宾语从句教学设计经典

新课标EEC通用八年级宾语从句授课方案一．授课目标：认识宾语从句的含义。认识宾语从句的基本种类。掌握宾语从句的基本用法。学会小组合作，在合作中求发展。二．授课重、难点：授课重点：宾语从句的基本构造及用法。授课难点：宾语从句的三要素——连结词、语序和时态。三．授课方法：任务型授课法，小组合作授课法。四．授课手段：多媒体协助授课。五．授课过程：Step1:导入让学生察看以下幻灯片上的句子，小组谈论并翻译出来。1.Youareright.Ithink(that)youareright.2.AretheydrawingTheteacheraskediftheyweredrawing.sunrisesintheeast.Shesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.学生思虑：红体字的句子在整个句子中作什么成分。教师解说：以上红体字的句子在整个长句中作宾语。在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。Step2:新课表现陈述句做宾语的宾语从句：isaclevergirl.Ithink(that)sheisaclevergirl.wenttogaomiyesterday.Weallknow(that)hewenttogaomiyesterday.知识点拨：宾语从句为陈述句时，由that来连结（that可省略），从句语序不变；主句为一般现在时态时，从句时态不发生变化。一般疑问句做宾语的宾语从句：CanyouusethecomputerCanyoutellmeif/whetheryoucanusethecomputerDidhegotogaomiyesterdayIdon’tknowif/whetherhewenttogaomiyesterday.知识点拨：宾语从句为一般疑问句时，由if/whether来连结，宾语从句要用陈述语序；主句为一般现在时态时，从句时态不发生变化。特别疑问句做宾语的宾语从句：HowlonghaveyoubeenherePleasetellmehowlongyouhavebeenhere.WhendidhecomebackNobodyknowswhenhecameback.知识点拨：宾语从句为特别疑问句时，由特别疑问词来连结，宾语从句要用陈述语序；主句为一般现在时态时，从句时态不发生变化。主句为过去时态的宾语从句:a.Sheisdancing.Isaw(that)shewasdancing.b.CanhearriveinshanghaiontimeThemanageraskedif/whetherhecouldarriveinshanghaiontime.c.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.知识点拨：当宾语从句的主句为过去时态时，从句用相应的过去时态；但从句为客观事实或真理时，从句只能用一般现在时态。点睛之笔：宾语从句要注意三要素：一连结词，二语序，三时态。Step3:坚固练习将刚刚多媒体大屏幕上展现的宾语从句的种类及用法熟记在心。小组互问互查。依照要求达成以下各任务：(小组谈论并查对答案)Task1:用合适的连结词填空。1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）6.Theydon'tknow_______togoorwait.(if,whether)7.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrow.(whether,if)Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.(where,what)Idon'tknow____somanypeoplearelookingathim.(how,why)Doyouknow______youarestudyingfor(why,what)Task2:选择填空。()1.WhatdidMikesayHesaid____________________.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring()2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry()3.Letmetellyou__________________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar()4.Peterknew_______________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()5.Couldyoutellme___________A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein()6.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft()7.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen()don'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegethegetsdoeshegetD.whyhegot()9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter()10.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappenTask3:将下面的句子连结成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1．TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.3．Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.4．CantheyspeakFrenchIwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5．ArethechildrenplayinggamesTellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.6．HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyetMr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang____________________homeworkyet.7．HowmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepictureWhoknowsWhoknows_______________________________inthepicture8．WheredidsheparkhercarDoyouknowDoyouknow______________hercar9．WhatdoesheoftentalkaboutThegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered__________often________about.10．WhoknockedatthedoorsoloudlyIdon’tknow.Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.小组谈论并查对答案后，教师就一些易错点合时点拨。六．当堂检测：A.句型变换:1.“Doyouwanttotryit”Tom'smotheraskedhim.(同义句)→Tom'smotheraskedhim____________________totryit.2.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.（改为否认句）→I_______________this________agoodidea.3.Lucyhasn'tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.（改为复合句）→Lucyhasn'tdecided________________________________buy.4.Idon'tknowhowIcangettothehospital.（改为简单句）→Idon'tknow________________________tothehospital.5.Idon’tsupposetheywillcome,_____________(改为反意疑问句)用所给动词的正确形式填空。Wearesurethathe________(go)toschooltomorrow.Doyouknowwho______(be)thefirstmantowalkonthemoonCouldyoutellmewherethepostoffice______(is)Ourfathersaidthathe_______(will)buyanewcomputer.Ihearthathe_______(swim)intheseayesterday.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather_______(work).Hesaidthathe_________(finish)hisworkalready.Theythoughttheycould_______(hike