释只是增加了他的困惑。A.accountfor说明……的原因；B.amountto相当于，总计为；C.addto

增加；D.carefor照顾。根据句意，选C项。15.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,_____justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.A.thought

B.havingthought

C.andtothink

D.thinking参考答案：B解析：-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。

16.—Hi,Tony,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?---Sorry._______A.

It’srepaired

B.IthasbeenrepairedC.It’sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：C17.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.blamed

D.defeated参考答案：B18.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo__________aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.satisfied参考答案：C19.Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercent________yourespondtoit.A.thatB.whether

C.how

D.what参考答案：C句意：生活的10%是事件本身，90%是你对事件所采取的态度。“yourespondtoit”是完整的句子，所以用连接副词，此处表示的是方式，故用how。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,MissEllisarrivedatclasswithayoungwomanandtwogirls.“Today,IhavebroughtwithmeCinderella,SnowWhiteandtheirstepmotherCruela.”Sucha(n)36

certainlysuggestedtheywoulddiscoversomething37

thatday,andthattheteacherhaddonemuch38

beforethelesson.Wheneveryonewasseated,alltheclassroomlights

__39___.Inthedarknesstwoloudslaps(扇耳光的声音)couldbeheard,andashorttimelaterbothCinderellaandSnowWhitecouldbeheard

__40_

.Justthen,thelightscameon.“Whodidthat?”askedMissEllis.Withno__41_,allthechildrenpointedatthestepmother.Mrs.Cruela42__herhead,butatthatmomentthelightswentoff

43

.Thentwoloudslapsresoundedaroundthe

44

,andCinderellaandSnowWhitebegancryingagain.Whenthelightscameonagain,thetwoofthemwerecryingandlooking

45___atthestepmother.Thestepmothersaidthatshedidn’tdothat,butagainthelightswentoff.46

,thistimeittookonlyacoupleofsecondsforthelightstocomebackon.Whentheydid,everyonecouldseewhatwas_47__:CinderellaandSnowWhitewere48

towardsCharlieandRobert,withtheirarmsraised,readyto_49_thechildren.Seeingthis,allthechildren__50__

toCruela.Inrealityshewasavery51

woman.Shedidn’tknowwhattodowithherstepdaughters,whoshegreatly

52

butwhowouldcause

53

wherevertheywent.“Andthat’swhatIwantedto_54__youalltoday,children,”saidMissEllis.:Let’snotmakejudgmentsbasedonappearancelikebeauty,orevennames.Thatwouldbethemost

55__thingwecoulddo,don’tyouthink?”36.A.view

B.purpose

C.appearance

D.introduction37.A.interesting

B.surprising

C.important

D.exciting38.A.housework

B.research

C.preparation

D.exercise39.A.warmedup

B.wentout

C.brokeout

D.gaveup40.A.crying

B.begging

C.laughing

D.shouting41.A.time

B.fear

C.doubt

D.reason42.A.turned

B.shook

C.raised

D.covered43.A.too

B.soon

C.again

D.instead

44.A.school

B.office

C.theater

D.classroom45.A.calmly

B.angrily

C.closely

D.carefully46.A.However

B.Besides

C.Anyway

D.Therefore47.A.rising

B.working

C.missing

D.happening48.A.moving

B.riding

C.running

D.sitting49.A.hit

B.fool

C.save

D.disappoint50.A.agreed

B.explained

C.complained

D.apologized51.A.nice

B.brave

C.honest

D.beautiful52.A.influenced

B.expected

C.admired

D.loved53.A.disasters

B.problems

C.danger

D.damage54.A.hearfrom

B.knowabout

C.teach

D.persuade55.A.boring

B.unfair

C.difficult

D.correct参考答案：36-40DACBA

41-45CBCDB

46-50ADCAD51-55ADBCB21.阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AtleastthirtytimesBobbyhasattemptedtoclimbthebigsnowymountain,buthehadneverreachedthetop.HisfriendoldPeeper,whoknewalotabouthisfailures,

26

Bobbytotryagain.HegaveBobbyapairof

27

andsaid,“Ifitstartscloudingover,putontheglassed,orifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo.Theglassesarevery

28

.They’llhelpyou.”Bobbyacceptedthegiftwithoutmuchthought.Thedaycamewhenhewastohaveanothertry.Abouttwohoursafterhestarted,hefelthisfeethurting.Thenhe

29

whatPeeperhadsaid,andputontheglasses.Thepainwasprettybad,but

30

thesunglasseshecouldseethesnow-coveredmountaintop,sohewenton.31

,cloudsweregathering.ButthistimeBobbycouldstillseethe

32

throughtheclouds.Hekeptclimbing,leavingthecloudsbehind,forgettinghispain,andfinallyarrivingatthetop.Itwascertainlyworthit.Hisfeelingof

33

wasextremelygood,almostasgreatasthat

34

view.Themountainbelowwassurroundedbyaseaofclouds.Hecouldn’tthatthecloudswereas

35

asthat,sohelookedmorecloselyatthesunglasses,anddiscoveredthesecret.Peeperhadengraved(镌刻)thesnow-coveredmountaintoponthesunglasses,

36

Bobbycouldseeitwhenhewaslookingupwards!Bobby

37

thattheonlyobstacle(障碍)toreachingthetophadbeenlosing

38

whenhecouldn’tseethemountaintop.HewasthankfulthatPeeperhadusedthatlittle

39

tohelphimseethathis

40

wasneverimpossible,andthatitwasstillthere,whereithadalwaysbeen.26.A.ordered

B.encouraged

C.allowed

D.warmed27.A.gloves

B.trousers

C.sunglasses

Dshoes

28.A.real

B.safe

C.expensive

Dspecial29.A.expressed

B.remembered

C.shouted

Dregretted30.A.with

B.under

C.for

D.about31.A.Happily

B.Hopefully

C.Unnecessarily

D.Unfortunately32.A.top

B.friend

C.climber

D.village33.A.decision

B.success

C.freedom

D.friendship34.A.strong

B.popular

C.wonderful

D.familiar35.A.cool

B.natural

C.wide

D.thick36.A.or

B.and

C.if

D.though37.A.realized

B.suggested

C.expected

D.announced38.A.love

B.help

C.heart

D.face39.A.word

B.trick

C.plan

D.opinion40.A.position

B.lesson

C.story

D.aim参考答案：26-30BCDBA

31-35DABCD

36-40BACBD三、阅读理解22.HowITurnedtoBeOptimistic(乐观)IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"thehardtimes."MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.46.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromhers.

B.Fromhermother.

C.Frombooksandpictures.

D.Fromradioprograms.47.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt______.

A.confused

B.excited C.worried

D.amazed48.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor______.

A.oftenlostherway

B.didnotthinkaboutherfuture

C.studiedinthreedifferentschools

D.gotonwellwithherstepfather49.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?

A.Sheworkedasatranslator.

B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.

C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.

D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.50.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles

B.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatient

C.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings

D.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying参考答案：46.C

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.D23.阅读下列短文,

从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,

选出最佳选项。

Isvegfoodhealthierthannon-vegfood?Ifeelthisisaverycommontopicthatpeoplespeakon．Pleasegivemeyouropinionsonthistopic．Rao12-18-08Sofarasvegfoodisconcerned,itisalsoprovedtobeahealthyandnutritiousdiet,buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins,butifyouseenon-vegfoodlikeeggs,chicken,andmanymore,suchfoodshavealargecontentofproteinsinthem.Sai12-19-08Manbasicallyisherbivorous（食草的）.IfwelookattheanimalkingdomWecanseethatalltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardental（牙齿的）structure,whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalsooughttobevegetarianbybirth.Itisonlythelivingconditionsthatmakemancarnivorous（食肉的）.Thevegetarianfoodsareeasilydigestible.Santos12-20-08Non-vegfooditemsarebetterthanvegitems.