2020年4月全国自考英语词汇学真题

）B.notionD.origin）B.jargonD.neologisms）B.DressD.Status））B.-ced-D.-ent）B.clippingD.back-formation）B.lexicalmeaningD.collocativemeaning）B.Polysemy.

…………精品自学考试资料推荐………………）B.notionD.origin）B.jargonD.neologisms）B.DressD.Status））B.-ced-D.-ent）B.clippingD.back-formation）B.lexicalmeaningD.collocativemeaning）B.Polysemy.

全国2018年4月历年自考英语词汇学真题课程代码：00832

I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1.Wordsfallintothebasicwordstockandnonbasicvocabularyby______.（A.usefrequencyC.productivity2.Wordslikebear,nut,knockedoutcanbecategorizedas______.（A.terminologyC.slang3.IdentifythewordthatisofScandinavianoriginamongthefollowing.（A.SkirtC.Model4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（A.OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.B.RevivingarchaicorobsoletewordsalsocontributetothegrowthofEnglishvocabularyC.ThewordcloakisofFrenchorigin.D.ModernEnglishisasyntheticlanguage.5.Therootoftheword“antecedent”is______.（A.ante-C.-dent6.Shorteningalongerwordbycuttingapartofftheoriginalandusingwhatremainsiscalled______.（A.blendingC.acronymy7.Associativemeaningofwordscomprisesthefollowingexcept______.（A.connotativemeaningC.affectivemeaning8.Whatisacommonfeaturepeculiartoallnaturallanguages?（A.Suffixation.1

D.Variation.）B.Cattle.D.Bird.）B.degradationD.extensionB.semanticunityD.stylisticfeature）B.lexicalmanipulationD.figuresofspeech）B.idiomsadjectivalinnatureD.idiomsadverbialinnature）B.pronunciationsD.grammar）

…………精品自学考试资料推荐………………D.Variation.）B.Cattle.D.Bird.）B.degradationD.extensionB.semanticunityD.stylisticfeature）B.lexicalmanipulationD.figuresofspeech）B.idiomsadjectivalinnatureD.idiomsadverbialinnature）B.pronunciationsD.grammar）

C.Allomorph.9.Whichwordthatformerlymeantanimal,andlateranimafromLatinandbeasfromFrenchfoundtheirwayintoEnglish?（A.Deer.C.Sheep.10.Whenawordwithmultiplemeaningsisusedinaninadequatecontext,thiswordmaycreate______.（A.semanticmotivationC.ambiguity11.Without______,thereisnowaytodeterminetheverysenseofthewordthatthespeakerintendedtoconvey.A.contextC.structuralstability12.Idiomsmanifestsuchrhetoricalfeaturesasthefollowingexcept______.（A.phoneticmanipulationC.literaryexpressions13.Accordingtoitsgrammaticalfunctions,idiomscanbeclassifiedintofivegroups.Theidiom“heartandsoul”belongsto______.（A.idiomsnominalinnatureC.idiomsverbalinnature14.Themainbodyforadictionaryis______ofwords.（A.spellingsC.definitions15.Readerscan’tfindpronunciationormeaningin______.（A.LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishwithChineseTranslationB.TheEncyclopediaAmericanaC.Chamber’sEncyclopedicEnglishDictionaryD.CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionaryII.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)

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B)21.queer,odd)22.surplusvalue)23.miaow)24.CED)25.harddisk,CPUetc.—computer)26.technology)27.LongmanDictionaryofPhrasalVerbs)28.Thepenismightierthanthesword.)29.gay-joyous,brilliantandhomosexual)30.home/dwellingplace(((A.onomatopoeticallymotivatedB.subordinatehyponymyC.specializeddictionaryD.GreekE.polysemyF.semanticallymotivatedGrelativesynonymH.conceptualmeaningI.bilingualdictionaryB)21.queer,odd)22.surplusvalue)23.miaow)24.CED)25.harddisk,CPUetc.—computer)26.technology)27.LongmanDictionaryofPhrasalVerbs)28.Thepenismightierthanthesword.)29.gay-joyous,brilliantandhomosexual)30.home/dwellingplace(((A.onomatopoeticallymotivatedB.subordinatehyponymyC.specializeddictionaryD.GreekE.polysemyF.semanticallymotivatedGrelativesynonymH.conceptualmeaningI.bilingualdictionaryJ.German)))

16.Affixesattachedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas________morphemes.17.Thechieffunctionof________isnottochangethewordclassofthestem,buttochangeitsmeaning.18.“Pavement”inBritishEnglishand“sidewalk”inAmericanEnglishhavethesame________.19.Red,scarlet,mauve,violet,lavender,pansy,black,purple,etc,makeupthe________fieldof‘colours’.20.Somewordscanhavetwodifferenttypesofantonymsatthesametime,onebeing________andtheotheroppositeIII.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)typesofmeanings;2)typesofmotivations;3)typesofdictionaries;4)originsofEnglishand5)typesofsenserelations.(10%)A((((((((((IV.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)typesofcontext;2)typesofwordformation;3)causesofmeaningchange;4)typesofboundmorphemesunderlined.(10%)31.boob-head-onewhoreturnstoooftentojail32.ascendant33.lookout/lookout

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…………精品自学考试资料推荐………………((((((()))))))

34.descend35.telequiz36.landlord(inEnglishvs.inChinese)37.acolourednail/acoppernail38.tolerance39.churl-badpeople40.stockholderV.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)41.creation(asamodeofvocabularydevelopment)42.freemorphemes43.collocativemeaning44.concatenation45.grammaticalcontextVI.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)46.W