2022年辽宁省大连市普湾中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年辽宁省大连市普湾中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________fromwork,Iwillspendsometime

walkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C2.--CouldIuseyourcomputerwhileyouareouttonight?

--Ofcourseyou_______.

A.should

B.can

C.could

D.need参考答案：B3.Wecan’timaginehowshefinishedtherelayrace______herlegwoundedsomuch.

A.for B.as C.when D.with参考答案：D4.sthisthereason_____________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A5.Iwillbringaflashlightwithme_________Iwillbeabletoseeinthedark.

A.incase

B.upclose

C.sothat

D.inadvance参考答案：C略6.Idon’tknowwhetherthebooks_____tothehomelesschildrennextmontharereallyuseful.A.given

B.tobegiven

C.giving

D.whichweregiven参考答案：B7.Thistimenextyear,we_________onabeachsomewhereinBrazil.A.willlie B.willhavelay C.willbelying D.willbelaying参考答案：C【详解】考查将来进行时时态。句意：明年的这个时候，我们将躺在巴西某处的海滩上。表示的时间是“明年这个时候”，故应该用将来进行时，其构成是“willbe+doing”，lie意为“躺着”的现在分词是lying，故选C。【点睛】lie的辨析：作动词：说谎（lie-lied-lied）位于、躺（lie-lay-lain）进行时均为lying注意区别：lay作动词：生育、下（蛋）（lay-laid-laid）进行时为laying8.Weareinastage____it’sstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewPresident.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略9.---_______fineday!Shallwegooutforawalk?----Thatsoundsgreat!

A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa参考答案：C略4.Peopleinancienttimes______seriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatiscalledhistory.

A.wentdown

B.keptdown

C.setdown

D.brokedown参考答案：C略11.Thedoctoradvisesustoexercise_____onhazy(雾霾)daysbecauseitmayinfluenceourhealth.A.more

B.less

C.better参考答案：B试题分析：句意：医生建议我们在雾霾天少锻炼因为雾霾会影响健康。根据句意和常识可知雾霾天少锻炼，故选B.12.

Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering_____tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.

A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone参考答案：B13.I________tellyouwhathedidforfearthatheshouldbeangrywithme.

A.daren’t

B.daren’tto

C.darednotto

D.daresnot参考答案：A14.Ithinkweshould_________alltheseoldtoystothelocalchildrenhospital.

A.

giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveoff

D.givein参考答案：A15.Ihaveastomachupset;I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’teatC.shouldn’thaveeaten D.mustn’thaveeaten参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。此处考查虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设。结构为“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰淇淋。故选C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之

归类法根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。比如这一题，A、B可归为一类，C、D可归为一类，此处考查虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设。结构为“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰淇淋。故选C16.–Youhavejust15minutestogettotheairport.

–Allright.IguessIcan______.A.doit B.makeit C.finishit D.getit参考答案：【答案】17.Thewaterwastwofeetdeep,makingitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,

thecarout.A.getting B.got C.toget D.get参考答案：C18.Iwasabouttotellhimthesecret

__someonepattedmeontheshoulder.A．as

B．until

C．while

D．when参考答案：D19.______isthatHongKongbelongstoChina.A.Asisknowntoall

B.Whatisknowntoall

C.Itisknowntoall

D.Asitisknowntoallthat参考答案：B二、完型填空20.SevenloyalreaderscametotheTeens’officetwoweeksago.Theyhadawonderfuldaylearninghowtomakeanewspaper.Butwhat

41

madethemexcitedwasthattheyhadtheirsay.“Whatmostimpressedmewas

42

Iwassayingsomething,Ifoundalleyeswere

43

me,”saidTangShining,oneofthestudents.Herfriend,LiChunbeiagreed,andfeltverygladthatwhenshewastalking,theeditorsnoddedandeven

44

notes.Studentswerehappytoseetheeditorslistentotheir

45

.Youmayoften

46

aboutbeingneglected(忽略)byteachersandparents.

47

beforecomplaining,pleasemakesurethatyouhavealreadyspokenaboutyour

48

.TraditionallyinChina,teachersatschoolandparentswere

49

theonestotellteenagerswhattheyshouldandshouldn’tdo.Theyoungare

50

todoingwhattheyaretold,ratherthanthinkingbythemselves.Butthentheirideaswouldbelockedintheirbrainandnotbe

51

.AgirlwrotetoTeensaboutherfamilystory.She

52

tobeverysadbecauseherfatherseldomtalkedandplayedwithher.Afteryearsofconsideration,she

53

decidedtowriteherfatheraletter,tellinghimabouthersadness.Toher

54

,thefather

55

,sayingthathedidn’trealizehismistakes.Fromthenon,hereally

56

.Sometimes,weneedtoletour

57

beheard,sootherscanunderstandourthoughtsandfeelings.Don’tbeafraidofbeing

58

forwhatyouhavedone.Youknowitisyour

59

tospeakyourmind.Evenifyoursuggestionsaredenied(否定),atleastyouhavetriedyourbest.Youwillnotbeleftwithany

60

.

41.A.reallyB.directlyC.completelyD.immediately42.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what43.A.atB.forC.onD.in44.A.readB.sawC.copiedD.took45.A.opinionsB.speechesC.songsD.articles46.A.talkB.complainC.writeD.speak47.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Instead48.A.pleasureB.loveC.imaginationD.worry49.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes50.A.usedB.reducedC.devotedD.told51.A.rememberB.usedC.touchedD.heard52.A.usedB.pretendedC.seemedD.had53.A.sadlyB.suddenlyC.angrilyD.finally54.A.sorrowB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.joy55.A.apologizedB.smiledC.laughedD.sighed56.A.exchangedB.changedC.leftD.played57.A.voicesB.decisionsC.suggestionsD.secrets58.A.punishedB.blamedC.beatenD.fined59.A.dutyB.taskC.rightD.pleasure60.A.regretB.sadnessC.troubleD.difficulty参考答案：41—45ABCDA

46—50BCDCA

51—55DADCA

56—60BABCA21.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,thunderwasrumbling（雷声隆隆地响）,andlightningflashedacrossthedarksky.Rainwas____31____down;itlookedasifheavenhadbeenbrokenopen.Gleams（闪光）oflightappearedfromwindowsoffarawayhouses,___32___likejewelsinallthedark.A____33____womandressedinragsandtremblingwithcoldwas____34____onalonelyroad,whilethemercilessrainwas___35___herwithoutpause.Sheknockedatadoor,anda____36____answeredit.Shebeggedhimtoletherstayawhile____37____.Theboythenletherintothesittingroomand____38____hersittingbythefire.Thewoman____39____oldandtiredunderthebrightelectriclight,

____40____shewasonlyinherearlythirties.Shesat___41___foramoment,andthenhereyesbegantolookaboutthe____42____.Whenherwanderingeyesrestedonthepictureofayoungman,she____43____up,lookingthunderstruck（大吃一惊）.Justthen,theboycamewithhis____44____.Themanatoncerecognizedthewomanashis____45____.Theyhad____46____touchwitheachotherduringthewar,andhethoughthehadlostherforever.

____47____wordsneededtobespoken.Theyranintoeachother’sarms

____48____theboystaredatthem,puzzled.Thestormwasoverandtheskycleared.Feelingvery____49____,thecouplestoodfacetofacewiththeirchildbetweenthem,watchingtherainasitgradually____50____.31.A.pouring

B.falling

C.dropping

D.flooding32.A.blowing

B.breaking

C.shining

D.flying33.A.rich

B.beautiful

C.poor

D.ugly34.A.crying

B.wandering

C.struggling

D.wondering35.A.striking

B.hitting

C.flowing

D.beating36.A.girl

B.woman

C.man

D.boy37.A.out

B.near

C.inside

D.outside38.A.left

B.made

C.asked

D.told39.A.became

B.appeared

C.showed

D.sounded40.A.so

B.though

C.however

D.and41.A.still

B.thirsty

C.hungry

D.straight42.A.house

B.picture

C.room

D.fire43.A.picked

B.came

C.stood

D.looked44.A.brother

B.mother

C.friend

D.father45.A.sister

B.wife

C.mother

D.girlfriend46.A.kept

B.got

C.made

D.lost47.A.Much

B.Many

C.No

D.Not48.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since49.A.disappointed B.sorry

C.happy

D.sad50.A.began

B.stopped

C.ended

D.went参考答案：31.A

32.C

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.B

41.A

42.C

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.B试题分析：31.上下文法。根据语境，大雨倾盆而下，故用pourdown32.上下文法.根据上文信息词Gleamsoflight结合下文可知闪电像珠宝般在黑暗中闪烁。33.上下文法。从dressedinrags衣裳褴褛，可知是一个贫穷的妇人。34.根据语境，凄风苦雨，衣衫褴褛的妇女在孤寂的路上挣扎着。Struggle奋斗，挣扎35.近义词辨析。Beat(接连地，有节律)打，敲，冲击，strick撞击，攻击，击中，hit打击，打。无情的雨不停的击打着她。故应用beat36.从下文Theboythenletherintothesittingroom可得知是一个男孩回应了她。37.C根据上文信息，外面风雨交加，妇人饥寒交迫，所以乞求让她进去在屋里呆一会。38.leavesbdoing让某人一直做某事，句意，男孩让她进入起居室，让她一直坐在火边烤火。39.在明亮的电灯下，妇人显得又老又疲惫。A成为，变成Ｂ看来，似乎，显得Ｃ表示，展现Ｄ听起来40.结合上下文，妇人只有三十来岁，看起来却又老又疲惫，因此填though尽管引导让步状语从句。41.词义辨析。Ａ静静地Ｂ口渴的Ｃ饥饿的Ｄ径直地，根据语法，此处因填副词，故排除B，C，再结合句意，妇女安静地坐了一会。42.妇女安静地坐了一会，然后眼睛开始四处打量房间。43.当妇女看到一张年轻男子的照片上，结合下文得知是她丈夫，因为极度惊讶，所以不由自主的就站了起来。44.下文出现了theman,结合上下文，可知男孩和他父亲一起走出来。45.从上文妇女看到男人的照片后的反应及下文thecouplestoodfacetofacewiththeirchildbetweenthem可知该妇女就是男人的妻子。46.根据常识，家人因为战争分离，儿子，母亲竟然素不相识，可以断定是失去了联系。47.亲人团聚，百感交集，一切尽在不言中，只有紧紧的拥抱在一起。48.考查连词。While而，然而，当。。。时候。他们紧紧拥抱在一起而男孩却困惑的看着他们（不知怎么回事）ABC均有“当。。。的时候”的意思，as常强调“一边。。。一边”，when既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段，while只能指时间段，和延续性动词连用。49.雨过天晴，家人团聚，所以觉得很开心。50.从上文Thestormwasoverandtheskycleared可以得知雨开始慢慢地停了，故用stop,end表示结束。考点：记叙文。点评：本文讲述一位衣衫褴褛的妇女在凄风苦雨的夜晚敲开了一户人家的门，结果发现竟然是失散多年的亲人，最后一家人团聚，其乐融融的感人故事。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。三、阅读理解22.Doyouoftendreamatnight?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoudream?Isitusefultoourhealth?

“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep,andweallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappearquicklyfrommemory.Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindisatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.32.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatdreamisvery______.A.interesting

B.importantC.useful

D.harmful33.Whenadreamcomestosomebodyagainandagain,itshows______.A.heoftendoestheworkaboutthedreamB.somebodymisseshimverymuchC.thedreamisveryimportanttohimD.heisworryingaboutsomething34.Accordingtothepassage,weknowdreamingcan______sometimes.A.hurtusbadlyB.letusthinkoverandoverC.helpusfindnewideasD.wakeusupearly35.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.whatadreamisB.dreamsarelikefilmsC.toomuchdreamingisharmfulD.wecanrememberourdreams参考答案：32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A试题分析：你晚上经常做梦吗?当你做梦时你感觉如何?这对我们的健康有帮助吗?“梦可能比睡眠更重要，我们都需要梦想。”每晚睡眠时间，梦想占据了大约四分之一的时间。人们有几个梦想。梦想就像短片。他们通常有颜色，有些梦想像老电影。本文讲述的是“梦是什么？”32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep,andweallneedtodream,”句意：梦可能比睡眠更重要，我们都需要梦想。明确为第二项。故选B33.细节理解题。根据第二段中Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.句意：我们一遍又一遍地做梦。这可能是因为梦者有担心的事物。故选D34.细节理解题。根据第二段中Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.句意：有些人从做梦中获得对他们的工作的新思想。故选C35.主旨大意题。根据第一段Doyouoftendreamatnight?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoudream?Isitusefultoourhealth?

“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep,andweallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.可知，本文讲述的是“梦是什么？”故选A。23.MynameisKobusVermeulen.OnFebruary16,2015,IwasoneoffiveSouthAfricansamongthe100peopleselectedbyMarsOnetobegintrainingtoliveontheRedPlanet.TheDutchnot-for-profit’saimissimple:buildahumancolony(殖民地)onMars.SinceIhavebegunthisjourney,theonequestionthatpeopleaskmemostiswhyIwanttoleaveagoodplanetforwasteland.Hereiswhy.IhavebeeninterestedinMarssinceIwasachild,andIalwaysthoughtthatifIhadtheopportunitytoleavetheplanet,Iwouldtakeit.Sothewhybeginswithachild’sdream.However,asIgrew,sodidthewhy.Inmyeyes,sincethe1970sthepublichasstoppedtryingtolearnmoreaboutspace.We’veputourdreamaside.We’resatisfiedwithgettingourdose(一份)ofthefuturefromsci-fimoviesandcomicbooks.Andsothefirstpartofmymotivation(动机)istogetpeoplethinkingaboutspacetravelandthecolonization(殖民化)ofotherplanetsinrealtermsagaininsteadofjustassci-fivisionsofthefuture.Ifwewantthatfuture,thetruthisthatwehavetobuildit,andanythingworthdoingcomeswithrisks.Somebodyhastotaketherisks,andI,alongwiththousandsofotherpeople,amwillingtotakethem.Butitgoesdeeperthanthat.IfthetaskofMarsOneisevenpartially(部分地)successful,itwillencourageanewgenerationofscientistsandengineersthatwillbuildusanevenbetterfuture.Withoutadream,thereisnoreasontobuildthosethings.Thepublicthatdoesnottrytounderstandscienceandtechnologydoesnotchoosegoodleaders.Leaderswhodon’tcareforscienceandtechnologydonotmakebudgets(预算)forit.Besides,withoutthemoney,thedreamdies.ProjectslikeMarsOnearelikeafocusinglens(聚焦透镜)fordreams.Itisanopportunitytochangeheartsandmindsatthegrassrootslevel.8.WhatgoaldoesMarsOnewanttoachieve?A.TofindlifeonMars. B.TobuildcoloniesonEarth.C.TosendastronautstoMars. D.TohelphumanssettleonMars.9.Theunderlinedpart“ourdream”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“__________”.A.livingonanotherplanetinspaceB.