新视野大学英语第一册-Unit-4-Body-Language课件

BOOK1Unit4SectionA读写教程第一册福建师范大学外国语学院大学外语教研部BodyLanguage

新视野大学英语

Unit4BodylanguageUnit4,Book1

ReadingActivitiesPre-readingactivitiesWhile-readingactivitiesPost-readingactivitiesWarmingUp

Whatisthepurposeoflanguage?Tocommunicatewitheachother.speakingringingwritingtypingSpokenlanguageWrittenlanguageBodylanguageWaysofcommunicatinggesturesfacialexpressionbodymovementsstopShakehandsHappyOk!OrzeroAreviewofbodylanguageDifferentfeelingsofthebabyhappysadinterestedangrysurprisedcuriousWell-doneOkstopquietGesturesvictory!Whatisbodylanguage?It’sthewayyoustandandsitandwalk.It’syourgesturesandtheexpressiononyourfaceandinyoureyes.It’syourwholeappearancethatcommunicatesthings.BODILYSPEAKING…Accordingtothesocialanthropologist,EdwardT.Hall,inanormalconversationbetweentwopersons,lessthan7%ofthesocialmeaningsisactuallytransmittedbywords.So,atleast93%ofitisconveyedthroughthebody(non-verbalchannel).

Victory/win!Iloveyou!Ok!Bequiet!Callme!Stop!Canyouguesswhatisin

Let’sdoaquiz.inspired/disappointedregretful/excitedconfident/confusedconfusedinspiredregretfulYou’re

great!Comeandjoinus!I’m

listening

carefully!Whataretheytryingtotellus?

Howaretheyexpressingthemselves?Pleasestop!Nicetomeetyou!I’msorry!Givemealittletime!I’mthinking!It’simportant.Igiveup.OK!BodyLanguageisasetof__________,_______________and____________.Peopleusetomakethemselvesunderstood.Whatisbodylanguage?gesturesbodymovementsfacialexpressions姿势;手势肢体动作面部表情Doyouknowthemeaningofthefollowinggestures?Stop!Comehere.Youareverygood./Welldone!It’sok.Bye-bye.Doyouknowthemeaningofthefollowingbodymovements?I’mveryexcited.Welcome.surprisedastonishedshyhappyDoyouknowthemeaningofthefollowingfacial

expressions?Differentwaystomeetorparthandshakealovinghugakissonthecheeknose-kisstwopalmstogetherbowing1234=verytired567ActandGuessNow,it’syourturnonestudentwillbeinvitedtocometothefront;actthewordsoutusingbodylanguage,andtheotherstudentstrytoguesswhathe/shemeans.Part3SummaryJustlikeverballanguage(言辞),bodylanguageispartofculture.Itplaysanimportantroleindailycommunication.So,itisveryimportanttounderstandanduseitcorrectly.Andforaforeignlanguagelearner,itisasnecessarytolearnthebody

languageastolearntheverballanguage.MeaningAction1.Youarewelcome.1.2.Iamworried2.3.Iatetoomuch!3.4.IamsorrythatIdidsomethingwrong.4.5.I’msohappy!5.6.Idon’tagree.6.●Makethelistoffeelingsandactitout

AsmileandahandshakeTwistinghandstogetherorholdingheadPattingorrubbingstomachHangingheadSmiling,armsopenandheadbackShakingheadangryThreatensb.Happy,feelatease,hideyourfeelingAgreementorrefusalBenotinterestedinterestedDonotbelieveFrownandturnyourbacktosomeoneCloseyourhandandshakeitatsomeone.smileNodtheheadupanddownorshaketheheadLookawayfromapersonoryawnTurntowardthepersonyouaretalkingto.Rollyoureyesandturnyourheadaway.Backgroundinformation

EQ(EmotionalQuotient)isyouremotionalsensitivityandyourpotentialforemotionallearningmanagementskillswhichcanhelpyoumaximizeyourlongtermhealth,happinessandsurvival.

Bodylanguage

v.s.Verballanguage

Communicationsoundless

soundsbodymovementsspeaking,listeninggesturesspokenlanguagefacialexpressionsnofacialsignsOthersubtlesignals

Howtomakeagoodimpression

topic

Youarethemessage.（你就是名片

idea

examplesthat

supportingtheidea.例子a,b…

2.Beyourself.（保持自我）idea

examples例子3.Useyoureyes.（善用你的眼睛）ideaexamples例子4.Lightenup.(放松)写段落：

idea+

examples

While-readingactivitiesLearnNewWordsandphrasesImportantLanguagepointsTextstructureanalysisNewWordsandphrases

例句扩展impression

n.effectproducedonthemind/feelings

印象，感觉，印记，压痕Whatisyourfirstimpressionof…?

impress

v.

给…深刻印象；impressive

adj.给人印象深刻的1.Youruniversityhasmadeafavorable

impression___us.2.Wehaveadeepimpression___

XiangtangUniversity.3.We’re_____theimpressionthatyouruniversitywillhaveapromisingfuture.

考点onofunder例句扩展易混考点

conscious

a.

意识到的，神智清醒的，有意的，存心的consciouslyad.有意识subconscious

a.下意识的unconsciousa.无意识的,昏迷的consciousnessn.意识，知觉conscientious

a.

认真的，诚心诚意的beconsciousof/that意识到…IwasconsciousthatImadeamistake.WordDiscrimination:conscious&awareconscious:表示内心所意识到的感觉；

aware：指感官上的感觉;___Onemaybeconsciousoffear,butnotaltogetherawareofthedangerwhichisgoingonaboutone.人们可能会心感恐惧，但不能全然觉察到周围将发生什么危险。形近词:

attitude

altitude高度

latitude纬度

aptitude天赋,才能gratitude感激考点

range

vi.（在某范围内）变动，变化;

vt.使排列成行;

n.

范围;距离；---Theysellcottonclothinawiderangeofcolors.---I’mundertheimpressionthatyouragesrange

from___to___.---Theworkisin/outsidemy___ofresponsibility.A.fieldB.limitc.ranged.extentintroduction,引论，介绍，篇幅较长，往往带有研究论文的性质，也可作为一本书的第一章，一般由作者写；forward,前言，引言，一部作品的短序，内容和作品一般无关，主要介绍与作者有关的内容，由作者写；preface，序言，往往是对作品内容的介绍，可由他人代写。Inthe_________theauthorstateshisintentionsinwritingthebook.Thebookhasabrief_____________.Iamwritinga__________tothebookwrittenbythefamouswriter.forwardintroductionpreface例句扩展

interview

n.vt.接见，会面，面试；面试，采访---Theambassadorrefusedtogiveanyinterviews

tojournalists.

该大使拒绝任何新闻记者的采访。interviewern.面试者，采访者interviewee

n.被面试者，被采访者考点

focusv.

使...集中，聚焦;n.焦点，焦距。--Pleasefocusyourattention/mindonthetext.---Alleyeswerefocusedonthespeaker.

在上句中focus作及物动词，它也可以作不及物动词。如：---Ourmeetingfocusesontheproblemofenvironmentpollution.

我们的会议集中在环境污染问题上。例句扩展

persuasive

a.有说服力的，劝导性的，劝诱的Heisaratherpersuasivespeaker.他是一个颇有说服力的演说家。persuadev.劝说persuasion

n.劝说，说服力，信念，信仰

persuade说服，劝说，语气较弱，偏重从感情上打动别人；convince说服，使确信，convincesb.ofsth.或beconvinced+从句。Wetriedto______________him,buthewouldn'tlisten.We_____________himtogowithus.Hemadeanattemptto______________meofhisinnocence.Weare____________thatheknowsathingortwo.persuadepersuadedconvinceconvinced考点

physical

a.物理的，物质的,有形的(contrasttomoralandspiritualmatters)身体的,

physicalscience/chemistrythephysicalworld物质世界physicalexercise锻炼physicaleducation体育physicalfitness/strength例句扩展考点appearance

n.出现，显露，外表，外观Appearancesaredeceptive.外表是靠不住的。Thereisnoappearanceofrain.一点儿没有下雨的样子。

appear

vi.出现，来到，发生，问世

apparent

a.表面的，显然的

inappearance看上去，外表上考点

rate

n.

速度，进度，比率，价格

atanyrate无论如何atthisrate照这种情形，既然这样birth/death/divorce/survivalrate

出生/死亡/离婚率

postalrates邮费

rateofexchange两种货币间的兑换率

WordDiscrimination:rate&ratioratio:是两个数字或量之比。如：2：1rate:不是两个具体数字之比，而是一个比率。

如：50%。它体现在一个“每”

字上。absorb,吸收，指水，热，光等；drink,大口的饮，喝；suck,吸（主语是人），小口的饮；swallow,咽，吞。1.Chewyourmeatthoroughlybeforeyou______________it.2.Heis_____________thejuicefromalemon.3.Thesponge___________allthespilledwater.4.He___________tenbottlesofbeer.swallowsuckingabsorbeddrankimpress...(up)onsb.

给...留下了印象，让明白（…的重要性）---Thebeautifulcampusisdeeplyimpressedonme.---Thefatherimpressedtheimportanceofhardworkonme---Thefatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork.impresssb

with…给...留下了印象---I’mveryimpressedwiththebeautifulcampus.

例句扩展易混考点

depressvt.

使沮丧，使消沉，使不景气，按下，压下---Whenbusinessisdepressed,thereisusuallyanincreaseinunemployment.

商业萧条时，失业通常就会增加。depression

n.抑郁，沮丧，萧条

suppress

vt.镇压，抑制，忍住，阻止depressedarea商业萧条地区depressedclasses受压迫阶级contact,接触，联系，但不能表示具体的触摸；touch,接触，可表示具体的触摸；联系，与on和with连用。getintouchwith=contactForfurtherdetails,please__________ourlocaloffice.Ifelta____________onmyarm.Visitorsarerequestednotto__________theexhibits.Imust_____________mylawyerbeforeImakemfinaldecisions.contacttouchtouchcontact例句考点

humorn.

幽默，诙谐，情绪，心境

---Everymanhashishumor.(谚语）每个人都有个人的脾气。

good-humored

a.好脾气的

asenseofhumor幽默感beinagood(bad)humor情绪好（不好）beinthehumorforsth.有做某事的心情beinnohumorforsth.无心做某事

atone’sbest:inone’sbestconditionorstate---ThedayswhenSpainwasatherbestarelongsincegone.西班牙的鼎盛时期早已一去不复返了。考点例句atbest充其量，最多getthebestof战胜

hadbest应当，最好makethebestof充分利用achainof:aseriesof,,astringof

Theheavyfogcausedachainofcaraccidents.大雾引起了一系列的交通事故。

考点例句achainofbadluck一连串倒霉的事情;chainreaction连锁反应;chainstore连锁商店;achainofevents一连串事件;achainofmountains山系，山脉.例句考点

address

v.写姓名，地址，讲话，向...发表演说，

n.地址，住址，讲话，演说

Mr.Liwilladdressthemeeting.现在由李先生向大会发表演说。aninsideaddress信纸左上角的收信人姓名地址amanofgoodaddress谈吐流利的人

anaddressofthanks谢词opening/closingaddress开/闭幕词

addressaletterto写信给某人

addressanaudience对听众演说address指正式，隆重的场合发表的“演说”，强调演说的重要性或突出演讲者；lecture指学术性的演讲或讲座；speech一般指在公共场合所作的经过准备的，措辞庄重的“发言，演说”，有时也可指即席发言；talk指非正式的“讲话，演讲”，用于较随便的场合。becommittedto:putone’sheartinto

Heisfullycommittedtotheplan.他对这个计划全力以赴。考点例句此短语中to的是介词，后接名词或动名词或名词性从句。记住另一搭配：commitoneselftosomethingWhatmadeyousuccessful?1.Youwerecommittedtowhatyouweretalkingaboutand,

2.Beabsorbedinthemomentyoulostallself-consciousness.(Para.5)itmeansthatgiveallyourattentiontowhatyouweresayingand,youweresointerestedinitthatyoudon’tnoticeallyourworriesoranythingelse.

Goodqualitiesinclude:1.Physicalappearance：neat,clean2.fullofenergy,Beengagedinyourwork.pitchandtoneofyourvoice.语音高低适度，语气平稳Rateofspeech语言速度适中Gestures:matchyourwords，strengthenyourimpression.Expressionofeyes:sendandreceiveinformationthrougheyescontact.Holdtheinterestofothers.Handshakes2.LanguagepointsResearchshowswemakeupourmindsaboutpeoplethroughunspokencommunicationwithinsevensecondsofmeetingthem.(Para.1)1.makeupmind:makeadecision,2.makeupmindabout…=formopinionabout..2)Consciouslyorunconsciously,weshowourtruefeelingswithoureyes,faces,bodiesandattitudes,causingachainofreactions,rangingfromcomforttofear.(Para.1)

Range：n.范围，幅度v归类

例：Pricesrangefrom$10to$25.Thereare20studentswhoseagesrangefrom18to80.Theycantakepartinawiderangeoffreeactivities3)Focusonthefirstsevenseconds.Whatdidyouthinkandfeel?Howdidyou"read"theotherperson?

Meaning:Pay

specialattentiontothefirstsevenseconds.Whatdidyoufeelandthinkofthemanyoumeet?Howdidyougettheinformationabouttheotherpersonatthefirstsight?

4)Thesecrethasalwaysbeenyouarethemessage.(Para.3)

Meaning:Thebestwayisthatyougiveofftheinformationaboutyourselftoothers.“thesecretofdoingsth.”=“thebestway/

theonlywaytodosth.”Physical物理的，生理的---psychological心理的6)Manyhow-tobooksadviseyoutostrideintoaroomandimpressotherswithyourqualities.(Para.6)Manybooksthatofferadviceonhowtomakeagoodimpressiontellyoutowalkintoaroomwithquick,longstepsandletothershavetheimpressionofyourgoodqualities.

7)Ifyoufollowallthisadvice,you'lldriveeveryone

crazy－includingyourself.(Para.6)Ifyouactinthewaythehow-tobookstellyou,you'llmakeeveryoneupsetorannoyed,andmakeyourselfupsetandannoyedtoo.

8)

Thetrickistobeconsistentlyyou,atyourbest.(Para.7)Theskilledwayisthatyoualwayshaveyoursamebehavior,attitudeandgoodqualitiesallthetimeandperformaswellasyouareableto.

9)

Themosteffectivepeopleneverchangefromonesituationtoanother.They'rethesamewhetherthey'rehavingaconversation,addressingtheirgardencluborbeinginterviewedforajob.Theycommunicatewith

theirwholebeing;thetonesoftheirvoicesandtheir

gestures

matchtheirwords.(Para.7)Meaning:Themosteffectivepeopleremainconsistentinallsituations.Theyactinthesamewaywhetherthey'retalkingwithothers,orthey'regivingaspeechtoothersintheirgardenclub,orthey'rebeinginterviewedforajob.Theycommunicatenotonlywiththeirspeechbutalsowiththeireyes,faces,bodiesandattitudes;thetonesoftheirvoicesandtheirgesturesareconsistentwiththeirwords10)

Publicspeakers,however,oftensendmixedmessages.(Para.8)Meaning:Publicspeakers,however,oftensendconfusedmessagesthatis,whattheysaydoesnotagreewithwhattheydo.

11)

Theaudiencealwaysbelievewhattheyseeoverwhattheyhear.(Para.9)Meaning:Theaudiencealwaysthinkwhattheyseewiththeirowneyesismoreimportantthanwhattheyhear,thatis,seeingisbelieving.

12)He'snotbeinghonest.(Para.9)"Heis,forthepresenttime,notsayingsomethinghonest.Heislying."

"Be"isusedinprogressivetensesto

describesomeone'sbehaviorataparticulartimeinthissentence.13)

Somepeoplestarttosaysomethingwhilelookingrightatyou,butthreewordsintothesentence,theybreakeyecontactandlookoutthewindow.(Para.10)Meaning:Somepeoplelookatyouonlywhentheybegintosaysomething,butverysoontheybegintolooksomewhereelse.14)

Idisagree.IfIdidagree,Icertainlywouldn'tlookatmyfeetorattheceiling.I'dkeepmyeyeonthelion!(Para.11)Meaning:Idon'tagreethatenteringaroomfullofpeopleislikegoingintoalion'scage.SupposeIagreedwithsuchathought,Iwouldnotlookatmyfeetorattheceilingbutlookcarefullyattheliontomakesureitwouldnotkillmebecausethelionwasmostdangerous.

15)

Thenthech