2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市市第四十中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市市第四十中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;what

C.is;that;which

D.was;which;that参考答案：D2.

—IsawJaneandhermotherintheshoparoundeightyesterdayevening.—Impossible.She________________TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.waswatching

B.iswatching

C.haswatched

D.hadwatched参考答案：A3.The

ofthisillnessintheareaisofconcerntoalldoctors.A.fluency

B.frequencyC.determination

D.guidance参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.fluency流畅；B.frequency频率；C.determination决心；D.guidance引导。句意：这种疾病在该地区发生的频率引起了所有医生的关注。根据句意可知，此处指“疾病发生的频率”。故B选项正确。4.Afew_____lookedathimcuriouslywhenhesuddenlystoppedandburstoutcrying.

A.passers-by

B.passer-bys

C.passers-bys

D.passer-by参考答案：A略5.The

reporthad

all

the

attention

______traffic

accident.A

.focus

on

B.focusing

to

C.focused

in

D.focused

on参考答案：D6.---What’swrongwithher?---Aletterfromherhome______herfeelingofhomesickness.A.setabout B.setout C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：C7.Ahikethroughthe________caninvolverealdanger,suchasgettinglostorbeingattackedbyanimals．A．genre

B．cottage

C．jungle

D．stream参考答案：C8.Theaccidentthathappenedatanoilfield________thesoutheastcoastoftheU．S.A.hascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.A.away

B.fromC.off

D.beyond参考答案：Coffthecoast是指“沿岸的海面上”。句意：美国东南海域油田发生的事故给环境带来了巨大损害。9.—Whydidyouturnoffyouralarmo’clock?—________getupearly.A.Inorderto

B.InordernottoC.Inordertonot

D.Sothatnotto参考答案：B10.Thatvariouskindsofgoodsweretobesharplydiscountedinthesupermarketsentsomanypeoplegatheringinfrontofit,thenewsofwhich________widelyviatheInternet.A.spread

B.wasspread

C.willbespread D.hadspread参考答案：D11.

Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto_____attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnto

D.turnover参考答案：A12._____onfoodsthatcontainalotoffatandsugarifyouwanttoloseweight.A.Turndown

B.Cutdown

C.Takedown

D.Slowdown参考答案：B13.Classisbeginning.Willyoupleasegettheblackboard_________?A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.havingcleaned参考答案：C14.Manyworkingwomen

theirstohelptakecareoftheirchildren．

A．dependson

B．relyupon

C．relyingon

D．aredependedon参考答案：B15.Thosewhowanttosayanythingmore_________yourhandandthen_______tospeak.A.rise;raise

B.raise;rise

C.raise;raise

D.rise;rise参考答案：B16.——Boblooksveryblue.Whathashappenedtohim?

——Perhapshisfailureintheexam_____hislowspirits.

A

accountsfor

Blooksfor

Cmakesfor

Dtakes

for参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.ZhouLiangisthe（41）

（good）friendofmine．He'ssixteen．Heisnotverytall，butheisverysmart．Hehasmanydifferent（42）

（interest）．Heisfondofmusic．He（43）（like）sportsverymuch．Heis（44）

memberofourschoolfootballteam．ZhouLiangalsolikes（45）

（surf）theInternet．Heworkshardathislessonssohedoeswell（46）allthesubjects．Hecanworkoutthemathproblems（47）

（easy）．Heiskind（48）readytohelpothers．Hehas（49）

（help）mewithmyEnglish．（50）

iswithhishelpthatIhavemademuchprogressandcaughtupwithmyclassmates．参考答案：41．best42．interests43．likes44．a45．surfing46．in47．easily48．and49．helped50．It本文主要介绍作者最好的朋友周亮．年龄16岁，身材不高，但很聪明，兴趣广泛，爱好足球、音乐、上网等，是校足球队员；学习勤奋，各科成绩优良；待人谦虚，乐于助人，耐心帮作者学英语．41．best考查形容词最高级．定冠词the后要用形容词最高级．42．interests

interest意为"爱好"时是可数名词，其前有different修饰时，要用复数形式．43．likes考查主谓一致．主语he是单数，且表示一般事实，要用一般现在时的单数三人称形式．44．a考查冠词．member是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．45．surfing考查动名词．like后接动名词表示习惯性动作，接不定式表示一次具体的动作．此处应是前者．46．in考查介词．dowellin意为"成绩好，…做得好"，是固定搭配．47．easily考查副词．workout是动词短语，要用副词修饰．48．and考查连词．kind和ready之间是并列关系，用连词and．49．helped

考查动词时态．"have/has+动词现在分词"结构构成现在完成时态．50．It考查强调句．英语强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分．三、阅读理解18.Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn'tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry."I'msorry,sir,"saidthefirstsoldier."Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback."Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier'sturn.Hesaid,"I'msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…"Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,"Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I'llpunishyouatonce!""No,no,sir,"saidtheyoungman."Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!"66.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______.A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotownsB.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiersD.maketheyoungmenlivequietly67.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause_______.A.hewaskindtothemB.theyfeltlonelyC.theyhadsomethingimportanttodoD.theywerethebestofall68.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause_______.A.atrafficaccidenthadhappenedB.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiersC.theninesoldiersdidn'tcomebackontimeD.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown69.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause_______.A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbuses

B.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnwayC.ittookthemmuch