新教材2022年高中英语译林版必修第一册Unit-3-全单元课件

Unit3SectionA

Welcometotheunit&Reading英语内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究[素养导航][晨读晚诵]The

Value

of

FriendshipFriendshipisbothasourceofpleasureandapartofgoodhealth.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsnaturallyenjoytheircompany.Ofequalimportancearetheemotional①benefitstheyget.Whensomethingamazinghappenstoyou,sharingthehappinessoftheoccasion②withfriendsdoubles③yourjoy.Ontheotherhand,intimesoftroubleandtensionandwhenourspiritsarelow,talkingaboutourworriesandfearswithfriendslightensthestress.Moreover④,wemayevengetsomegoodsuggestionsforsolvingourproblems.

Fromtimetotime,weareinsensitive(漠不关心的)andbehaveinawaythathurtssomeone’sfeelings.Afterward,whenwefeelguiltyanddiscouraged,friendscanreassureus.Thispositiveinteractionistherapeutic(有益于健康的),andmuchlessexpensivethanvisitstoapsychologist.Adolescence(青春期)andoldagearethetwostagesinourliveswhentheneedforfriendshipiscrucial(关键的).Intheformerstage,teensareplaguedbyuncertaintyandmixedfeelings.Inthelatterstage,olderpeopleareupsetbyfeelingsofuselessnessandinsignificance.Inbothinstances,friendscanmakeadramaticdifference.Withclosefriendsintheirlives,peopledevelopcourageandpositiveattitudes.Throughoutlife,wedependonsmallgroupsofpeopleforlove,admiration⑤,respect⑥,supportandhelp.Almosteveryonehasa“network”offriends:co-workers,neighbours,andschoolmates.Somepeoplehaveshied(回避)awayfromcloserelationshipsinwhichtheyneedtohaveconfidenceinothers.Bybottlinguptheiremotions,theykeepthemselvesawayfromahealthyoutletfortheirnegativefeelings.Theenvironmentandthepeoplearealwayschanging,andfriendshipisanecessarypartofhavingahealthyandrewardinglife.词海拾贝①emotionaladj.情感上的②occasionn.时刻③doublevt.加倍④moreoveradv.而且⑤admirationn.钦佩⑥respectn.尊敬典句欣赏Whensomethingamazinghappenstoyou,sharingthehappinessoftheoccasionwithfriendsdoublesyourjoy.译文:当某件令人惊奇的事情发生在你身上时,与朋友分享这一时刻的快乐会使你的快乐加倍。分析:本句是一个复合句。when引导的是时间状语从句,sharing...是动词-ing形式构成的短语作主语,double在此是动词,意为“加倍”。理解诱思1.Whatdoestalkingaboutourworriesandfearswithfriendsdowhenweareinlowspirits?2.Whatistruefriendshipinyouropinion?答案

1.Itlightensthestress.2.略。课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

1.

adj.局促不安的;笨拙的;令人尴尬的;难对付的

2.

n.视野;视力;看见

3.

n.传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具adj.中等的,中号的

4.

vi.&n.聊天,闲聊

5.

n.咖啡馆,小餐馆

6.

n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器

7.

adj.坦率的,直率的

awkward

sight

mediumchat

cafcase

frank

8.

adv.肯定,确实;确切地

9.

vt.欺骗,欺诈n.诡计,花招;戏法

10.

vt.&n.联系,联络

11.

vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸

vt.使爆炸12.

adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的

13.originaladj.

14.horribleadj.

15.recovervi.

vt.

16.respondvi.&vt.

definitely

trickcontact

explode

generous

起初的;独创的;原作的令人震惊的;可恶的;极坏的恢复健康;恢复常态全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制回答,回应;作出反应,响应17.lossn.

18.judgevi.&vt.

n.

19.apologizevi.

20.behaviourn.

21.ignorevt.

22.suffervi.

vt.

23.misunderstandvt.&vi.

失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为法官;裁判员道歉,谢罪行为,举止,态度忽视,对……不予理会受苦,受折磨;变差遭受,蒙受误解,误会重点短语

1.outofone’ssight

2.socialmedia

3.

能够出席;准时到达;获得成功

4.

(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃

5.ataloss

6.

有错,应承担责任

脱离某人的视线社交媒体makeit

ontherocks

不知所措,困惑inthewrong重点句式

1.Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.2.IwassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday,andIstilldon’tfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.3.However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,it’stimetorethinkyourrelationship.Ⅱ.阅读导学A.阅读P30-31文章,判断正(T)误(F)。1.AmyandCindyhavebeenbestfriendsforeightyears.2.Infact,Amy’sbestfriendhadacold.3.Amyandherbestfriendhadintendedtogotoseeafilm.4.Amy’sbestfriendstayedinacaféonSaturdayafternoonwithanothergirl.5.Amyfeelsstressedafterreceivingthehorriblesurprise.答案

1.F

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.FB.阅读P30-31文章,选出最佳答案。1.WhatdoesAmythinkofherbestfriendbefore?A.Sheusedtobethemostpopulargirlattheprimaryschool.B.Shewasonceanawkwardprimaryschoolstudent.C.SherefusedtomakefriendswithAmyatonetime.D.ShelikedtostaywithAmyeveryday.答案

D2.WhathadAmyandherbestfriendplannedtodothatafternoon?A.Seeafilm. B.Hangout.C.Dohomework. D.Haveagoodrest.3.WhydidAmyfeelsurprisedafterhearingwhatherclassmatesaid?A.Herclassmatebecamefriendswithherbestfriend.B.Herclassmatechattedwithherbestfriend.C.Herbestfriendshouldhaveacold.D.Herbestfriendshouldcheather.答案

A答案

D4.WhatdidCindysuggestAmydoing?A.Lettinggooftheirfriendship.B.Tryingherbesttosavethefriendship.C.Listeningtoherbestfriend’sexplanation.D.Avoidingrespondingtoherbestfriend’smessages.答案

B课堂篇互动探究重点词汇1Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.无论我们是步行去学校、做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎不离开彼此的视线。(P30)【词汇精讲】在本句中sight用作不可数名词,意为“视力;视觉;视野”。sight也可用作可数名词,意为“看得见的事物;景象”。Whatapeacefulandromanticsight!多么和平和浪漫的景象!Hissenseofhearingispoorbuthissightisexcellent.他的听觉很差,但他的视力特别好。ShewentouttoseethesightsofShanghai.她去上海观光了。【词汇拓展】

Thelittletowncame

into

sightasweturnedthecorner.我们拐过弯,小城就映入了我们的眼帘。Thebabysmiledat

the

sight

ofitsmother.这个婴儿一看到妈妈就笑了。Thedriverlost

sight

ofthecarhewasfollowing.司机看不见他所跟随的那辆轿车了。Hestoodthereuntilthetrainwasout

of

sight.他站在那里,直到火车驶出了视线。【词汇辨析】scene,scenery,sight,viewscene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色sight既可以指眼前看到的景观,也可以指名胜、风景,在表示“名胜,风景”时,用复数形式view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示“观点”【迁移应用】用scene,scenery,sight,view的适当形式填空(1)Thecaveisaverynice

inthatplace.

(2)Fromthetopofthehillyouwillhaveanice

ofthewholecity.

(3)The

inthemountainsisverybeautiful.

(4)Firefighterswereonthe

immediately.

sightviewsceneryscene2WhenIcalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeabletomake

ittothecinema.

当我打电话给她时,她说她可能去不了电影院了。(P30)【词汇精讲】在本句中makeit意为“能够出席;准时到达”;makeit还可以意为“获得成功”。Thetrainleavesintenminutes—we’llmake

it.火车十分钟后开——我们能赶得上。Youwillmake

itifyoudon’tgiveup.如果你不放弃,你会成功的。He’sneverreallymade

itasanactor.他当演员从未有所成就。【词汇拓展】Ifyoucan’tmake

itFriday,wecaninvitesomebodyelse.如果你周五不能到,我们可以邀请别人。Let’smake

itatseveno’clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.我们定在星期二早晨七点在我的办公室见面吧。Youneedn’tworry;hewillmake

it.你不用担心,他会完成的。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)Thoughitwasahardclimb,they

(成功到达)tothetop.

(2)IbelieveIhavethetalentto

(获得成功).

madeitmakeit3Insteadofrecoveringathome,shewasouthavingfunwithsomeoneelse.

她没有在家休养,而是出去和别人一起玩。(P30)【词汇精讲】在本句中recover用作不及物动词,意为“恢复健康;恢复常态”;还可以用作及物动词,意为“全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制”。Itissaidthathumournotonlyaffectspatients’moods,butalsohelpsthemrecoverfaster.据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且还有助于病人更快康复。Werecoveredlosttimebysettingoutearly.我们提前出发从而把损失的时间补了回来。Hemanagedtorecoverthedeletedfiles.他设法找回了删除的文件。【词汇拓展】recoverfrom...从……中恢复recoveroneself 某人恢复知觉recoversth 重新获得/找回某物recoveryn.

恢复;复苏;痊愈makearecoveryfrom... 从……中恢复Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallymade

a

recovery

fromit.尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤,但最终康复了。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Isthereanypossibilitythatshewillmakeafull

(recover)?

(2)Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandhewillrecover

hisinjurybeforelong.

recoveryfrom4IwassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday,andIstilldon’tfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.我很生气,在学校一整天都躲着她,并且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线信息。(P30)【词汇精讲】在本句中respond用作不及物动词,意为“回答,回应”,还可以意为“作出反应,响应”。Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon’trespond.不需要解释你为什么不回应。【词汇拓展】respondtosth

对……作出反应/回答responsen. 回答,响应,反应inresponseto... 作为对……的反应makeaquickresponseto... 对……作出很快的反应responsibleadj. 有责任的;可依靠的;负责的beresponsibleforsb/sth 对某人/事负责InnowayamIresponsible

forwhathashappened.我决不对发生的事情负责。Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheydidnotrespond

tosocialmediapostsquickly.报告发现,如果年轻人不迅速回应社交媒体的帖子,那么他们就觉得他们的友谊有危险。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquickly

emergencies.

(2)Thesecommentscamein

(respond)tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.

(3)Allpilotsare

(respond)fortheirpassengers’safety.

toresponseresponsible5Thestressofthissituationiskillingme,andI’matalosswhattodonext.

这种情况的压力简直要了我的命,我不知道下一步该怎么办。(P30)【词汇精讲】在本句中loss用作名词,意为“失去,丧失”,还可以意为“亏损;去世;损失”。ataloss表示“不知所措,困惑”。Hewasat

a

losswhattodo.他对做什么不知所措。【词汇拓展】losev.丢失;损失,丧失loseface 丢脸loseweight 减肥lostadj.

丢失的,丧失的;迷失的belostin 陷入……Heisafraidofmakingmistakesandlosing

faceinpublic.他害怕出错然后在公众面前丢脸。【迁移应用】用lose的适当形式填空(1)Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,e-mailing...butweseemtobe

theartofcommunicatingfacetoface.

(2)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

forwords.

(3)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertshascausedhearing

insometeenagers.

(4)Heenjoyedhismusic,

inhappiness.

losinglost

losslost6Don’tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.不要急于评判你的朋友。(P31)【词汇精讲】judge在本句中用作动词,意为“评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为”;还可以用作名词,意为“法官;裁判员”。Thejudgehadareputationforcompleteobjectivity.那法官素以大公无私著称。Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.不要以貌取人。【词汇拓展】judge...from...

根据……判断……judgingfrom/by... 根据……判断judgementn. 判断,判决书makeajudgement 作判断judgingfrom/by为独立主格结构作状语,此处的judging一般不用judged形式。OntheonehandIadmirehisgifts,butontheotherhandIdistrusthisjudgement.一方面我羡慕他的才华,而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Thecivilrightsmovementshowedthatnon-violencecanproduceresults,ifonechoosestojudge

thatstandard.

(2)Inyour

(judge),whathaschangedoverthepastfewyears?

by/from

judgement7Perhapssheknowsshe’sinthewrongandwantstoapologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.也许她知道自己错了,想要道歉,或者可能她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。(P31)【词汇精讲】在本句中apologize用作不及物动词,意为“道歉,谢罪”,该动词还可以写成apologise。Ihavecometoapologizetoyou.我是来向您道歉的。Imustapologizefortheuntidystateoftheroom.我必须要为房间的不整洁表示歉意。【词汇拓展】apologyn.

道歉;认错apologize(tosb)for(doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologizeforoneself 为自己辩解或辩护acceptsb’sapology 接受某人的道歉owesbanapology

应向某人道歉

makeanapologytosbforsth 因某事向某人道歉Iapologize

forhavingtakentoomuchofyourtime.我为占用你太多时间而表示歉意。Iapologized

to

her

forsteppingonherfeet.=Imade

an

apology

to

her

forsteppingonherfeet.我因踩到她的脚而向她道歉。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Harryapologized

histeacher

comingtoschoollate.

(2)Ishouldmakean

(apologize)toyou.

tofor

apology8Perhapssheknowsshe’sinthewrongandwantstoapologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.也许她知道自己错了,想要道歉,或者可能她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。(P31)【词汇精讲】在本句中behaviour用作名词,意为“行为,举止,态度”。Theyobservedthebehaviouroftheirnewpet.他们观察了他们的新宠物的生活习性。【词汇拓展】behavev.

(举止或行为)表现behavewell/badlyto/towardssb 对某人表现好/差behaveoneself

守规矩,表现得体Heisnowbetterbehaved.他现在表现得更好了。Behave

yourselfinpublicandyouwillwintherespectofmostofus.在公众场合举止得体,你才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。Theybehaved

badly

towardstheguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.他们对客人很不礼貌,这使我们非常失望。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Iwishtheywouldbehave

(they).

(2)He

(behave)wellatschoolrecently.

(3)Their

(behave)towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.

(4)Hehaspromisedtobehave

(well)thaneverbefore.

themselves

hasbehavedbehaviour

better9Inanycase,findanopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwithher.

无论如何,找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。(P31)【词汇精讲】在本句中case用作名词,意为“具体情况,事例”,还可以意为“案件;容器”。inanycase表示“无论如何,总之”。Adecadeofpresentingcasesincourtgavehertheconfidencetosingforacrowd.十年来在法庭上陈述案件的经历给了她在人群中唱歌的信心。【词汇拓展】incase万一,以防万一incaseof... 假使/万一……inthis/thatcase 如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下innocase 决不inthecaseof... 就……来说asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事asthecasemay/mightbe看情况,视情况而定incase后跟从句时,不能用that连接。case表示情况,若有定语从句修饰,后面的定语从句多用where引导,类似的词还有:situation,point,position,stage等。

innocase置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。As

is

often

the

case,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.像往常一样,我们制订出了生产计划。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)万一你不能按时完成任务,请务必告诉我一声。

youcannotfinishthetaskontime,besuretoletmeknow.

(2)公司承诺无论在任何情况下都不降低产品的质量。Thecompanymakesapromisethat

thequalityofproductsbelowered.

Incaseinnocasewill10However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,it’stimetorethinkyourrelationship.

然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。(P31)【词汇精讲】在本句中ignore用作及物动词,意为“忽视,对……不予理会”。Theinterestsofthepeasantswereoftenignoredinthepast.在过去,农民的利益往往被无视。Ifyouignoreyourdiet,troublewillfollow.如果你忽视自己的饮食,必然会产生麻烦。【词汇拓展】ignorancen.

无知;愚昧outofignorance 出于无知ignorantadj. 无知的;愚昧的beignorantof 不了解;不知情Sometimeschildrendodangerousthingsout

of

ignorance.有时孩子们出于无知会做出些危险的事情。Tobe

ignorant

ofone’signoranceisthemaladyoftheignorant.—AmosBronsonAlcott不知道自己的无知,是无知者的可悲之处。——阿莫斯·布朗森·奥尔科特【迁移应用】用ignore的适当形式填空(1)Theaccidenthappenedbecausethedriverwas

ofthesafetymeasures.

(2)Theneedsandopinionsofordinaryworkingpeople

inthepast.

ignorantwereignored11However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,it’stimetorethinkyourrelationship.

然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。(P31)【词汇精讲】在本句中suffer用作不及物动词,意为“受苦,受折磨;变差”,还可以用作及物动词,意为“遭受,蒙受”。IthinkshesufferedalotintheAfricanforest.我认为她在非洲丛林里受了不少苦。Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethedifficultyaslongaswedon’tloseheart.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服困难。【词汇拓展】sufferfrom

遭受;患病sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏sufferingn. 痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferern.

患难者;患病者Manypeoplesuffered

fromthisterriblediseaseandlosttheirlives.许多人患有这种可怕的疾病,失去了生命。Don’tworry!Theanimalwon’tsufferanypain.别担心!这只动物不会感到任何痛苦的。*点拨:(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如,sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)sufferfrom常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如,遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。【迁移应用】用suffer的适当形式填空(1)TheRedCrossgavefoodandclothingtothe

intheearthquake.

(2)

formanyyears,hetakessomemedicinewhereverhegoes.

(3)Thewarhasbroughtgreat

totensofthousandsofpeople.

sufferersHavingsufferedsufferings重点句式1Whether

we’re

walking

to

school,doing

homework

or

just

hanging

out

at

the

weekend,we’re

hardly

out

of

each

other’s

sight.无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎不离开彼此的视线。(P30)【句式剖析】句中whether引导让步状语从句。Whetherthenewsthatanewlibrarywillbebuiltinourschoolistrue,wewillstayhere.不管学校要建新图书馆的消息是否真实,我们都会留在这儿。【句式拓展】(1)nomatterwhether意为“不论是否……,不管是……还是……”。Acatisgoodifitcatchesmicenomatterwhetheritisblackorwhite.不管白猫、黑猫,抓到老鼠就是好猫。Nomatterwhetheritislightordarkatthathour,we’vedecidedtoleaveatfiveo’clockinthemorning.不管到时候是否天亮,我们都已决定早晨5点离开。(2)whether...ornot引导名词性从句。Whetherhewillcomeornotdependsontheweather.他是否会来要根据天气情况而定。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)不管这些数字是否准确,我们都得再检查一次。

thesefiguresareaccurateornot,wehavetorecheckthem.

(2)乔治给我提供了一份翻译的工作,但是我还不确定是否接受。Georgeofferedmeajobasatranslator,butI’mnotsure

.

(3)我还没决定大学是学化学专业还是物理专业,父母让我自己选择。Ihaven’tdecided

totakeupchemistry

physicsasmymajorandmyparentsletmemakemyownchoice.

NomatterwhetherwhetherIwillacceptitornotwhetheror2I

was

so

angry

that

I

avoided

her

during

school

all

day,and

I

still

don’t

feel

like

responding

to

any

of

her

online

messages.我很生气,在学校一整天都躲着她,并且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线信息。(P30)【句式剖析】句中的so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so为副词,that为连词,引导结果状语从句。She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!她既友好又耐心,并且她将英语语法解释得如此清楚,以至于连我都能明白!Themoonissofarawayfromtheearththatitlooksrathersmall.月球离地球那么远,以至于它看起来很小。【句式拓展】

ThereweresomanypeopleintheroomthatIcouldn’tgetintoit.房间里有那么多人,我进不去。Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit.=Thisissointerestingabookthatallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit.这本书如此有趣,我们班所有的学生都想读。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)她在拐弯处开得如此之快,以至于汽车差点偏离车道。Shedrove

attheturn

thecaralmostwentofftheroad.

(2)这个夏天这里雨水那么少以至于我们不得不给菜园浇水。Thereis

thissummerherethatwehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.

(3)这个厨房很小,我不必太费劲就可以使它保持清洁。It’s

thatIdon’thavetodomuchtokeepitclean.

sofastthatsolittlerainsuchasmallkitchen/sosmallakitchen3However,if

your

friend

ignores

your

feelings

or

makes

you

suffer,it’s

time

to

rethink

your

relationship.

然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。(P31)【句式剖析】本句是一个主从复合句,if引导条件状语从句,主句是it’stimetodosth“是该做……的时候了”的结构。Pleasecollectyourthingsandgetready.It’stimetogoaboardthetrain.请收好你的东西并准备好。该上火车了。【句式拓展】(1)itis(about/high)time(that)sbdid/shoulddosth是某人该做某事的时候了(2)itis(about/high)time(forsb)todosth是(某人)该做某事的时候了(3)it/this/thatisthefirsttimethatsbhavedonesth某人第一次做某事=itisthefirsttimeforsbtodosth=sbdosthforthefirsttime*点拨:(1)句式拓展(1)中,that(可省略)从句中用动词的过去式或用“should+动词原形”,should不可省略;(2)句式拓展(2)中如果有forsb可以和句式拓展(1)换用。IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenwildlife.我很兴奋,因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。【迁移应用】一句多译(1)当地政府是时候采取措施保护环境了。It’stimethatthelocalgovernment

measurestoprotecttheenvironment.

=It’stime

thelocalgovernment

measurestoprotecttheenvironment.

tookfortotake

(2)这是他第二次在物理考试中得满分。

thathe

fullmarksinthephysicsexam.

=Itisthesecondtime

him

fullmarksinthephysicsexam.

=Hehasgotfullmarksinthephysicsexam

.

It/This/Thatisthesecondtimehasgotfortogetforthesecondtime随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Now,mydreamistoopena

(咖啡馆).

答案

café2.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehis

(原作的)creations.

答案

original3.AmandaHillisthechiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobal

(大众传媒)company.

答案

media4.Irodehardandfasthometotellmymotheraboutthisdisaster,this

(极坏的)turnofevents.

答案

horrible5.Iamalwaysan

(笨拙的)dancer.

答案

awkward6.Althoughhewaspoor,hewasquiteg

tohisneedyfriends.

答案

generous7.Whentheboiler

(爆炸)manypeoplewereinjured.

答案

exploded8.Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,pleasedon’thesitatetoc

me.

答案

contact9.Shet

himintomarryingher.

答案

tricked10.Nothingcanexcusesuchirresponsible

(行为).

答案

behaviourⅡ.短语填空1.Theirmarriagehasbeen

foracoupleofmonths.

答案

ontherocks2.Hewaveduntiltheywere

.

答案

outofsight3.I’mgladyoucan

.

答案

makeitmakefriendswith,makeit,hangout,ontherocks,outofsight,ataloss,haveacold,findout4.Theywere

astohowtomeetthesituation.

答案

ataloss5.Itriedto

myclassmates.

答案

makefriendswith6.Wheredoeshe

thesedays?

答案

hangout7.WhenI

,Ilosemysenseoftaste.

答案

haveacold8.Ishallmakeitmybusinessto

whoisresponsible.

答案

findoutⅢ.课文语篇填空Amyandherbestfriend1.

(be)closeforeightyears.Theyplannedtoseeafilm,butherbestfriendtoldherthatshehad2.

cold.However,Amy’sclassmatefoundher3.

(chat)withanothergirlinacafé.Shefeltshe4.

(cheat).Amywassoangry5.

sheavoidedherduringschoolallday,andAmystilldidn’tfeellike6.

(respond)toanyofheronlinemessages.Thestressofthissituationiskillingher,andsheisatalosswhat7.

(do)next.CindysuggestedAmydoingherbesttosavethefriendshipbyhavingafulltalkwithher8.

(frank).However,DavidadvisedAmytoletgoof9.

(they)friendshipifshereallyfelt10.

(hurt).

havebeenachattingwascheatedthatrespondingtodofranklytheirhurtⅣ.概要写作根据P30-31课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。参考范文Amyandherbestfriendhavebeencloseforeightyears.However,herbestfriendcheatedherbypretendingtohaveacold.Infact,herbestfriendstayedwithanothergirlinacafé.(要点1)CindysuggestedAmydoingherbesttosavethefriendshipbyhavingafullandfranktalkwithher.(要点2)DavidadvisedAmytoletgooftheirfriendshipifshereallyfelthurt.(要点3)Unit3SectionB

Grammarandusage&Integratedskills英语内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

1.

n.博客,网志

2.

n.主题;主旋律3.

n.木排,筏4.

n.意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰5.

adj.额外的,分外的,附加的adv.额外,另外;特别,格外blog

theme

raft

opinion

extra

6.shallowadj.

7.slaven.

8.qualityn.

adj.

9.basisn.

10.respectvt.

n.

11.measurevt.

n.

肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的奴隶品德,素质;质量;特征优质的,高质量的基础;原因;基准尊重,尊敬尊敬,敬意;重视估量,判定;测量措施;衡量重点短语

1.

依赖,依靠,指望

2.

腐蚀,侵蚀,逐渐破坏3.

损害……之间的关系,离间4.

最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分5.inperson

6.throughthickandthin

7.bringout

8.inone’sopinion

counton

eatawayat

comebetween...and...

highpoint

亲自,亲身不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦使显现,使表现出在某人看来Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词完成句子1.Hegaveusanotherpieceofadvice

Ithinkisofgreathelptotheresearchwork.

2.Thebook

myclassmatelentmeisveryuseful.

3.Thereisalwayssomething

wearenotsatisfiedwithinourlife.

4.Wetalkedaboutthepeopleandthings

werememberedinourprimaryschool.

which/thatwhich/thatthat

that

5.I’dliketomakefriendswiththose

arerichinexperienceandknowledge.

6.Therearestillsomepeople

livingconditionsareterrible.

7.Thisisthebestfilm

Ihaveeverseentheseyears.

8.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic

leadingactorisworldfamous?

9.Whoisthatman

isgoingtogiveusalecture?

10.Thisistheplace

Ivisitedthedaybeforeyesterday.

whowhose

thatwhose

thatthat/which重点句式

TimissomeonewhomIshouldtrymybesttohelp,evenifitmeansmoreworkforme.重点语法限制性定语从句(Ⅰ)课堂篇互动探究重点词汇1Arealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancount

on.真正的朋友是我们可以依靠他的帮助的人。(P34)【词汇精讲】在本句中counton意为“依赖,依靠,指望”。Thatwastheonlythingtheycouldcount

on.那是他们唯一可以依靠的东西。【词汇拓展】counton/upon=depend/relyon/upon依赖,依靠countonsbtodosth 依靠/指望某人做某事count...in 把……包括在内count...out 不包括countsb/sthas/tobe...把某人/物看作……countup=addup 把……加起来countableadj.可数的Therewerefifty-twopersonspresent,counting

inthebabies.包括婴儿在内,在场的共有五十二个人。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)I’mcounting

youtohelpme.

(2)Ihearyou’reorganizingatriptotheparknextweek.Countme

!

(3)Willyoupleasecount

thesefiguresforme?

onin/outup2Tomakefriendsarealpartofourlives,weshouldputdownoursmartphonesandmeetthemin

person.

为了让朋友成为我们真实生活中的一部分,我们应该放下智能手机,亲自与他们见面。(P34)【词汇精讲】在本句中inperson意为“亲自,亲身”。Delivertheinvitationsin

persontoeveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwitheachforfiveminutesbeforemovingontothenexthouse.亲自把请帖送达居住在你街道上的每个人,与每人聊上5分钟,然后去下一户人家。【词汇拓展】inorder按顺序inpain 痛苦,在苦恼中introuble 处于困境中insilence 在寂静中;沉默地insurprise 惊奇地Hewasasbusyasabeetryingtoputthehousein

order.他为了要把家里弄得整整齐齐,忙了好一阵子。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)能见到我最喜欢的作者本人使我感到非常惊喜。Itgavemeabigsurprisetomeetmyfavouriteauthor

.

(2)在回家的途中我意识到,向处于困境中的人施以援手的感觉真好。ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeone

.

inpersonintrouble3IcanseethatTimishaving

trouble

balancinghisprojectandhisschoolwork,andIcanseethatbothareimportanttohim.

我可以看出蒂姆在平衡他的项目和他的学业上遇到了困难,并且我可以看出这两者对他来说都很重要。(P37)【词汇精讲】havetrouble(in)doingsth意为“做某事有困难/麻烦”,其中的in可以省略。Manyparentsfranklyadmitthattheyhave

trouble

bringing

uptheirchildren.许多家长坦承,他们在抚养孩子方面有困难。IcanspeakalittleChinese,butIhave

trouble