2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市玉林福绵镇第四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市玉林福绵镇第四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebridge_________nowovertheChangjiangRiverwillbecompletedattheendofthisyear.A.built

B.isbeingbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：C2.

---Itremainstobeseen_______theplancanbeputintopractice.

---Itdependsonyourdetermination.

A.where

B.how

C.that

D.whether

参考答案：D3.---HaveNorthKoreaandSouthKoreastartedthewar?---No,_______not.A.narrowly

B.completely

C.thoroughly

D.ly参考答案：D4.Alicewasverysorrytohearthathergrandmotherhad_____twodaysbefore.A.brokenoff

B.passedoffC.givenaway

D.passedaway参考答案：A5.Relaxedandunhurried,he__________thathewouldwalkthroughthenarrowstreetsofTangier.Onlyinthatwaywouldhebeabletoreadtheomens.Heknewitwouldrequirealotofpatience,butshepherdsknowallaboutpatience.A.resolved B.sensedC.applied D.reminded参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他放松下来，从容不迫，决定穿过丹吉尔狭窄的街道。只有这样他才能读懂预兆。他知道这需要很大的耐心，但是牧羊人知道耐心。A.resolved解决，决定；B.sensed感觉到；C.applied应用；D.reminded提醒。结合句意可知答案为A。6._____catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：A略7.FinallyIwas________togotoworkinTibet,whichmeantthatIwouldhaveahardlife,butIwouldn'tchangemymind.A.frightened

B.determined

C.decided

D.educated参考答案：B8.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay

by20percent.A．beraised

B．wouldberaised

C．shouldarise

D．shouldberisen参考答案：A略9.Youwon’tbeabletomakeawise_____ofaworduntilyouknowallthe_____ofit.A.use;uses B.usage;usages C.use;usages D.usage;uses参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：除非你知道一个词的所有用法，否则你不可能明智地使用它。makeauseof为固定搭配，意为“使用……”，theusagesof为固定搭配，意为“……的用法”，结合语境单词需用“使用”，了解单词的“用法”。故选C项。10.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre，________？A．hasn’tshe

B．hassheC．isn’tshe

D．isshe参考答案：B[句中出现了否定副词never，在变反意疑问句时要用肯定形式，故可排除A、C两项；又因为Sally’s是Sallyhas的缩写，即是现在完成时态，故选B项。]11.Tominsistedthattheboy_______seriouslyillandthattheboy_______tothehospitalatonce.

A.be;shouldbesent B.be;wassent C.was;besent D.was;wassent参考答案：C12.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D13.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork_____.

A.unfinish

B.unfinishing

C.unfinished

D.tounfinish参考答案：C14.–Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wheredidyougo?–I______inaBritishhighschoolforoneyearasanexchangestudent.A.havestudied B.hadstudied C.studied D.wasstudying参考答案：C15.In2007,anAmericanTVteammadecopiesofYetitracks,whichmeasures33centimetresinlength,andtheyhadascientistintheUSA

them.A.toexamine

B.examined

C.examining

D.examine参考答案：D16.TheYellowRiver，________tobe“themotherriver”，runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon.A．saying

B．tosay C．said D．beingsaid参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意：被称为“母亲河”的黄河像一条巨龙横穿中国。此非谓语动词短语起一个非限制性定语从句的作用，相当于whichissaidtobe“themotherriver”。二、新的题型17.“Smart”IdiomsTodaywetakealookattheword“smart”.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?____16____Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.●Thatsmarts!Forexample,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylikewhatyouarewearingandyourphysicalappearance.Touseaslang（俚语）expression,theycouldsay,“Youlookreallycool!”Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbeunkindorhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairandfalldown,youmightshout,“Ow!Thatsmarts!”Orifafriendsayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromthehurtfulcomment.___17___.●SmartingIfyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Heretheword“smarting”meansasharppain.___18___Ifsomeoneissmartaswhip,theyareabletothinkveryquickly.●Streetsmartandbooksmart___19___Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyaregoodatdealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Buttheymaynotbesosmartwhendealingwithpeopleorreal-worldproblems.●Don’tgetsmartwithme!Andthenthereisthedefinitionofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymightsay,“Don’tgetsmartwithme!”Here,“smart”meanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingunkind.Infact,achildwhohasasmartmouthmakesrudecomments,notsmartones.Thisdefinitionofsmartcanalsobeusedasaverb.___20___A.Dotheyreallymeanyouaresmart?B.PeoplehavedifferentattitudetowardbeingsmartC.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofbeingsmart.D.Infact,maybethatpersonisnolongeryoufriend.E.Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.F.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.G.Ifyousmartofftothewrongpeople,theycouldhityouintheface.参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.F

19.C

20.G本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“smart”这个词的多种含义。16.根据“Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?___1___Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.这是一件好事还是坏事？___1___这是因为聪明这个词有很多意义”可知，所答非所问，因此横线处是一个过渡句，承上启下，既没有准确回答前面的问题，又引出下文，即这个问题不好回答。故选E。17.根据上一句“Orifafriendsayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromthehurtfulcomments.或者，如果一个朋友说了一些伤害你感情的话，你可以说你是从有伤害的评论中变聪明的.”可知，受了伤害变聪明后，下次可能不会给别人伤害自己的机会，即不与那人继续做朋友。故选D。18.根据下句“Ifsomeoneissmartaswhip,theyareabletothinkveryquickly.如果有人像鞭子一样聪明，他们能够很快思考”可知，此段先介绍smart刺痛的含义，然后介绍聪明的含义，等同于intelligent。前后是转折关系，选项F中有转折词。故选F。19.根据标题“Streetsmartandbooksmart高情商和高智商”和“Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart......Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart有些人被认为是处世聪明的......其他人可能是会读书的聪明”可知，此段介绍了不同的人有不同方式的聪明。故选C。20.根据““Don’tgetsmartwithme!”Here,“smart”meanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingunkind不要跟我耍聪明！”在这里，“聪明”意味着说一些不客气的事实而表现出缺乏尊重”和“Thisdefinitionofsmartcanalsobeusedasaverb聪明的这个含义也可以用作一个动词”可知，smart有自作聪明的意思，但自作聪明的结果往往是尴尬的，有可能聪明反被聪明误，给自己带来不快。故选G。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。一般多余的两个选项是和两个正确答案相似的干扰项，一旦确定这两个正确答案便可将其多余项彻底排除，提高做题速度。例如，在这道题中，A是E的干扰项，B是C的干扰项，在选出E和C之后，A和B不会是正确选项。再根据上下文，很容易将其他三个空匹配正确。如：由第二段讲“Orifafriendsayssomething...如果你的朋友说了一些...”可知，第二空所填内容肯定与朋友（friend）有关。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Automatedcars—onceafar-offdream—haveinrecentyearsleftthefieldofsciencefictionandcomeclosertotheAmericangarage.LeadingU.S.automakerssaythatrealself-drivingcarsarecomingwithintwodecadesandthey’refightingtostaycompetitive.Theseadvancespromiserelieftopeoplesickoftwo-hourdrivingandheavytraffic,buttheyleaveopenquestionsforasocietyshapedaroundtheautomobileforthepastcentury.Perhapsnoareaismoreuncertainthantheenvironmentalimpactofautomatedvehicles.OnereportfromtheDepartmentofEnergyfoundthatautomatedvehiclescouldreducefuelconsumption(油耗)forpassengercarsbyasmuchas90%,orincreaseitbymorethan200%.That’sahugedifferenceconsideringthatmorethanaquarterofU.S.greenhouse-gasemissions(排放)comefromtransportation,accordingtoanexpert.Andscientistssayreducingthatfigurewillbethekeytodealingwithman-madeclimatechange.“There’sagreatenergyinfluencepossible,”saysJeffGonder,atransportationresearcher.“Butthereremainsgreatuncertaintyinthedegreeandevendirection.”Dependingonvariousfactors,itremainstobeseenhowafuturewithautomatedcarswilltakeshape.Mostimportantly,researchersexpectthatautomatedcarswillleadtoasharpincreaseintheaveragemilestraveledbyagivenvehicle.Keyproblemswithdrivingacar,suchastiredness,ageordrunkenness(醉酒),willdisappear,andcarownerswillbefreetotravelfurtherandmorefrequently.Workersmaychoosetoliveevenfurtherawayfromtheoffice,decidingtosleepinthecarorusethattimetoworkoutinit.And,onceinthecity,carownersmightguidetheirvehicletodrivearoundincirclesratherthanpayforparking.“Alotoftheuncertaintycomesfromnotknowinghowthevalueofpeople’stimeisgoingtochange,”saysDonMacKenzie,aresearcherattheUniversityofWashington.“Therewillbesomekindofcostconnectedwiththetravel,butit’smuchlessthanitistoday.”Researchershavetriedtocreateamodelofhowhumansmightrespondtoautomateddrivingusingsurveys,drivingdataandlabexperiments,buteventuallythegreatnumberofchoicesandassumptionsinvolvedintransportationhasmadereachingexactconclusionsaboutdrivingbehaviordifficult.Engineerssaythatthelargelyaccident-freevehiclescanremovesafetyequipment,suchasantilockbrakesandairbags,whichhasincreasedtheweight—andfuelconsumption—ofvehicles.Automatedcarscanalsotravelclosertogether,allowingthemtotakeadvantageofaerodynamics(气体力学).Truckingfleets(车队)arealreadytryingtotakeadvantageofthisfuel-savingmeasure.61.WhatmessagecanwegetfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Someautomatedcarshavebetterqualitiesthanothers.B.Oneautomatedvehiclemayconsumemuchlessfuelthananother.C.Wearenotsureabouttheenvironmentalimpactofautomatedcars.D.Wecannotmakesureofthequalityofautomatedcars.62.Whichisnotthereasonforasharpincreaseinthemilesrunbyacertainself-drivingcar?A.Moreconvenientroadsandfewertrafficjams.B.Workers’livingfurtherawayfromtheoffice.C.Choosingnottopayforparkingbuttodrivearound.D.Thedisappearanceofvariouslimitsondrivers.63.Themissingsentence“Besideschangeddrivingbehaviors,simpletechnologyadvanceswillreducetheenvironmentaldamageofautomatedcars”shouldbeputatthebeginningof_______.A.Para.5

B.Para.6

C.Para.7

D.Para.864.Afterreadingthepassage,onemaysafelyconcludethat________.A.self-drivingcarsneedlesssafetyequipmentbecauseofreceivinglittledamageinaccidentsB.thosewhohavetodrivealongdistancetoworkarelesslikelytochooseaself-drivingcarC.withmoresafetyequipment,automatedcarsaremuchheavierthantraditionalonesD.travelingthesamedistance,aself-drivingcarconsumeslessfuelthanatraditionalone65.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto________.A.remindusofabrightfutureaboutthefutureofautomatedcarsB.explaintouswhyself-drivingcarsmightnotneedlessfuelC.arguethatself-drivingcarsarebeneficialtotheenvironmentD.advisethereadersnottobeinarushtobuyanautomatedcar参考答案：61.C

62.A

63.D

64.D

65.B文中作者介绍了自动驾驶汽车的环保设计及一些不确定因素。61.C推理判断题。划线句子指一份来自美国能源部的报告发现，自动化汽车可以减少燃料消耗乘用车高达90%，或增加超过200%.根据两个数字和对比和上句Perhapsnoareaismoreuncertainthantheenvironmentalimpactofautomatedvehicles.可知自动化汽车的油耗不稳定，对环境的影响也不确定。故选C.62.A细节推理题。第五段Keyproblemswithdrivingacar,suchastiredness,ageordrunkenness(醉酒),willdisappear,andcarownerswillbefreetotravelfurtherandmorefrequently.Workersmaychoosetoliveevenfurtherawayfromtheoffice,decidingtosleepinthecarorusethattime