新人教版选修七-Unit-4-Sharing-Language-points课件

大家好1人教课标版高二选修7Unit42Languagepointsinreading31.hearfrom...意为“收到……的信”,相当于receivealetterfrom...。如：

Theywillbedelightedtohearfromyou.

他们会很高兴收到你的来信的。 Ihearfrommymothereveryweek.每星期我都收到妈妈的信。4[比较]hearfrom和receive都可表示“收到某人的信”。其区别如下：hearfrom不是指具体接到信件,而是指得到音信、信息;receive往往指收到具体的信件。如：Ihaven’theardfromhimforalongtime.我好久没得到他的音信了。Ihaven’treceivedanylettersfromhimforseveralmonths.我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。5[拓展]hearsb./sth.out听完hearaboutsth.听到关于某事物的消息hearofsb./sth.听说或知道某人/物的情况Haven’tyouheardofJohnDenver?难道你没听说过JohnDenver吗？6hearof还有“听从”的意思，常用于否定句，与will/would连用，例如：Hewouldn’thearofmepayingforthebill.

我要他付帐，但他不肯。72.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活,我这儿有一些照片,它们会帮你构思出我要谈到的这个地方。81)bedyingfor/todosth.渴望,极想,渴望做某事Afteralongdryseasonthetreesaredying/thirstyforwater.Nowadaystherearemoreandmorestudentsdyingtostudyabroad.2)辨析:hear与listentohear强调听的结果listento强调听的动作9由动词die构成的短语：

dieaway逐渐消失

diedown逐渐模糊

dieoff相继死去

dieout逐渐消失；灭绝10在某些感官动词如:see,hear,feel,watch,observe,notice,listento等后,既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。

11Didyouhearsomeonelaughingoutside?Iheardsomeonereadloudlyinthemorning.Hewasheardtosinginthenextroom.12与hear相关的短语:hearabout听到关于的消息hearfrom收到……的来信hearof听说,听到hearsb.out听到某人把话说完hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事13Themissingboyswerelastseen___neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplayA143.I’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.

我在信中附了几张照片,可以帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。

picturen.

图画,照片,画面vt.

描绘,想象

Sheoftenpicturesherselfasafamouswriter.

她常常想象自己是个名作家。15Hecouldhaveeasilypicturedalltheconsequencesofbeingcaught.他本可以很容易想到被抓的种种后果。了解词性转换(由名词转换为动词,或由动词转换为名词,或由形容词转换为动词等)的知识,是迅速扩大词汇量的方法之一,有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。

watern.

水v.

浇水handn.

手v.递,交headn.

头v.朝某方向前进16placen.

地方v.放，放置facen.

面孔，脸v.面对，面向heatn.

热v.加热boatn.

船v.划船fooln.

傻子v.愚弄174.Well,it’sabushschool—theclassroomaremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.是的,这是一所灌木丛学校教室是由竹子建成的,房顶是用草盖的。18make的用法：1)bemadefrom由制成(看不出原材料)Thepaperismadefromwood.2)bemadeof由制成(看出原材料)Thehouseismadeofstone.Rememberthem!193)bemadeinto某种原材料制制成某种成品Glassesismadeintobottles.4)bemadein在某地制造,in后面接表示地点的名词ThisTVsetismadein

Shanghai.205)bemadeby由谁制造Themachineismadebyworkersinthefactory.6)bemadeupof由组成Theclassismadeof30boysand30girls.215.WhenIreachtheschoolgroundstherearelotsof“goodmornings”formefromtheboys.Manyofthemhavewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.[翻译]

当我走到学校操场的时候,迎接我的是男孩子们一片“早上好”的声音。他们中的许多人走了很长的路,有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。22[点拨]

该句的主句为Therearelotsof“goodmornings”formefromtheboys。when引导时间状语从句;manyofwhom引导的定语从句修饰theboys；sometimesuptotwohours补充说明走路到学校需要的时间。23upto多达,直到……,胜任,由……负责/决定beuptosth=bebusydoingsth.忙于,从事it’suptosb.todosth.由某人负责做某事beupto=befitfor胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中)245.I’mstilltryingtoadapttotheseconditions.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.我现在仍然努力去适应这些状况,但是有一件事是确定的,我的教学方面已变得更富有想象力了。251)trytodosth.尽力去做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事英语中有些动词后加动名词和不定式作宾语时,意义区别较大。forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事26remembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着要做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事27goontodosth.继续做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做同一件事can’helptodosth.不能帮着做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事282)forsure肯定如此,毫无疑问

it/that.isforsure那是肯定无疑的

knowsth.forsure知道……肯定无疑

Soonhewillturntoyouforhelpandthat’sforsure.293)imaginativeadj.

富有想象力的,爱想象的

animaginativechild/writer有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家

imaginaryadj.

想象中的,假想的

30imaginableadj.

可想象的imaginev.

设想imaginationn.

想象力imagen.

雕像,肖像316.Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.

comeacross偶然遇见/发现

与come相关的短语：

comealong快点,来吧

comeback回来,折回32comefrom来自,从……来comeoff从……离开,脱落comeout出来,出版comeup走过来,走近comeover过来cometo来到,结果是Don’tforget!337.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.说实在的,我真的不知道我教的课究竟会不会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。Whathashappenedtoheratall?她究竟发生了什么事？Doyouknowhimatall?你真的了解他吗？34atall在否定句中,用来加强语气,“一点也(不),完全(不),根本(不)”。Idon’tknowaboutitatall.我根本不知道这件事。Wearen’ttiredatall.我们一点也不累。

用在条件句中,“(如果)真的,(假若)确有其事”。Idon’tthinkitistrue,ifatall.如果真有其事,我也不会相信这是真的。35Ifyouareatallworried,youshouldtellme.如果你真的有什么让你担心的事,你也应该告诉我。另外“notatall”常用于交际语中,“别客气,没关系,不要紧”。

Thankyouverymuch.–Notatall.(=Don’tmentionit.)Areyoutired？Notatall.368.Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.但是上周末,另一位老师Jenny和我拜访了一个村子,这个村子是其中一个男孩Tombe的家。37did强调肯定语气,do(does,did)用于强调谓语动词的语气时,要符合以下条件:(1)句子是肯定句;(2)谓语动词为一般现在时或一般过去时;(3)谓语动词是单独的行为动词或单独的连系动词(be除外)。38Thelittlegirldoeswanttoseehermother.这个女孩非常想见她的母亲。Idoliketoeatapples.我的确喜欢吃苹果。Dostayawhile.请待会儿。399.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.[翻译]

我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。40[点拨]

该句的主干为Wewalked。破折号后的部分起进一步解释说明的作用,说明我们是如何到达那里的。fromwhere引导的定语从句修饰aridge,关系副词where前一般不加介词,但fromwhere却是个例外。如：Therearemanywebsites,fromwhereyoucanfindalmostallthenecessaryinformation.有许多网址,从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要信息。4110.EveryoneseemedtobearelativeofTombe’s.每个人都好像是Tombe的亲戚。seem似乎,看来1)跟不定式Iseemedtohearavoiceinthedistance.Heseemedtobeinagreathurry.422)跟形容词或分词Heseemsquitehappy.

Titanicseems___aninterestingfilm.A.isB.areC.beD.tobeD433)后接(tosb.)that从句,但主语是it。Itseemstomethatthereissomethingstrangeaboutthecase.在我看来这件案子有点奇怪。Itseemsthatyouarelying.看来你在撒谎吧。4411.Tomber’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroofthisshowsit’saman’shouse.汤贝的父亲,莫卡普,把我们带到他的家里。那是一个低矮的竹屋,屋顶上伸出一簇茅草。45with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)1)with+n.+doing(doing表示with后名词发生的动作,此名词为动作的执行者)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.[考点]withgrassstickingout是“with+n.+动词-ing形式短语”构成的with复合结构。462)with+n.+done(done和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系,此宾语是动作的承受者。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.473)with+n.+todo动词不定式表示目的,或将发生,未发生的事。

Withallthesemouthtofeed,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Withfiveminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestation.484)with+n.+prep.phraseTheteachercameinwithsometextbooksunderherarm.5)with+n.+adjWhenheiseating,hedoesn’tspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.49[考例]─Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.─Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建2007)A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilledB50[点拨]somuchwork与fill之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,要用动词-ing形式或不定式。动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行，动词不定式表示动作尚未发生,根据句子提供的情景,可知此动作正在进行。51stickout突出,伸出stickoutforsth.坚持要求某事物sticktosth.不放弃/改变某事物stickatsth.坚持不懈stickwithsb.继续支持某人stickup向上突起,坚起52此处lead表示“作向导”

Heledustohishome.他把我们带到他家。

Ourguideledustothemuseum.导游把我们带到博物馆。

☆lead还表示“通向”

Thepathleadstothevillage.这条小路通到那村庄。53Theexplanationhasledmetoaclearunderstanding.这个解释让我理解清楚了。

☆leadsbtodo表示“使……干”

Whatledyoutobelieveit?什么使你相信它的？5412.Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtogetthrough.[考点]getthrough意为“通过,穿过”。[考例]Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget___.(2006全国卷II)A.between B.throughC.across D.beyond[点拨]getthrough通过,穿过;getacross使……被理解。5513.adjustvt.&vi.

调整;调节;适应;整理;调准。如： Thebodycanquicklyadjustitselftothechangesoftemperature.身体能迅速自行调节以适应气温的变化。 Shecarefullyadjustedherclothesandherhairbeforegoingout.她出门之前仔细地整了整自己的衣服和头发。56Beforeyoutakephotos,pleaseadjustthefocusofyourcamera.在照相之前请调准照相机的焦距。[联想]adjustableadj.

可调节的;可调整的Theseseatbeltsareadjustable.这些安全带是可以调节的。57区别adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match这几个词都含“适合、适应”的意思。1)adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”

Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。2)adjust指“调整、调节”使之适应

Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后,你才看得见。583)fit多指“大小适合”,引伸为“吻合”

Hernewshoesdidn’tfit.她那双新鞋不合穿。4)suit多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”Nodishsuitsalltastes.众口难调。5)match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”

Aredjacketdoesn’tmatchgreentrousers.红上衣与绿裤子不相配。5914.FreshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatformforJennyandmetosleepon.新鲜的草被铺在地面上,而且那儿有一个新搭的平台以便珍妮和我睡在上面。60layvt.(lay,laid,laid)1)将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面laythebottleonthedesk2)产卵Thebirdlayseggsintheotherbirdsnets.61lay—laid—laid—laying放置;产蛋,下蛋lie—lied—lied—lying说谎lie—lay—lain—lying躺;位于与lay相关的短语：layeggs产卵laysth.aside把放在一边62laysth.down放下;停止使用laysb.off解雇某人laythetable摆放桌子Ifonlyhe___quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlieC6315.Oncethefirewasgoing,helaidstonesonit. [考点]once意为“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。 [考例]Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview_____youhaveconfidence.(福建2007) A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though[点拨]

句意为“一旦你有了信心,你在面试中就会成功的。”64eventhough/evenif尽管,即使引导让步状语从句,后常用虚拟式动词表示与事实相反的动作或行为。当让步状语从句的动词用虚拟表示与事实相反的假设时,通常用eventhough/evenif,而不用though,although或as。16.Ilovelisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhough….65Youarenotstupid.Eventhough/Evenifyouwereslowinstudy,youshouldn’tgiveupyourstudies.你并不愚笨,即使你学得慢一点,也不应该放弃学习。6617.Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.Theybelievethatanyleftoversattractevilspiritsinthenightsothefoodisdriedupinthecan....dryout(使)变干，干透

dryup(使)完全变干,(河流,湖泊 等)干涸；把……弄干67Theburningsunhasdriedupmanyriversinthisarearecently.最近，火辣辣的太阳把这个地区的许多河流都晒干了。MymouthalwaysdriesupwhenI’mnervous.紧张的时候，我总是变得口干舌燥。6818.otherwise作连词,意为“否则;不然”,相当于or或ifnot。如： We’llgoearly,otherwisewemaynotgetaseat.我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了。 Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.那天我病了,否则我会去参加运动会的。69otherwise作副词,意为“用别的方法;不同地;在其他方面;除此之外”,相当于inanotherway或apartfrom...。如:Heisrich,butotherwiseanunhappyman.他有钱,但在其他方面是个不幸福的人。70Heisnaughty,butotherwiseaniceboy.他很调皮,但除此之外他是个不错的男孩子。Theyshouldhavebeenworking,buttheywereotherwiseengaged.他们本应该在工作,但他们正忙别的事。71[拓展]andotherwise等等；及其他orotherwise或相反；或其他情况Inthekindergarten,thechildrenlearnsinging,dancing，drawingandotherwise.孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。Fineorotherwise,weshallhavetogo.不管天气好不好,我们非去不可。7219.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.enjoyprivileges享受特权havetheprivilegeof…有…的特权

asaspecialprivilege作为特权许可

byspecialprivilege根据特权7320.It’sgettinglateandIhavetopreparetomorrow’slessons…preparesth.准备某事

prepareforsth.为…做准备

preparesb.forsth.使某人为某事做好准备74get/bepreparedtodo有能力且愿意做某事bepreparedforsth.为…做好准备makepreparationsfor为…做准备inpreparation准备中75辨析:prepare与prepareforprepare准备;谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。preparefor为做准备,for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。Theteacherispreparinglesson.老师在备课。Theteacherispreparingforlesson.老师正在为上课做准备。761.AsateacherIoftena_____myteachingmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.2.Mymotherstoodinthe________(门口)andwatchedmeanxiously.I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。djustdoorway练习坊773.Itishopedthateducationshouldbe_______(有关的)tochildren’sneeds.4.ThetrainforBeijingthatyouaretakingwilldepartfromP_______4.5.Iwillgotothestoretobuysome_____(烤架)forthepicnicnextweek.relevantlatformgrills786.Someoldworkersenjoycertainp________,suchascompanycarsandprivatehealthcareinourcompany.rivileges79II.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成

英语。1.自从我表弟出国后,我一直没有收到他的信。(hearfrom)2.回家的路上我们碰见一位老妇人躺在路上。(comeacross)

Ihaven’theardfrommycousinsincehewentabroad.

Onthewayhomewecameacrossanoldwomanlyingontheroad.803.她的红头发在人群中非常显眼。(stickout)4.离家很久了,这个女孩很想见到自己的妈妈,特别是在她生病的时候。(bedyingto)

Shehasredhairthatsticksoutinacrowd.

Beingawayfromhomeforalongtime,thegirlisdyingtoseehermotherespeciallywhenshe’sill.815.那个男孩兴奋地向他父母描述他第一天在学校的情况。(picture)Theboypicturedhisfirstdayatschooltohisparentsexcitedly.821.Whycan’tuniversitiesprovidesomerelevantcourses__today’sproblems?2.Don’tworry.Thepaintwouldhavedried___bythistimetomorrow.3.Ithasnotrainedforalongtimeandtheriveralmostdries___.III.用适当的介词或副词填空。tooutup834.Howmanyofusknowhowpaperismade_____trees?5.Inthepastmanyfruit-growershaveadapted__changesinthemarketandseasonalconditions.6.Thelittleboywon’tdaredothatagain,andthat’s__sure.fromtofor847.Educationwillmakeabigdifference__thelifeofthechildreninmountainousareas.8.Afterhavingadelicioussupper,thehostledus__aroomupstairs.9.Alltheathletessleptinseparatebeds,excepttwo,whoslept__thefloor.totoon8510.Howcomesolate__thenightyouarestillworking,Tom?11.Feelingtiredafterthehardwork,shefell____bedandwentstraighttosleep.12.Howoftendoyouhear_____yoursister?inintofrom8613.Mycarcouldnotget_______becausethestreetwastoonarrow.14.Thealphabetpr