2022-2023学年河北省沧州市自治县石桥中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省沧州市自治县石桥中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---WouldyouliketovisitSanTaishanNationalParkwithmethisweekend?---Well,youknow,Ihatetobe__________,butI’llhavemuchhomeworktodothen.A.acupoftea

B.ablacksheepC.atopdog

D.awetblanket参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去三台山国家公园吗?——嗯，你知道，我不想扫大家的兴，但是那时候我有很多作业要做。A.acupoftea请来一杯茶；B.ablacksheep害群之马；C.atopdog优胜者；D.awetblanket令人扫兴的人，根据题意，故选D。2.

Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were,was

B.was,was

C.was,were

D.were,were参考答案：C3.Endangeredanimalsmaydie_____.A.out

B.down

C.off

D.of参考答案：A

试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：濒危动物可能会灭绝，dieout灭绝，故选A项。

4.Withoutanyoneto______insuchaterrifyingsituation,shefeltfrightened.A.turnto

B.turnoff

C.turninto

D.turnover参考答案：A5.Wageshavealsorisen_______thisyearincoastalprovincesamidreportsoflaborshortagesandworkerdemandsforhigherpay.

A.faintly B.narrowly C.naturally D.sharply参考答案：D6.Hewassentencedtodeath

whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.that

B.since

C.because

D.becauseof参考答案：D7.We_______lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead．

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy

参考答案：C略8.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略9.—Wouldyoupermitme______here? —Sorry,wedon’tpermit______hereinthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D2.Jasonsaidhe_______bornonApril25,1987inasmallvillage.

A.hasbeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.is参考答案：B略11.—Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon'tknow.________.A．That'sOK

B．NevermindC．Itdepends

D．Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：C解析考查交际用语。句意：你打算待多久？我也不知道，视情形而定吧。That/It(all)depends.表示“视情况而定”。12.ItisthesecondtimethatI_____askedbytheteachertoanswerthequestionsintoday’sclass.A.am

B.was

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：C13.Thebuilding_______windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.

A.that B.which C.whose D.ofwhich参考答案：C考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词thebuilding，相当于thebuilding’s，在定语从句中作定语，修饰windows。故选C。14.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what参考答案：A解析考查非限制性定语从句。句意：简妮老是不上学，我想这点就是她时常挨批评的原因。代替前面一句话的意思，且在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。

15.Ifbetteruseis_____yoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinthat.

A.spent

B.taken

C.madeof

D.usedof参考答案：C略16.Ihavemanyclassmates,______threeareveryhonestwithmeallthetime.A.ofthem

B.ofwhom

C.aboutwhom

D.ofwhich参考答案：B17.Manyvolunteers______foodandwatertothelocalpeopleinJapanafterthetsunami.A.gaveout

B.cutout

C.putout

D.foundout参考答案：A18.Somepirates(海盗)appeared,

sothey_____changetheirroute.A.must

B.should

C.havegotto

D.oughtto参考答案：C略19.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.A.morethan

B.ratherthanC.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iwasinadepartmentstorewithmymom,aunt,andmysisterafewdaysago.

36,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhodonotliketogoshoppingwithmyfamily.However,Idecidedthistimeto37them.

MyauntandIwere38forsomethingstobuyforourfamilywhenInoticedtwo39ontheside.Oneofthemhadalittlegirlsittingonitwithher40nearbyandtheotheronewas41.So,Idecidedtositdown.WhileIwas42

myownthingthere,I43thatthefamilywerenotinfrontofthe

44

anymore.Isawthegirl45andlookaroundforherfamily.ShecamebackandIsawherin46,crying.

Iknewthatshe47herfamilyandwasallbyherself.Now,Iamsurethatalmosteverybodyhasbeenlostinadepartmentstoreor48bigbeforeandweallknowthatfeeling.49Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwas50andinbetweentearsshetoldmeshewaslost.I51herasmilecardIjustbought.Youshouldhaveseenthe52onherfacewhenshereadit.ThenIwentuptocustomerservicecenterand53themwhathappened.Peopletherepromisedto54her.AfterIleft,thelittlegirl’sparentswentthereandIcouldseethemlookingaroundforthepersonwhohadfoundtheirdaughterandgivenherthe55.Littledidtheyknowitwasaregularteenagerwhodidit.36.A.Luckily

B.Usually

C.Sadly

D.Surprisingly37.A.help

B.encourage

C.join

D.support38.A.answering

B.looking

C.preparing

D.calling39.A.chairs

B.children

C.signs

D.toys40.A.friends

B.book

C.family

D.bags41.A.clean

B.large

C.empty

D.beautiful42.A.studying

B.carrying

C.buying

D.doing43.A.noticed

B.believed

C.doubted

D.understood44.A.shop

B.gift

C.girl

D.lady45.A.getup

B.comeup

C.giveup

D.makeup46.A.return

B.detail

C.vain

D.tears47.A.hated

B.raised

C.lost

D.lived48.A.somewhere

B.something

C.everywhere

D.everything49.A.If

B.As

C.So

D.Or50.A.important

B.wrong

C.strange

D.different51.A.lent

B.gave

C.sent

D.posted52.A.smile

B.hope

C.puzzle

D.worry53.A.reminded

B.warned

C.asked

D.told54.A.lookoutfor

B.takecareof

C.waitfor

D.callup55.A.courage

B.money

C.explanation

D.card参考答案：36---40BCBAC

41---45CDACA

46---50DCACB

51—55BADBD略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad__36_theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway，I_37_abusker(街头艺人)，withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome_38__inmypocket，butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould_39_usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He__40_likethattype—youngandragged._41__whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen__42_Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove__43_justbecausehewasbusking.I__44_anddroppedallthecoinsintohis_45_，andhesmiledatme.Iwatchedforawhile.As__46_asitsounds，Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof_47__orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.

_48__,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof_49_

.”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe__50_,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas_51_.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk_52_acafecounter.Therehepouredthe__53_contentsintoatincollecting_54_anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity!NowIdonateany__55_Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.36．A.left

B．cleaned

C．prepared

D．searched37．A.led

B．chose

C．saw

D．fooled38．A.chocolates

B．coins

C．tins

D.drugs39．A.almost

B．only

C．rather

D．still40．A.acted

B．looked

C．sounded

D．smelt41．A.Though

B．For

C．Therefore

D．But42．A.declared

B．realized

C．expected

D．guessed43．A.it

B.all

C．him

D．them44．A.waited

B．followed

C．stopped

D.arrived45．A.rag

B．hat

C.pocket

D.counter46．A.selfish

B．awkward

C．innocent

D．special47．A.happiness

B．sadness

C．love

D．hate48．A.Disappointedly

B．UnfortunatelyC．Coincidentally

D．Comfortably49．A.words

B．effort

C．space

D．money50．A.moment

B．day

C．break

D．event51．A.walkingaround

B．passingby

C．packingup

D．runningoff52．A.around

B．in

C．behind

D．to53．A.chief

B．basic

C．actual

D．total54．A.by

B．for

C．on

D．with55．A.work

B．time

C．energy

D．change参考答案：36-40ACBBB

41-45DBCCB

46-50AAADB51-55CDDBD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Britishmenareabandoning（抛弃，放弃）theirstiff(冷漠的、僵硬的)upperlipsbutstilldonotweartheirheartsontheirsleeveslikeAmericans,anewsurveyshowed.Whenitcomestostrongemotion,theonceseriousBritisharenowhappytoshedtearsquiteopenly.“ThirtypercentofallBritishmaleshavecriedinthelastmonth.Thatisaveryhighfigure,”saidPeterMarsh,directoroftheSocialIssuesResearchCenterwhichtooktheemotionaltemperatureofBritain.“Onlytwopercentsaidtheycouldnotrememberwhentheylastcried,”theheadoftheindependentresearchgroupsaid.Longgoneisthe“NoTears—We’reBritish”timewhenemotionwasconsidereddistinctlybadform.“Inoursurveyof2,000people,veryfewpeopleintheirfortiesorfiftieshadseentheirfathercry.Nowitistwiceasmany,”hetoldreporters.“Seventy-sevenpercentofmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasinglyacceptable.”AlmosthalftheBritishmenopenedthefloodgatesoverasadmovie,bookorTVprogram.Self-pitygot17percentcrying.Ninepercentcriedatweddings.FromthedaysofEmpire,theBritishhavealwaysconsideredthemselvesmodelsofreserve（含蓄缄默）,laughingat“excitableforeigners”whoshownoself-control.Marsharguedthedividewasstillthere:“WehaveprobablynotcaughtupwiththeAmericansortheItalianswhenitcomestotheactualdisplayofemotions.”“Butweareclearlychanging.WhatwetakeastypicalBritishreservehassignificantlyfaded（消失）”Women'sbattleforequalrightshascertainlyhadaneffect—bothintheworkplaceandathome.“Menintheirtwentiesorthirtiesareinteracting(相互影响)withwomenonequaltermsmuchmorethanagenerationago.Theyhavetorelatetotheoppositesex.Womenbecomemoreman-likeandmenbecomemorefemale.Thattransfersintotheworkplacetoo,”Marshsaid.68.Theunderlinedphraseweartheirheartsontheirsleevesmeans___________.A.weartheirsleevesproperly

B.expresstheirfeelingopenlyC.puttheirheartintotheirwork

D.haveaheart-to-heartdiscussion69.TheBritishusedtothinkcryinginpublic___________.A.natural

B.sensible

C.unacceptable

D.important70.Britishmencriedmost___________.A.overasadfilm

B.overself-pity

C.atwedding

D.atgraduation71.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlydiscussed___________.A.thewomen’sstruggleforequalright

B.oneofthecausesofthechangeC.interactingbetweenmenandwomen

D.thechangesofwomen参考答案：BCAB23.Inthisworld,inmanycases,alotofsamethingscanbeunitedtogether.Also,manyoppositethingscannotbeunitedbymanypeople.Butthereisalwaysachancetounitetwodifferentthingsinonework.Thefollowingpassagewilltellyoumoreaboutthepossibilityofcombiningpaintingandpoetry.Perhaps,itisnotanewideathatagreatworkcanbecreatedbycombiningpaintingsandpoems.Inthiscase,wecanuniteboththingsintwoways.Thefirstwayistomakethepoemasthemaininspirationforthepainting.Itisalsopossibletowriteapoemafterlookingatapainting.Whataboutthenextideatocombinepaintingandpoetry?Well,wecancombinebothofthemonacanvas.Youcanpaintanoilpaintingonitandthenwritedownthepoemonthatcanvas.Idonotknowwhetherthiskindofideahasbeenusedforyears.Butthisisquiteagreatnewideaforme.Itwillmakemorepeoplelovepaintingandpoetryatthesametime.Youwillnotneedtoreadthepoemonplainwhiteclothanymore.Apoemisagoodwaytorepresentastoryorathought.Itisusuallynottoolongandnoteasytobeunderstoodliterally(照字面意义).Itisaseriesofwordsarrangedinstanza(诗节)andlineswithrhyme,whicharequitechangeable.Therefore,combiningitwithanothertypeofart(suchaspainting)wouldbeverygood.Youcangetthemessageofthepoemthroughthecolor1sonthecanvas.Allyouneedtodoistouseyourcreativitytomakeapaintingwiththerightcolor1andwithgreatwordsonit.4.Theunderlinedword“canvas”inParagraph3probablymeans____.A.awallofabuilding

B.apieceofpaperC.clothforpainting

D.thescreenofacomputer5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpaintingandpoetry?A.Paintingandpoetryaresoalikethattheycan