2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市县上峰中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市县上峰中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.--Ithinkthewaiterhasforgottenus.We________hereforoverhalfanhour!

--Ithinkyou'reright.Heprobablythinkswehavealreadyordered.A.arewaiting

B.havebeenwaitingC.havewaited

D.willwait参考答案：B2.Thebosstooknochoiceofthesuggestiongivenbytheclerkthatthenewtechnology________theproblemsonconveyingtheproducts.A.beappliedtosolve B.beappliedtosolvingC.appliestosolving D.appliestosolve参考答案：B3.Youcan_______theunimportantdetailstomakeyourcompositionshorter.A.findout

B.holdout

C.makeout

D.leaveout参考答案：D4.Hismotherhadthoughtitwould________hischaractertogetawayfromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.begoodto

B.begoodatC.dogoodto

D.begoodfor参考答案：Dbegoodtosb.“对某人友好”(＝bekindtosb.);begoodat“擅长”；dogoodtosb.“对某人有好处”；begoodfor“对……有益”。5.----Wheredidyougetthewonderfulbook?

----Itwasinthebookstore_______youonceworkedformorethan2years.A.which

B.where

C.since

D.that参考答案：B略6.Itwasdarkandhehadalreadylosthis________ofdirection.A.thought

B.feeling

C.idea

D.sense参考答案：D7.―WhyisAlicesotiredandfedup?―Becauseshe

moreworkthanshecando.

A.takesdown

B.takesin

C.takeson

D.takesout参考答案：C8.

—Heissaid_______intheUnitedStatesforthreeyearsbeforehereturnedtohiscountry.—NowonderhespeaksEnglishsowell.A.tostay

B.havingstayed

C.staying

D.tohavestayed参考答案：D9.Severalweekshadgoneby_______Irealizedthepaintingwasgone.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when参考答案：B10.Theofficergaveacommandthateachofthem______atseveno’clock.A.Come

B.wouldcomeC.shallcome

D.came参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令他们每个人七点钟来。当command（命令）后接同位语从句时，其从句使用虚拟语气---谓语形式是(should)+动词原形。故A选项正确。11.Toavoid,everythingneedstobepreparedbeforethetyphoon.

A.wipingout B.beingwipedoutC.towipeout D.tobewipedout参考答案：B提示:avoid后接动名词作宾语,排除C、D两项;且everything与wipeout之间为被动关系。

12._____fromthedoctor,youwouldfeelbetternow.A.Hadyoutakenthemedicine

B.TakingthemedicineC.Iftookthemedicine

D.Wereyoutotake参考答案：A13.TheForeignMinistryspokesmanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible________abouttheDiaoyuIsland.A.comments

B.explanations

C.arguments

D.debates参考答案：A14.Thereisnodoubt_____wewillsucceedifwetryourbest.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B15.---Youhavenoideawhat_____greatfunitwasyesterdayinDisneyland.

---Yeah,IwishIcouldhavesuch_____funday.

A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略16.Walter’swork________efficiently,thebossdecidedtopromotehimtoseniormanager.A.finished

B.hadbeenfinishedC.finishing

D.tofinish参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沃尔特的工作效率很高，老板决定把他提升为高级经理。本题考查独立主格结构，句中Walter’swork与动词finish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。二、新的题型17.句型转换1．NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIamgoodatplayingtabletennis.I________________________mybrother________goodatplayingtabletennis.2．You'dbetterlistthethingstobuybeforegoingshopping.You'dbetter________________________________thethingstobuybeforegoingshopping.3．I'vedecidedtodopartoftheworktodayandtheresttomorrow.I'vedecidedtodopartoftheworktoday，________therest________________tomorrow.4．Thedemandforconsumergoodsiseverincreasing.Thedemandforconsumergoodsisever________________________.5．Wheneveryoucallonme，youarewelcome.________________________youcallonme，youarewelcome.参考答案：1.aswellas;am2.makealistof3.with；todo4.ontheincrease5.Nomatterwhen三、阅读理解18.Peopleoftenaskwhichisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn,anditisnoteasytoanswerbecausetherearemanyfactorstotakeintoconsideration.Firstly,inafirstlanguagethedifferencesareunimportantaspeoplelearntheirmothertonguenaturally,sothequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisonlyrelevantwhenlearningasecondlanguage.AnativespeakerofSpanish,forexample,willfindPortuguesemucheasiertolearnthananativespeakerofChinese,forexample,becausePortugueseisverysimilartoSpanish,whileChineseisverydifferent,sofirstlanguagecanaffectlearningasecondlanguage.Thegreaterthedifferencesbetweenthesecondlanguageandourfirst,theharderitwillbeformostpeopletolearn.ManypeopleanswerthatChineseisthehardestlanguagetolearn,possiblyinfluencedbythethoughtoflearningtheChinesewritingsystem,andthepronunciationofChinesedoesappeartobeverydifficultformanyforeignlearners.However,forJapanesespeakers,whoalreadyuseChinesecharactersintheirownlanguage,learningwritingwillbelessdifficultthanforspeakersoflanguagesusingtheRomanalphabet.Differentculturesandindividualswillfinddifferentlanguagesmoredifficult.InthecaseofHungarianforBritishlearners,itisnotaquestionofthewritingsystem,whichusesasimilaralphabet,butthegrammaticalcomplexity,thoughnativespeakersmayfinditeasier,strugglingwithlanguagesthattheBritishfindlyhard.Nolanguageiseasytolearnwell,thoughlanguageswhicharerelatedtoourfirstlanguageareeasier.Learningacompletelydifferentwritingsystemisahugechallenge,butthatdoesnotnecessarilymakealanguagemoredifficultthananother.Intheend,itisimpossibletosaythatonelanguagethatisthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.12.WhomightfindPortugueseaneasierlanguagetolearn?A.TheChinese.

B.Russians.

C.Spanishpeople.

D.TheJapanese.13.WhydoJapanesespeakersfindtheChineselessdifficulttolearn?A.TheyuseChinesecharacters.

B.JapanistheneighborofChina.C.Chineseistheirsecondlanguage.

D.ManyJapanesearelearningChinese.14.WhichisthemostdifficultofHungarianforBritishlearners?A.Writing.

B.Pronunciation.

C.Grammar.

D.Alphabet.15.Whatmightbetheauthor’sopinion?A.Chineseisthehardestlanguage.B.Nativelanguageisalwayseasytolearn.C.Nolanguagesaredifficulttolearnwell.DThehardestlanguagevariestodifferentpeople.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.C

15.D本文是一篇议论文，作者论述了学习语言的难易程度与哪些因素有关，最后得出结论：没有一门语言是容易学好的，挑出世界上最困难的语言是不可能的。12.细节理解题，“WhomightfindPortugueseaneasierlanguagetolearn?谁会觉得葡萄牙语更容易学习?”根据“AnativespeakerofSpanish,forexample,willfindPortuguesemucheasiertolearnthananativespeakerofChinese.与以汉语为母语的人相比，以西班牙语为母语的人会觉得葡萄牙语容易得多