新视野大学英语读写教程第三版book2unit7教案讲稿

优选文档优选文档PAGE优选文档Book2Unit7Women:Makingadifferencetoday

周序次18-20周课时数8hours

授课章

节

授课目

标和要

TextAWomanatthemanagementlevel女性管理者

TextBAproudhomemaker骄傲的家庭主妇

Objectives:

AftercompletingTextA,studentsshouldbeableto:

Toknowthenamesofcommonoccupations

Tobeacquaintedwithcharacteristicsoffeature

story

3.Tobeabletoexpressideasconcerningwomen’s

roleatmanagementlevel

AftercompletingTextB,studentsshouldbeableto:

1.Cognitiveobjectives:togetfamiliarwiththe求phenomenonandhistoryofhomemakers2.Linguisticobjectives:tounderstandandusethewords,phrases,andstructures,inthetext

Communicativeobjectives:tobeacquaintedwith

thereadingskills—Predictingtheauthor’s

ideas

时间安TextAWomanatthemanagementlevel女性管理者

排Pre-readingActivities(1stclassperiod)1.Warm-upQuestions(15M)

Words&Expressionscheckup(30M)While-readingActivities(2ndclassperiod)

OverviewofUnit1(5M)

CultureNotes(5M)

DifficultLanguagePoints(25M)

ComprehensionCheck(8M)

Assignment(2M)

Classpresentation(15M)

Exercises(20M)

Structureanalysis(10M)

Paragraphwriting(10M)

Translation(30)

Assignment(5M)

TextBAproudhomemaker骄傲的家庭主妇

Pre-readingActivities(5thclassperiod)

时间安1.ReadingSkills(5M)

排BackgroundInformation(5M)

Words&Expressionsforcheckup(35M)While-readingActivities(6thclassperiod)

1.Firstreadingforgeneralunderstanding(15M)

2.Secondreadingforspecificunderstanding&DifficultLanguagePoints(30M)

After-readingActivities(7thclassperiod)

Classpresentation(15M)

CheckexercisesafterTextB.(20M)

Unitproject（10M）：Workingonatalkshouwaboutmanagementstyles

After-readingActivities(8thclassperiod)

1.Unitproject（continued）(15M)

study(15M)

Languagefeatureanalysis(10M)

WrittenhomeworkassessmentofTextA(5M)

TextA

1.Mastertheusageofthefollowingnewwordsand

授课重phrases:

点bedisposedtodosth.,onbothcounts,feelatease

withsb,makeaconcession/concessionsto,comedownto,takeexceptiontosth,burstinto,administrative,attorney,accommodation,segment,tolerance,dispose,

sector,precede,flourish,bystqander,hrness,

symbolic,plausible,hirerachchical,diplomatically,etc.

2.Masterthefunctionalpatterns:

sb.wouldratherdosth.,sb.dosth.,bycontrast,sb.elsedosth.else.,Someproclaim/announce/reveal/state/propose/indicate/post/declare

⋯,There

isnodisputethat

⋯

TextB1.master

the

usage

of

the

following

newwords

and

phrases:

workfulltime,crawlintobed,qualitytime,trimtheunnecessarythings,jointunderstandingandrespect,

convertedto,anounceof,supplementone’sincome,

domastic,disgusting,condemn,duration,crawl,

calendr,overflow,fuss,compound,conscience,wrinkle,

etc.

2.Masterthefunctionalpatterns:

remembershisowndaysortimebeforehedid

⋯2.Evenmoreimportantly,sbdoessthwhen

⋯

3.Sbisrevoltedbythenotionthat

3.ReadingSkills

⋯

Predictingtheauthor

’sideas

TextA

HowtoanalyzethetextstructureandgeneralizethemainideaofTextA;

2.Howtodevelopanessaywithexamples

点

TextB

1.Howtopredicttheauthor’sideas2.Howtoworkonatalkshowaboutmanagementstyles授课方

□√堂授□√小活□√提

式

使用媒

□√文字教材□√子授课设计

体

Review:thenewwordsandphrasesinthetexts

Preview:thecontentofthenext2classhours

作

Writtenhomework1Finishtranslationpracticeon

Writtenhomework2Writeaparagraphofdevelopinganessaywithexamplesbasedon

Unit7TextA

Womanatthemanagementlevel

女性管理者

(1

st

2

nd

class-hour)

I.Pre-readingActivities:

Warm-upquestions(15

M)

What’sthe

respective

role

your

father

andmother

in

your

family?

What’syouropinionofthetradi

tionalfamilyroles/division?

Howwouldyouperceivethewomen’sroleatthemanagementlevel

inthefuture?

Words&Expressionscheckup(30M)

Checkifthestudentshavemasteredthenewwords,whicharerequired

tobepreviewedbeforeclass.

NewWords

1.flourish:Todevelopquicklyandbesuccessful;togrowwell

近义词

thrive

，

bloom

繁华，兴旺；旺盛

?Few

businesses

are

flourishing

in

the

present

economic

climate.

?Theseplantsflourishinadampclimate.

?Heisaliveandflourishing.他还活着，并且混得不错。harness:Ifyouharnesssomethingsuchanaturalsourceofenergy,youbringitunderyourcontrolanduseit

利用（自然能源）

?Techniquesharnessingtheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped

具

Toharnessahorse(toputaharnessonahorse,toattachahorseorotheranimal)

3.hierarchy:Asystemoforganizationinwhichpeopleorthinshavedifferentranksorpositionsdependingonhowimportanttheyare.

Theybecameveryconsciousofthelackoffemalesinthehierarchy.

Create,establish~

Military~制

plausible：Apparentlyreasonableandvalid,andtruthful=reasonable

:Suchatheoryseemsveryplausible.

Aplausibleanswer

Be,seem,sound~可信，忧如有理，听起来有理

?Find/judge/thinksth.plausible

⋯忧如有理

?Barely,hardly~

几乎没有道理?Extremely,highly,terribly~特别可信

5.diplomatic:Meansrelatingtodiplomacyanddiplomats外交;Be

abletosayordothingswithoutoffendingpeople有社交手段的

Thesecretaryisdiplomaticonthetelephone.

Wearelookingforapeaceful,diplomaticsolution.

Diplomat外交官

?Foreigndiplomat外外国交官

?Seniordiplomat资深外交官

★diplomatically:ad.讲究手段地；灵便变通地；外交地

Youcansayitdiplomaticallyandwithlovebytellingyourkidsthereasonswhyyouhadtocanceltheplanforaparty.

你能够灵便她、满怀爱心地告诉你的孩子为什么你不得不取消聚会计划。

6.echo:Asoundwhichiscausedwhenaloud,sharpnoiseisreflected

offasurface回音;Anexpressionofanattitudeoropinionwhich

hasalreadybeenexpressedbysomeoneelse附和，响应

Herfootstepsechoedintheemptyroom.

Thegunshotechoedthroughtheforest.7.concession=compromise:Somethingthatyouagreetodoorletsomeoneelsedoorhave,esp.inordertoendanargumentorconflict.

?Endingthedisputewasworthalmostanyconcession.

?Makeaconcession/concessionsto作出妥协

Ourcompanyhasmadeaconcessiontotheminordertoreachasettlementandtocontinuewithbusinessasusual.

8.violate:Failtoagreewith;beinviolationof;asofrulesor

patterns违犯;入侵

Violateanagreement/Law/Promise/privacy

Thisdidnotviolateinternationalagreements.

?Sheaccusedthepressphotographersofviolatingherprivacy.?

同源词：Violation

Violationofhumanrights

9.dispute:=quarrel:Anargumentbetweentwoormorepeople争

吵;Disagreementaboutthefactsortruthofsth.争论；争论

?Thecouplelivedhappilytogetherwithoutdispute.

?Therehasbeenmuchdispute,andthequestioniscertainlynot

yetsettled.10.consultant:Apersonwhogivesexpertadvicetopeoplewhoneedprofessionalhelp

Hegotajobwithafirmofpublicrelationsconsultants.

Consult:togotosb.forinformationoradvice

Ifthepainpersistsyoushouldconsultyourdoctor.

?Consultabout就⋯教

?IneedtoconsultmyteacheraboutchangingmycoursePhrasesandExpressions

1.administrativeassistant:

administrativesupportto

Staffwhoprovidesvariouskindsofpeopleandgroupsinbusinessenterprises.

行政助理

Otherpositionsinacompany:

Salesexecutive售主管

Salesmanager售理

Secretary秘

Typist打字

AssistantManager副理

AccountingClerk

ChemicalEngineer化学工程

CivilEngineer土木工程

Clerk/Receptionist/款待

MaintenanceEngineer修工程PersonnelManager人事部理

2.wouldrather情愿；情愿

Wouldrather+原形

I?would?rather?stay?than?go.??我情愿留下不愿去。

ateasewithsb.:feelrelaxedwithsb.,esp.inasituationin

whichpeoplemightfeelalittlenervous不拘束，（与某人在一同）

感觉放松

Ifyouwanttogetwellagain,itisessentialtofeelateasewithyourtherapist

4.stemfrom:

Customswhich

developasaresultofsth.elsestemmedfromcircumstances

that

源于；来自于havelongsince

changed.

Hisloveofwriting,hebelieves,stemsfromanalyticaltrainingatuniversity.

5.reachextent

达到⋯的程度

Atsth

’sfullest/greatestextent

在⋯的全盛期

Tothesameextent在相同的程度上

Peoplenolongerliveinsmallcommunitiestothesameextentastheyusedto.

6.Atease:Youarefeelingconfidentandcomfortable,andareabletotalktopeoplewithoutfeelingworriedoranxious.Hewasateasewithstrangers.

Mysmilingfacesetheratease.

Withease松的

Theypassedtheexamwithease

Easeof⋯的方便

Thecarbringseaseofaccesstothecountryside.

REFERENCES

1.employeen.[C]sb.whoispaidtoworkforsb.else受雇者；雇

Knowingwhatanemployerislookingforinapotentialemployeecanhelpsomeonetoprepareforaninterview.

了辞退主在找什么的隐藏雇能够帮助人准面。

2.accommodation:n．

1)[sing.,U](fml.)achangeinbehaviororattitudethathelpspeople

worktogetherorendadisagreement将就；通融；和Thetwosidesfailedtoagreeoneverypoint,buttheysettledonan

accommodationfortheirdifferences.

双方未能所有的意都完成一致，但对他们的分歧完成了和解。

2)[U]aplaceforsb.tostay,live,orwork住处；工作场所Havingdecidedtofindanappropriateaccommotionwesetabout

contactingalltherentalagenciesinthecity.

我们决定要找一个

合适的住处今后，就开始联系这个城市所有的租借企业。

3．segment:n．[C]a

part

ofsth.

that

is

different

fromoraffected

differentlyfromthewholeinsomeway部分；段；片

Blackpeopleconstitutethepoorestsegrnentofsocietyinthe

country.黑人在该国社会中组成了最贫穷的阶层。

4.tolerance:n．

1)[U]willingness

toallow

peopletodo,say,

orbelieve

whatthey

wantwithoutcriticizingorpunishingthem忍受；容忍；宽容Toleranceisthequalityofallowingotherpeopletosayanddoas

tbeylike.evenifyoudonotagreewitbitorlike

宽容是一种素

质，它赞同其余人说和做他们喜欢的事，即使你不一样样意或不喜欢。

2)[C,U]thedegreetowhichsb.cansufferpain,difficulty,etc.withoutbeingharmedordamaged（对伤心、困难等的）忍受程度，忍受力Thesestudents

tendtohavepoortolerance

for

frustration

andgive

upeasilywhentasksbecornedifficult.

这些学生经常对挫折的承受

力差，在任务变得困难时会轻易放弃。

5.dispose:

vt.1)(~sb.

to/

toward

sth.)

(frnl.)

makesb.

morelikely

to

have

particularfeelingsorthoughts

使（某人）向于

Thebodyreleasesachemicalthatdisposesyoutowardsleep.

体内

放出一种令人昏昏欲睡的化学物。

2)(～of)getridofsth.,esp.sth.thatisdifficulttogetridof弃，理（尤指以理的西）

Littersbouldbedisposedoftbougbtfully.

弃物仔地理。

★disposed

．likelytobehaveorthinkinaparticularway

有⋯

向的

Hewasdrnanofgoodcbaracterandwasnotdisposedtoviolence.

别人晶很好，没有暴力向。

★bedisposedtodosth.:bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事；于

做某事

Hisfatherwasalarge,cornfortable-lookingrnanwhowasn't

disposedtornakeafuss.他父个子高，看上去很快乐，不像是会大

惊小怪的人。

6.onbothcounts:inbothways在两个方面

lthoughthewasakindandhonestperson,butIwaswrongonboth

counts.我原以他是个平和，的人，但两点我都想了。

sector:n.[C]apartofanareaofactivity,business,trade,etc.（尤指商、易等的）部，行

Inthefinancialsector,investorsinvestorsinbanksandinsurancecompaniesbothhavelostalotofmoney.在金融行，行和保

企业的投者都失了很多。

8.precede:vt(fml.)happenorexistbeforesth.orsb.,orcome

beforesth.elseinaseriesAplanningsessionatII:30

will

先于⋯（生或存在）precedethelunchdiscussion.

11:30

召开划会，随后是午餐。

9.symbolic:a．importantbutnothavinganyrealeffect象征的；

象征性的

Peoplethrewflowersintotheriverbetweenthetwocountriesasasyrnbolicactofbrotherbood.

人把花扔两国的那条界河，象征着两国之的兄弟情。

10.discrimination:n．[U]thepracticeoftreatingonepersonor

groupdifferentlyfromanotherinanunfairway歧ThoughIfacediscriminationasafemale,Iwillnevergiveintopressuretostoptryingmybesttosucceed.然作女性我碰到歧，可是我不会敬重于力，我会尽最大的努力来获取成功。11.export:

n.[U]thebusinessofsellingandsendinggoodstoothercountries

出口

Theyarenowmanufaturingmoregoodsforexport.

他在正在生

更多的品以供出口。v.sellgoodstoanothercountry

出口

Theirflowersareexportedaroundtheworld.

他们的花卉出口到世界

各地。

12.takeover:takecontrolofsth.接收；接任；接受Intheeventofstrike,thearrnywilltakeovertheresponsibility

forfightingforthefires.

万一发生歇工，军队将接收灭火的责任

.

13.erect:

a.inastraightuprightposition

直立的；垂直的

He’sverytallanderectforhis78years.

年已

78岁的他特别高大

挺拔。

vt.putsth.inanuprightposition竖起

Officialsplantoerectamonumenntinthespacioussquareinthe

centerofthecity.官员们计划在市中心广阔的广场上竖起一座纪念碑。

14.takealiberty/libertieswithsb:treatsb.withoutrespectby

beingtoofriendlytooquickly

与某人相处时太???猖狂

Youmusn’ttakelibertieswiththeyoungwomen.

你切勿对年青女士

太任意

15.auction:n．[C,U]apublicmeetingwhereland,buildings,

paintings,etc.aresoldtothepersonwhooffersthemostmoneyforthem拍卖

Afterthehousingmarketcrashed,manybankownedhousesweresold

farbelowtheirmarketvalueatauctions.房子市场崩溃后，很多被银行收

回的房子以远低于其市场价的价钱在拍卖会上被售出。

16．marine:

a.(onlybeforenoun)relatingtotheseaandthecreaturesthat

livethere大海的；海产的；海生的

Sadly,ourbeachesarefulloftrash,theseaispolluted,andmarine

lifeisendangered.很不幸，我们的海滩上所有是垃圾，大海碰到了污染，

大海生物

碰到了威胁。

n．[C]asoldierwhoservesonaship水兵；（英国／美国）海军陆

战队士兵

Fromaletterinhispocket,anemergencyroomnurselearnedthat

hissonwasamarinestationedinNorthCarolina.从他口袋里的一

封信中，急诊室护士认识到，他儿子是驻扎在北卡罗来纳州的海军陡战队

士兵。

:[sing.,U]thedegreetowhichsth.happensorislikelytohappen

程度；限度；范围

ThereisdisagreernentabouttheextentofAmericaninfluenceinEurope.

对于美国对欧洲的影响程度人们说法不一。

18.tosomeextent:usedtosaythatsth.ispartlybutnotcompletely

true在某种程度上Wealltendtorernernbertosomeextentthegoodtimesandforgetthebad.我们都在必定程度上会记住美好的岁月，而忘记伤心的时辰。19.comedownto:ifacomplicatedsituationorproblemcomesdown

tosth.,thatisthesinglemostimportantthing概括为

ThedecisionwhetherornotwecangoonavacationtoEuropecomes

downtomoneyintheend;thatis,howmuchmoneywecanafford.

我们能不能够去欧洲度假的决定最后都概括到钱，即我们能拿出多少钱。

20.vice-:prefixusedwiththenameofaseniorjobtitleforreferringtothepersonholdingajobimmediatelybelowthatone

表示“副”（用于高级职位的名称前，表示仅次于这个职位的职位）

Thevice-presidentisnowincontrolofthescboolsincethe

presidentisillathome.

21.burstinto:suddenly

校长在管理学校，由于校长患病在家。

begintomakeasound,esp.tostart

slnging，crylng，orlaughing突然迸发（尤指开始唱歌、哭、笑等）

BeforeMaryevenfinisbedtellingtheanecdote,Icouldn

’thelp

butburstintolaughter.

还没等玛丽说完她那个风趣的故事，我就忍

不住迸发出大笑。

22.takeexceptiontosth

.:beangryorupsetbecauseofsth.

因

某事而生气（烦忧）

Itakegreatexceptiontohavingsuchpoorservicehere.

我对这

儿糟糕的服务表示强烈不满。

23.infer:vt.formanopinionthatsth.isprobablytruebecauseofinformationthatyouhave（依照资料）推断，推定Fromtheevidencewhichthepolicecollectedsofar,wecaninfer

thatthevictimknewherkiller.

我们能够从警察到此刻收集的凭证推

断出被害人认识

凶手。

24.valid:a．

1)reasonableandgenerallyaccepted有依照的；令人恭顺的Policeofficersmusthaveavalidreasonforstoppingrnotorists.

警察必定有正当的原因来拦截司机。

2)legallyorofficiallyacceptable

有效的；正式认可的

Yourreturnticketisvalidforthreemonths.

您的回程机票有效期

为三个月。

:n．[U](BrEoffence)theactofoffendingordispleasing冲犯；

冲犯行为

Theattorneysaidhisclientcommitedtheoffensebecausehewas

outofcontroloverhisemotions,sohepleadedinsanity.律师说

他的当事人因无法控制自己的情绪而做出冲犯行为，因此称其属于精神失

常。

26.veil:

vt.hidesth.behindsth.else掩盖；掩盖

Itwasagraymorningwiththedrizzlebeginningtoveilthehills.这是一个灰蒙蒙的清早，毛毛雨开始笼盖山峦。n.[C]athinpieceofmaterialthatwomenweartocovertheirfaces

面

Sornewomenwearveilsforreligiousreasonstopreventstrangers

frornseeingtbeirfaces.有些女出于宗教原因戴面，不陌生人

看到她的。

:vt.

1)(～oneself)makeoneselfcalmafterbeingangry,upset，ornervous

使自己静下来

Standinginfrontoftheplatforrn,sbetookamomentortwotocomposeherselfandthenwalkedafewstepstowardheraudience.

站在舞台前，她用了片刻的自己定下来，今后向前朝众走了几

步。

2)(be~dof)beformedfromanumberofsubstances，parts，orpeople

由⋯成

Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.

水由和氧成。

★composed:a．calmandrelaxed静的；定

Toeveryone'ssurprise,Tomcameoutfairlycomposedafter

aheated

argumentwithhis出乎所有人的猜想，姆与他的手行了强烈的争

后，出来仍相当定自如。

28.headquarters:n．[pl.]themainbuildingorofficesusedbya

largecompanyororganization部；企业；事

Theinternationalinvestwientcompany,whichhasitsheadquartersinNewYork,hasthreebranchesinNewYork,oneinCanadaandfive

inSpain.总部设在纽约的那家国际投资企业在纽约有三家分企业，在加

拿大有一家，在西班牙有五家。

29.identical:a．exactlythesame,orverysimilar圆满相同的；非

常相像的

Physically,thetwobrotherswerealmostidentical,butthey

wereworldsapartintheirapprochtolife.两兄弟诚然长得特别像，

但他们的生活方式却有天壤之别。

30.cooperative:a．willingtocooperate合作的

Ernployeeswhofeelvaluedaremoreproductiveandcooperative.

感觉受重视的雇职工作效率会更高，合作精神会更强。

31.context:押．[C，Ul

1)thesituation,events,orinformationthatarerelatedtosth.

andthathelpyoutounderstandit场合；周围情况；环境；背景Indeed.thelocalpeople'sattitudetowardthesamepolicyvaries

overtimeandwithachangingsocialcontext.

确实，当地人民对同

一政策的态度随着时间和社会背景的变化而变化。

2)thewordsthat

comejust

before

andaftera

wordor

sentence

and

thathelpyouunderstanditsmeaning

上下文；语境

Youhavetomakefull

useofthecluesgivenbythestory

’scontext,

yourcommonsenseandknowledgeoftheworld.

你必定充分利用故事

的上下文，以及你的知识和你对世界的认识。32.vague:a．unclearbecausesb.doesnotgiveenoughdetailed

informationordoesnotsayexactlywhattheymean含糊的；不明确

的；不清楚的

Thenewstbey'vereleasedaboutthefloodisvagueandincornplete.

他们宣布的有关水灾的信息含糊且不圆满。

vaguely:ad.

1)inawaythatisnotclear朦模糊胧地；不明确地

AlwaysIwastaughtthatmoneywasnotthemostimportantthinginlife,soIwillfeelvaguelyuncomfortableifthereistoomuchofitonhand.

我总是被教育说，钱不是生活中最重要的东西，因此若是我手里有太多的

钱，我会隐约地感觉不快乐。

2)slightly

稍微；有点

Theinterviewmadehimlookvaguelyridiculous.

他在面试中表现得

有点风趣可笑。

While-readingActivitiesOverviewofUnit7(5M)

Thisunitaimsatexploringacurrentsocialissue:genderroles,

atopicthatcouldsparkalotofdebatesandarguments.TextAgivesstudentsabigpictureofahowwomenhveplayedanimportantroleatthemanagementlevel,alongwiththeirchallengesandfrustrations.TextBportraysahappyfull-timehousewifewhoconsidersherjobathomeabsolutelyimportant.Theimplicationofitisthatthejobof

ahousewifeshouldberespected.Thetwoarticlesaretheme-boundsince

bothrelatethetopicoftheroleplayedbywomen,thoughoneisat

workandtheotherathome.Thewritingstyleofthetwotextsisvery

differentaswell.

MainideasofthetextA

TextAisafeaturereportonfemalebossesintheworkplace.It

hasbroughtusvariousscenarioswherefemalemanagersshowtheiruniqueworkingstylestowardtheiremployees,coupledwithmalemanagers’contrastivewayofperformance.

AimofTextA

Toknowthenamesofcommonoccupation

Tobeacquaintedwithcharacteristicsoffeaturestory

Tobeabletoexpressideasconcerningwomen’sroleatmanagementlevel

TextBportraysahappyfull-timehousewifewhoconsidersherjobathomeabsolutelyimportant.Theimplicationofitisthatthejobofahousewifeshouldberespected.Culturalnotes(5M)

Q1:Whatdoyouthinkaboutwomen’sroleintoday’sworkplace?

Beastrongforceintheworkplace;

Fillingtheranksinmanyprofessionsandmanytopcompanies;Gonearethedaysofmenworkingoutsideandwomenstayingathome;

Manyoftoday’sglobalbusinessleadersandpowerfulentrepreneursarewomen.

Q2:Doyouagreethatthecooperationofmenandwomencanbringbenefitsattheworkplace?

Thedatasupportsthebenefitsofgenderdiversityatthe

workplace.

Thesurveyshows:companieswiththehighestpercentagesofwomen

intheirexecutiveranksachieved35%higherreturnsonequityand34%bettertotalreturntoshareholdersthancomparablecompanieswithfewerfemales.

DifficultLanguagePoints(25M)

1.WhenMonicaappliedforajobasanadministrativeassistantin1971,shewasaskedwhethershewouldratherworkforamaleorafemaleattorney.(Para.1)Meaning:Monicawasaskedifshewouldliketoworkforamaleorafemalelawyerwhensheappliedforamanagingjobatalawfirmin1971.

Sentencestructurenote:“wouldrather”句型

wouldrather的意思是“情愿；情愿；更；最好；是⋯好”，后接

原形，表示先的一种方式。其否认形式是

wouldrather

notdo

sth.,wouldrather

没有人称和数的化，

所有的人称一律用

would

rather

。比方：

Ifyou/hewouldratherbealone,we’llallleavehere.若是你/他

情愿单独呆着，那我会都走开儿。

wouldrather后接从句，从句中的用一般去，表示希望

或情愿某人按某特定的方式做某事，个构经常表达的是在或将来的

行。比方：

I’dratheryoudidn’tmakeanycommentontheissueforthetime

being.我想当前你是不要此事表任何。

2.“Ifeltthatamale-boss/female-employeerelationshipwasmore

natural,needingnopersonalaccommodationwhatsoever.”Meaning:Ifeltthattherewasnoneedtocompromiseinarelationshipbetweenamalebossandafemaleemployeesinceitwasmorenatural.3But20yearslater,whenshewasaskedthesamequestion,she

said,“Iwaspleasantlysurprisedthatfemalebossesaremuchmore

accessibletotheiremployees;they’remuchmoresensitiveandintimatewiththeiremployees.”Meaning:However,whenshewasaskedthesamequestion20yearslater,Sherespondedthatitwasanicesurprisetofindoutthatfemalebosseshadbeenmucheasiertoapproach,moreunderstanding,andclosertotheirworkers.Meaningbeyondwords:Heranswerwasentirelydifferentfromwhatshehadresponded20yearsbefore.Itcanbeassumedthatshegainedthisparticularfeelinggradually.4.Femalebossestodayarestillfindingtheyfacesubtleresistance.Meaningbeyondwords:Femalebossestodayarestillexperiencinggenderdiscrimination,thoughitmaynotalwaysbeobviousornoticeable.5.Thereisstillasegmentofthepopulation,bothmenand,surprisingly,womenwhoreportlowtoleranceforfemalebosses.Meaning:Aportionofpeople,menand,unexpectedly,evenwomenstate

thattheycanhardlybearworkingwithfemalebosses.

6.Thegrowingpresenceoffemalebosseshasalsoprovokedtwomajor

questionsthatrevolvearoundstyles:Domenandwomenmanage

differently,and,ifso,is

thatagoodthing?

Meaning:Withthenumberoffemalebossesincreasing,twoquestionshavebeenraisedintermsofstyles:Domenandwomenwork

differently?Arethedifferencesgoodformanagementifthereareany?

Monicaisdisposedtothinkso,onbotha40-year-oldmotheroffour,sheispresidentofapublicsectorlaborunionwith45,000members.

Meaning:Monica,a40-year-oldmotheroffourchildrenandpresidentofapublicsectorlaborunionwith45,000members,isinclinedto

lookatthesetwopointspositively:Womendomanagedifferentlyfrommenandthatisagoodthing.

Note:“Apublicsectorlaborunion”(alsopublicsectortradeunion)referstoalaborunionwhichprimarilyrepresentstheinterests

ofemployeeswithinpublicsector(government-owned,supportedorregulated)organizations.8.“Relations

with

myemployeesareprobably

different

fromthose

of

malemanagerspreceding

me,”shesays.

“Iknowwhat

it

’sliketo

haveto

call

andsaymykid

gotthe

mumpssoI

won’tbecominghave

amoreflexiblestyle—notsoft,justmoreunderstanding.

”

Meaning:Shesaidthatshewasperhapsdifferentformthepreviousmalemanagersinrelationwiththeemployeesbecausesheknewwhatitmeantwhensomeonehadtomakeaphonecalltellingherthatheorshewouldn’tgotoworkduetotheillnessoftheirchild.9.ThemanwhoisMonica’sassistantagrees,“Shetendstodelegate

moreandis

alwayslookingforaconsensus.Peoplearehappyandflourishbecause

theyhaveaninputintodecisionsandtheyarenotmerebystanders;

theirenergiesareharnessed.Ontheotherhand,consensustakes

longer.”

Meaning:ThemanwhoisMonica’sassistantholdsthesameopinionthatsheusuallygivespeoplemorerightsandisalwaysseekingagreement.Sincepeoplehavetheirvoiceheardindecision-making

andarenotplayingtheroleofawitnessonly,theyfeelhappyand

successful.Inthisway,theirenergiesareutilized.However,it

takesmoretimetoreachanagreement.

10.Thatpointofviewisoftenchallengedandargued.Someproclaim

thatmenandwomenofsimilarbackgrounds,experienceand

aspirationsbasicallymanageinthesameway.

Meaning:Therealdifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalemanagers

oftenspark

arguments.Somepeopledeclarethatgenerallyspeaking,menand

womenofsimilarbackgrounds,experienceandambitionsmanagein

thesameway.

11.Whenwomenworkforwomen,adifferentdynamicoftentakesover.

Meaningbeyondwords:Whenwomenworkfortheirfemalebosses,theycanalwaysseeandexperiencedifferentworkingandcommunication

stylesfromthoseadoptedbytheirmalebosses.

Note:Here,“dynamic”meansthesetofforcesthatexistina

situation,especiallyarelationship,andaffecthowitchangesordevelops.Forexample:

There’saverysupportivedynamicbetweenthemembersofthegroup.

组员们之间互相支持，互相激励。

12.Brian,amarinebiologist,says,“Ittookmeacoupleofyears

beforeIfelt

comfortableenoughtorelaxaroundafemalemanager.Infact,my

relationswithherweremuchmorebusinesslike.”

Meaning:Brian,amarinebiologist,saysthatittookhimacoupleofyearsbeforehefeltateaseworkingaroundafemalemanager.Anyway,hisrelationswithherwereofabusinesstypeonly.Businesslike:andpracticalinthewaythatyoudothings

做事

务实的；有效率的；讲究实质的

.:Toteachthestudentsgoodbusinessmanners,thisactivitywas

handledinabusinesslikemanner.为了培养学生优秀的商务礼仪，这项活动是以务实的方式进行的。

Note:Thewordbusinesslike,asexplainedabove,isdifferentfrom

wordslikechildlike.

Similarwordsforyourattention:lifelike(传神的；绘声绘色的),warlike(好战的；善武的).

13.But,theyalsoexpectfemalebossestobemoreself-sufficient.

“Theyask,

‘Whycan’tyouscanyourownstuff?

’or‘

Whycan’t

youdoyourownfiling?’”saysoneseniorfemaleexecutive.Meaningbeyondwords:Femaleemployees,however,wouldalso

expect

femalebossestodomorebythemselvesforthepurposethatthey

won’tbebothered.Thisexpectationbyfemaleemployeesisanact

ofunderminingDeborah’sauthority,and

itimplicitlyattests

to

disrespectfulbehaviortowardherasaboss.

Usagenote:

scan,skim

scan和skim都可译为“阅读、快读”，都可用作及物和不及物动词，但实

际上它们有显着的差别。

1)scan指“查读”，是依照需要快速扫描出有关的细节。scan用于此义时，

可用作及物和不及物动词。比方：

Shescannedtheadvertisementpagesofthenewspapers.她很快地查

读了报纸上的广告页。

Ihaven'treadmuchintoityet.I'veonlyscannedthroughit.我

没看多少，可是很快地将它查读了一下。

skim与scan不一样样，是“略读”，指的是跳过文章的详细细节不看，在短时间内快速掌握文章的要旨和马虎。比方：

Ionlyskimmedtheheadlinesofthenewspapereverymorning.每日清早我可是一下的大。IonlyhadtimetoskimthroughthescriptbeforeIflewoverhere.我坐机来里以前，只能很快地了一下个脚本。比：Whenreadingapassage,ourEnglishteacheralwaystellsustoskimthepassagefirstinordertogetthegeneralideaandthenscanthepassageagaininordertofindthespecificinformation.在

文章，我的英总是告我先略文章以取文章的大

意，今后以得所需的详细信息。

Ontheotherhand,thereisnodisputethatafewdecadesagotheywouldrarelyhavehadafemalebossintheworkplace.Meaning:

thingthat

Despitefemalegoesbeyondany

employees’disagreement

toois

manyexpectations,thatthecondition

onewould

nothavebeeninplaceafewdecadesagowomanastheirboss.Sentencestructurenote:

–theycouldhardlygeta

“Thereisdisputethat⋯”构与“There’snodoubt/need/pointthat⋯”构（B2U2,TextB）属于同一句型，基本用法相同。

ReadingComprehension(8M)

Task:Answerthe8questionsonbasedontheirunderstandingofthe

text.III.Assignment(2M):FinishtheexercisesafterTextA

Unit7TextA

Womanatthemanagementlevel

(continued)

女性管理者

(3rd4thclass-hours)

I.After-readingActivities

AskstudentstomakepresentationinclassbasedonthequestionsinCriticalThinkingon.(15M)

ChecktheexercisesafterTextA(20M)

Structureanalysis(10M)

PartI(Para.1-2)

PartIservestheintroductionofthereading.Thefirstparagraph

startswithMonica’sstory.20yearslater,shechangedher

preferenceforworkingforamalebosstoafemaleboss.Thesecond

paragraphraisesthequestionconcerningworkingstyles:Domenand

womenmanagedifferently?

PartII

PartIIpresentstheuniqueworkingstyleofafemaleboss:

delegatepowerandalwayslookforaconsensus.Asaresult,

employeesarehappyandflourishbecausetheyhaveinputinto

decisionsinsteadofbeingpassivebystanders;theirenergiesareputtouse.Ontheotherhand,consensustakeslonger.PartIII

PartIIIexploresthedifferencesinworkingstylesbetweenmaleandfemalebosses.Menarehierachical.goal-orientedandfeelentitledwhilewomenmanageskillfullyanddiplomatically.Whenwomenworkforwomen,womenusuallyfeelmoreateasewiththeirfemaleboss,butittakeslongtimeformentofeelcomfortablearoundtheirfemaleboss.

PartIV

PartIVanalyzesreasonswhymaleandfemalebosses

differently.Itusestheexampleofafemalevice-president,who

manage

burstintotearsatameetingbecauseshefeltangry,butmendon’t

understandthedifferencestemsfromthewholesocialcontextoftraditionalrolesformenandwomen.

PartVdiscussestheobstaclesafemalebossalsofaces:Female

employeesexpecttheirfemalebosswillpromotethemmorequickly;

ontheotherhand,theyhopetheirfemalebosscantakecareofher

ownworkwithoutbotheringthem.

PartVI

PartVIconcludesthefeaturereport.Theauthorisratheroptimisticaboutthefuture,hopingthedaywillcomesoon.whenpeoplerecognizethebestmanagementstylesarecomposedofbothmaleandfemale.

paragraphwriting(10M)FocusonanexampleessayByreadingwomen'sworkingstylesinthefeaturereport,studentscanseethatafeaturecontainsalotofbackgroundinformation,anecdotes,interviews,andspecificexamples-ausefultoolwhenwritingafeature.Theexampleessayisoneofthemostbasicessaysinacademicwriting,butitcanbeextremelydifficultifstudentshaveneverwrittenoneordonotknowwhattowriteabout.Anexampleessayhasthesamepurpose:tousespecificinstancesoractualcasestoconvincethereadersthataparticularpointistrue.Inanexamp!eessay,studentssupporttheirpointbyillustratingitwithexamples.Whenusedwell,examplesmakewritingmorepersuasive,thusincreasingthechancesreaderswillunderstandandbelievethepoint.Likeotherwritingmodes,thepointinanexampleessayisreflectedinthethesisstatement.Forexample:1.Myfemaleboss'leadershipabilityisapparentinherrelationshipswithheremployees.2.Mymaleboss'personalityisintolerable:stubborn,bad-tempered,

andsuspicious.3.Mynewco-workersareuncooperative,incompetent,and

inconsiderate.

Oncestudentshavefinishedwritingathesisstatement,they

startwritingexamplesinthefollowingparagraphs.Generally

speaking,eachbodyparagraphgivesonespecificandextended

exampletosupportoneofthesub-pointsmentionedinthethesis

statement.Ofcourse,studentsmaywanttogivenumerousexamples

toillustratetheirpoint,whichisfine.However,ittotally

dependsonwhatkindoftopictheyaredealingwith.Forinstance,

supposethethesisstatementis"Ourcitystreetsareinterrible

condition."Wouldtwoorthreeextendedexamplesbesufficient?

Probablynot.Inshort,thesisstatementsthatstateorimply

can"most"

or"all"mayneednumerousexamples;otherwise,justuseafewbutmoredevelopedexamples.

1.5Translation(30)

婚纱制服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参加者的宗教和文化。比方，在

西方文化中新娘平时会选择白色的婚纱，而在中国，传统的成婚制服是红

色的。诚然白色已成为此刻婚纱制服在世界各地最受喜欢的颇色，可是这

在